'Yan sanda masu bincike na Peru

'Yan sanda masu bincike na Peru
'yan sanda da former entity (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1922
Ƙasa	Peru
Wanda ya biyo bayanshi	National Police of Peru (en)

'Yan sanda na Bincike na Peruvian (Spanish: Policía de Investigaciones del Perú, PIP) rundunar 'yan sanda ce ta Peruvian, mai kama da Ofishin Bincike na Tarayya Amurka (FBI), wanda aka yi niyyar bincika laifuka, tattara bayanai, da yaki da rushewa.[1] A shekara ta 1988, an haɗa PIP cikin 'Yan sanda na kasa na Peru, tare da wasu' yan sanda biyu, Guardia Civil (GC) da Guardia Republicana (GR), dukansu uku suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida.[2]

Tarihi

Har zuwa karni na 20, kungiyoyin 'yan sanda da yawa a Peru sun yi ayyukan bincike, gami da' yan sanda na Lima, masu tsaron jama'a da Gendarmerie na kasa, da kuma zaɓaɓɓun manyan NCOs na Sojojin Peruvian. Sashe na bincike na 'yan sanda na Lima ya samo asali ne daga 1882, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin' yan sanda na farko na birni don kafa sashen bincike a Kudancin Amurka a wannan lokacin.

Halitta

A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1919, Shugaba Augusto Bernardino Leguía Salcedo ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Dokoki mai lamba 1163 wadda ta fara sake fasalin ayyukan ‘yan sanda. Daga cikin abubuwan da wannan doka ta tanada akwai cika burin jami’an tsaro da dama na kafa wata makarantar horaswa ta musamman domin koyar da dabarun aikin ‘yan sanda.

Don aiwatar da wannan buri, Shugaban ya nemi taimakon Sarki Alfonso XIII na Sifaniya da ya turo da jami’an Spanish Civil Guard domin su taimaka wajen sake fasalin rundunar ‘yan sanda da kuma kafa sabuwar makarantar ‘yan sanda da aka dade ana jira. Wannan an yi shi ta hanyar Hukuncin Shugaba (Supreme Resolution) da aka fitar a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1921.

Shugaban wannan aikin horaswa shi ne Laftanar Kanar Pedro Pueyo na Spanish Civil Guard, kuma a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1922, wannan kwamitin ya gabatar da kudirorinsu guda 14 ga Shugaban kasa da Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida. Daya daga cikin wadannan kudirori ya shafi kafa makarantar horas da jami’ai ta musamman da kuma wata sabuwar runduna mai zaman kanta da za ta dinga bincike da sa ido.

A da can, waɗanda ke neman zama jami’an Civil Guard, Security Corps, da kuma waɗanda za su shiga sabuwar Investigation and Surveillance Brigade, sukan yi karatu tare da daliban soja a Makarantar Sojoji ta Chorrillos, inda suke karkashin ma’aikatar yaki, ba ma’aikatar ‘yan sanda da harkokin cikin gida ba. Haka kuma, tsarin karatunsu da mukamansu ya kasance bisa tsarin soja, a matsayin wani bangare na rundunar sojojin kasar Peru. A lokaci guda, CGIC (makarantar horas da ƙwararru) ita ce kawai ke ba da horo na musamman ga jami’an da suka gama karatun farko.

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1922, ranar da ake jira ta daɗewa ta zo lokacin da Shugaba Leguía ya kirkiro abin da ke Brigade na Bincike da Kulawa (ISB) (Brigada de Investigación y Vigilancia, BIV), an tsara shi cikin waɗannan:

• Sashe na Shugaban kasa
• 'Yan sanda na kasashen waje
• Ayyukan Bincike da Sashen Bincike
• Sashe na yatsunsu

ISB, wanda ke karkashin jagorancin Babban Jami’in Bincike na ‘Yan Sanda, wani jami’i mai mukamin janar, yana ƙarƙashin wani Injiniyan Fasaha. Don duk wani tasiri da aiki, ISB sashe ne mai zaman kansa na bincike wanda ke ƙarƙashin cikakken alhakin Civil Guard, wanda kuma yake bauta wa bukatun sabon rundunar Security Corps da aka kafa kwanan nan.

