Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod
Нижний Новгород (ru)
Flag of Nizhny Novgorod (en) Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod (en)
Kirari	«Купно за едино» «All together for one» «Todos juntos para uno» «Tutti insieme per uno» «Tous ensemble pour un»
Suna saboda	Veliky Novgorod (en) da Gorodets (en)
Wuri
56°19′37″N 44°00′27″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Rasha
Oblast of Russia (en)	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en)
Urban okrug in Russia (en)	Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug (en)
Babban birnin	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en) Volga Federal District (en) Nizhny Novgorod Urban Okrug (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,213,477 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	2,955.38 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Rashanci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	410.6 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Volga (en) , Oka (en) da Pochayna (en)
Altitude (en)	200 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (en) Bor (en) Dzerzhinsk (en) Kstovo (en) Balakhna (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Wanda ya samar	Yuri II of Vladimir (en)
Ƙirƙira	1221
Muhimman sha'ani	nizhny800 (en) Bombing of Gorky in World War II (en) All-Russia Exhibition 1896 (en) Q4128011
Patron saint (en)	Yuri II of Vladimir (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
Gangar majalisa	Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Region (en)
• Mayor (en)	Yury Shalabayev (en) (6 Mayu 2020)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	603000–603999
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	831
OKTMO ID (en)	22701000001
OKATO ID (en)	22401000000
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	admgor.nnov.ru

Nizhny Novgorod (colloquially sau da yawa - Lower) (Oktoba 7, 1932 zuwa Oktoba 22, 1990 - Gorky) - wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa tsakiyar Volga Tarayya District da Nizhny Novgorod yankin.

Located in zuciyar gabas Turai Bayyana, a confluence na Oka da Volga. Oka ya raba birnin kashi biyu - da wa'azi akan "babba", kuma duwãtsu a kan Dyatlov Zarechnaya "ƙananan" a kan ta hagu low-kwance gaci.

Birnin da aka kafa a shekarar 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich na Vladimir. A 1500-1518 ya kasance wani dutse-gina Kremlin, wanda ba a dauki ko da sau daya a tarihi. Tun 1817, tare da canja wuri zuwa birnin Makarevskoy gaskiya, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a shopping cibiyoyin a Rasha. A lokacin masana'antu na 1930s a cikin birnin da aka gina manyan kamfanonin aikin injiniya, ciki har da most auto giant - Gorky Automobile Shuka. A lokacin girma Patriotic War na 1941-1945, birnin kuwa shi ne mafi girma a maroki na soja kayan aiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bamai. Bayan yaki, birnin da aka bayar da Order of Lenin.

Yawan - 1,263,873 (2014), na biyar mafi yawan birnin a Rasha. City - tsakiyar agglomeration, wanda yana da yawan mutane miliyan 2.08.; shi ne na shida most a kasar da na biyu a tsakiya Volga. Birnin yankin - 466,5 km2.

Nizhny Novgorod - mai muhimmanci tattalin arziki da masana'antu tsakiyar Rasha, manyan kai cibiya. Birnin yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin na kogin yawon shakatawa a Rasha. A tarihi na birnin arziki a cikin yawon shakatawa jan hankali da kuma na da muhimmanci yawon shakatawa makõma.

Yanayin Wuraren

Nizhny Novgorod is located a confluence biyu manyan waterways na Turai na Rasha - da Volga da Oka koguna. Birnin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa Oka: gabas tsaunuka daga duwãtsu, located a kan daidai banki na Oka da Volga na gudãna a arewacin-yammacin tip daga cikin Volga Uplands - Dyatlov duwãtsu da yamma (na gefen hagu banki na Oka da dama banki na Volga) lowland Zarechnaya. Oka estuary - da kasa tsakiyar gabas ta Turai Bayyana.

Gani

Nizhny Novgorod - a birnin tare da wani arziki tarihin kusan 800 shekaru. A kan karkararta, a wannan lokaci, ya tara mai yawa tarihi da al'adu jan hankali da suka dimbin yawa na zamani image na birnin.

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