'Yanci na Addini Afirka ta Kudu
 'Yanci na Addini Afirka ta Kudu | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
'Yanci na Addini Afirka ta Kudu (Don SA) kungiya ce mai ba da shawara ta Kirista mai zaman kanta ta Afirka ta Kudu. Andrew Selley ne ya kafa shi a shekarar 2014, shugaban fasto kuma wanda ya kafa Ikilisiyar Joshua Generation, bayan iyaye sun shigar da korafi ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya yi zargin cewa Ikilisiyar Josué Generation ta ba da shawara don azabtar da jiki a gida.[1][2] A cikin Freedom of Religion Afirka ta Kudu v Ministan Shari'a da Ci gaban Tsarin Mulki, FOR SA ba ta yi nasara ba ta yi tsayayya da hukuncin da Babban Kotun Johannesburg ta yanke wanda ya ɗauki hukuncin jiki a matsayin hari.
FOR SA an sadaukar da ita ga "tsaron haƙƙin 'yancin addini da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu ya ba shi, gami da haƙƙin iyaye da ikon cin gashin kai na ƙungiyoyin addinai don ƙayyade koyarwarsu da kuma tsara al'amuran su na ciki ba tare da tsangwama daga Jiha ko wani ba".[3] Har ila yau, ta yi kira game da fadada Hakkin LGBT kuma ta yi adawa da aiwatar da cikakken ilimin jima'i a makarantun Afirka ta Kudu a kan tushen 'yancin addini. [4][5]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2013, iyaye biyu sun sami jagorar iyaye a shafin yanar gizon Joshua Generation Church wanda ya ba da umarni game da yadda za a ba da horo ga yara. Littafin ya ba da takamaiman umarni game da girman sandar da ya kamata a yi amfani da ita don buga yara da kuma umarni game ni yadda za a buga yara ba tare da barin alamomi ba. Iyayen sun shigar da korafi tare da Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAHRC) jim kadan bayan haka.[6] Dangane da korafin da kuma binciken da SAHRC ta yi game da Ikilisiyar Joshua Generation, Andrew Selley, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban fastocin, ya kafa FOR SA a watan Janairun 2014. [2] A cikin 2016, SAHRC ta kammala bincikenta kuma ta fitar da rahoto wanda ya ba da shawarar cewa Ikilisiyar Joshua Generation ta yi aiki don dakatar da bayar da shawarwari game da azabtarwa ta jiki daga kayan koyarwa, da kuma tabbatar da fastocin ta dauki horo a cikin horo na yara marasa tashin hankali. Har ila yau, ya ba da shawarar cewa a haramta azabtar da yara.[7]
Gudanarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukuncin jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 2017, wani mutumin da ya doke ɗansa kuma aka yanke masa hukunci kan kai hari a Kotun Yankin Johannesburg, ya daukaka kara a kan hukuncinsa a Babban Kotun Johannesburg. Mutumin ya yi jayayya cewa manufar doka ta yau da kullun ta "kotu mai ma'ana" ta ba da damar iyaye su gudanar da horo a cikin al'amarin da iyaye suka ga ya dace. FOR SA ta yi wakilci don kare "kotu mai ma'ana" ga kotun a matsayin amicus curiae. FOR SA ta yi jayayya cewa azabtarwa mai ma'ana kawai yana ba da izinin matakan horo na jiki wanda ba za a iya kwatanta shi da cin zarafi ba kuma cewa azabtar da hankali ba karya haƙƙin yaro ba ne sabili da haka ya dace da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu. FOR SA ya kara da cewa saboda Nassosi sun ba da umarnin cewa iyaye su horar da 'ya'yansu, wani lokacin a jiki, bayyana azabtarwa mai ma'ana ba bisa ka'ida ba zai keta' yancin addini na iyaye. Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa karewa mai ma'ana ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, yadda ya kamata ya haramta azabtar da jiki a Afirka ta Kudu.[8][9]
A cikin shekarar 2019, FOR SA ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin Kotun Koli na shekarar 2017 wanda ya sanya hukuncin jiki ba bisa ka'ida ba a Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma yana jayayya cewa nassosi da sauran rubuce-rubuce masu tsarki suna umarci iyaye su horar da 'ya'yansu a cikin al'amarin da suka ga ya dace. Kotun ta sake yanke hukuncin cewa ra'ayin doka na yau da kullun na azabtarwa mai ma'ana bai dace da sassan da yawa na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu ba, wato sassan 10, 12 (1 (c), da 28 (2). [10]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Wallace, Dale (2020). "Resurgent Fundamentalism, Politics, and the Anti-Liberal Agenda: Challenges for South Africa's Constitutional Democracy" (PDF). Journal for the Study of Religion. 33 (1): 15. doi:10.17159/2413-3027. ISSN 2413-3027. S2CID 244552476 Check
|s2cid=value (help). Retrieved 2 October 2023.FOR SA is a fundamentalist Bible-based legal advocacy organization...
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Our Story". www.forsa.org.za. Retrieved 3 October 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Our Story" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Who We Are". www.forsa.org.za. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ Selley, Andrew (13 August 2015). "Zizipho Pae's Case: A Victory in So Many Ways!". www.forsa.org.za. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
...politicians and activists will lose confidence in the brashness of driving gay rights forward and should have a healthier respect for religious freedom...
- ↑ Mcewen, Haley (10 November 2019). "America's right is lobbying against South Africa's sex education syllabus". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ↑ Hyman, Aron (31 January 2016). "Parents call for ban on smacking". TimesLIVE (in Turanci). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ "Investigative Report WP/1213/0887" (PDF). South African Human Rights Commission. 21 January 2016. p. 59. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ Mabuza, Ernest (20 October 2017). "Parents can't hit their children - it's unconstitutional' court rules". TimesLIVE (in Turanci). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ "YG v S (A263/2016) [2017] ZAGPJHC 290; 2018 (1) SACR 64 (GJ) (19 October 2017)". www.saflii.org. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ "Freedom of Religion South Africa v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others (Global Initiative to end all Corporal Punishment of Children, Dullah Omar Institute for Constitutional Law Governance and Human Rights, and Parent Centre as". www.concourt.org.za. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2023.