Girma

A ranar 12 ga Maris, 1924, Hukumar Ma’aikatar Gwamnati da ‘Yan Sanda ta fitar da Hukuncin Minista wanda ya amince da tsarin fingilintan (fingerprinting) da Federico Olóriz Aguilera ya kirkira a Sifaniya, don a yi amfani da shi a hukumar ISB.

A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 1929, an inganta ISB zuwa Bincike da Kulawa (ISC).

A shekara ta 1933, an bude Dakunan Gwaje-gwajen Fasaha na ‘Yan Sanda a Lima a gaban Shugaba Oscar R. Benavides, wanda ya bai wa ISC wani wurin aiki na zamani da kuma na zamani don gudanar da ayyukan bincike.

Shekaru hudu daga baya, an bude Dakunan Gwaje-gwajen Laifuka na Lima.

A shekara ta 1938, an bude Kwas ɗin Daliban NCO na Bincike a Makarantar ‘Yan Sanda, inda a farko aka fara da dalibai NCO 100 da kuma jami’an horaswa na matakin farko.

Don a sami ingantaccen kulawa da ISC, an kafa Daraktociyar Bincike a shekara ta 1946. A ƙarƙashin Shugaba José Luis Bustamante, an sabunta dokar tsarin ta a shekara ta 1948 don ta dace da sauye-sauyen da ake samu a ayyukan bincike.

Magadansa, Shugaba Janar Manuel Arturo Odría, ya inganta wannan sashe zuwa Babban Daraktociya a cikin tsarin Civil Guard.

Matsayi da alamomi

Rundunar jami'ai

Babu daidai da haka	Babu daidai da haka	Sufeto Janar Mayor	Sufeto Janar	Laftanar Janar
Babu daidai da haka	Babu daidai da haka	Babban Sufeto Janar	Babban Sufeto	Janar
Babu daidai da haka	Sufeto Janar	Sufeto Janar	Babban Sufeto	Colonel
Sufeto	Mataimakin Sufeto	Mataimakin Sufeto	Sufeto	Kwamandan
Mataimakin Sufeto	Kwamishinan	Kwamishinan	Babban Kwamishinan	Mai girma
Jami'in Farko	Jami'in Farko	Jami'in Farko	Kwamishinan Farko	Kyaftin
Jami'in na Biyu	Jami'in na Biyu	Jami'in na Biyu	Kwamishinan na biyu	Mai tsaro	Mai tsaro	Mai tsaro	Mataimakin Kwamishina	Alferez

Sauran matsayi

Jami'an da ba a ba su izini ba (1938-1959)	Jami'an da ba a ba su izini ba (1959-1969)	Jami'an da ba a ba su izini ba (1969-1980)	Jami'an da ba a ba su izini ba (har zuwa 1988)	Fassarar Turanci (Sagajin 'yan sanda)
Babu daidai da haka	Brigadier	Brigadier Technico	Babban Jami'in	Sufeto na Ofishin Labarai
Babu daidai da haka	Brigadier na Farko	Brigadier na Farko	Mataimakin jami'in farko	Mataimakin Sufeto
Babu daidai da haka	Brigadier na biyu	Brigadier na biyu	Mataimakin jami'in na biyu	Babban Jami'in
Brigadier na Farko	Brigadier na Uku	Brigadier na Uku	Mataimakin jami'in na uku	Sakataren Sakataren Farko
Brigadier na biyu	Brigadier na huɗu	Mai tsaro na farko	Sargento na Farko	Sakataren Sakataren
Mataimakin Farko	Mataimakin Farko	Mai tsaro na biyu	Sargento na biyu	Sakataren mai bincike
Mataimakin na biyu	Mataimakin na biyu	Mai tsaro na uku	Cabo	Mai bincike Corporal
Mataimakin na Uku	Mataimakin na Uku	Mai tsaron gida na huɗu	Wakilin	Mai bincike