'Yancin Dan Adam a kasar Sin (ƙungiya)
 'Yancin Dan Adam a kasar Sin | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
non-governmental organization (en)  , Ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan'adam da international organization (en) |
| Masana'anta | aiyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa |
| Aiki | |
| Mamba na | Kungiyar Tarayya Ta Duniya Don Yancin Dan'adam |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Sharon Hom (en) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | ga Maris, 1989 |
| Wanda ya samar |
Xiao Qiang (en) |
   | |
'Yancin Dan Adam a kasar Sin (a sauƙaƙan Sinanci: 中国人权; Sinawa na gargajiya: 中國人權; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénquán) ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa, mai zaman kanta (NGO) mai hedkwata a birnin New York na Amurka, wadda ke magana kan haƙƙin ɗan adam da haƙƙin haƙƙin ɗan adam a ƙasar Sin. Ƙungiyar memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Duniya.[1] A cewar Fang Lizhi, HRIC tana ɗaukar hanya mai zaman kanta kuma ba ta siyasa ba.
An kafa shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 1989 ta dalibai da malamai na kasar Sin, HRIC yana ba da bincike da bayani game da Batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam a kasar Sin kuma yana ba da shawara a madadin mutane a kasar Sin. A shekara ta 2005, HRIC ta kasance Tech Award Laureate wanda Gidan Tarihi na Tech na Innovation ya amince da shi don amfani da fasaha.
HRIC tana da ofisoshi a Hong Kong da Birnin New York. Har ila yau, tana karɓar bakuncin Robert L. Bernstein Fellowship a cikin 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya, shirin da ke cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York.[2]
Babban Darakta na HRIC shine Zhou Fengsuo (2023-yanzu). Tsoffin shugabannin zartarwa sun hada da Sharon Hom (2002–2023) da Xiao Qiang (1991–2002).
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]HRIC tana buga rahotanni da bayanai game da batutuwan kare hakkin dan adam da yawa a kasar Sin.[3]
Har ila yau, ƙungiyar tana magance batutuwan gyare-gyare na fasaha, shari'a, da gudanarwa ta hanyar ba da shawarwarin daidaikun mutane da kuma tsarin tsare-tsare da manufofi. Shirye-shiryen da rahotanni na HRIC sun fi mayar da hankali kan batutuwan hakkin da suka shafi mazauna yankunan karkara na kasar Sin, ma'aikatan baƙi, tsirarun kabilu, mata, da yara.[4]
Har ila yau, HRIC ta fassara wasu muhimman dokoki daga kasar Sin da Hong Kong don samar da albarkatu ga 'yan wasan kungiyoyin farar hula don tallafawa ci gaba da aiwatar da muhimman hakkokinsu.[5]
Gudanar da Gida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan HRIC a cikin kasar Sin sun hada da samar da wakilci na shari'a da taimako ga masu gwagwarmaya.[6] HRIC tana aiki tare da kungiyoyin kasar Sin na cikin gida kuma tana ba da shawara ga gwamnatin kasar Sin don sake tantance zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square da kisan kiyashi na 1989.[7]
HRIC tana tallafawa kungiyoyin cikin gida kamar Tiananmen Mothers kuma tana sauƙaƙa haɗin kai tsakanin masu gwagwarmaya a China da tattaunawar kasa da kasa, gami da ƙoƙarin ɗaga Takunkumin makamai na Tarayyar Turai a kan China.[8] HRIC ta kan layi Yuni 4 Archive ya rubuta tarihin zanga-zangar Tiananmen Square ta 1989 da kisan kiyashi. Har ila yau, tana kula da Fill the Square, takardar neman izini ta kan layi da ke tallafawa bukatun Tiananmen Mothers.
Gudanar da Ƙasashen Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]HRIC tana shiga cikin tattaunawa kan manufofin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Tana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani da rahotanni ga ƙungiyoyin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, da tarukan ƙasa da ƙasa, da tsarin WTO, da tattaunawar EU da China. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, HRIC ta gabatar da kararraki sama da 40 na zargin take hakkin dan Adam ga reshen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; 13 daga cikin wadannan shari'o'in sun haifar da yanke hukunci, wadanda dukkansu ke ganin tsarewar ba bisa ka'ida ba.
HRIC ta zayyana ayyuka ga kamfanonin IT da ke aiki a China game da manufofin amfani da fasahar bayanai da sa ido.
Shawarwarin kan layi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]HRIC tana aiki da uwar garken wakili wanda aka tsara don kewaye Babban Firewall, samar da damar ga masu amfani a China. Har ila yau, tana buga mujallar mako-mako. HRIC: Aikin ya haɗa da shafukan yanar gizo guda shida da ke nuna wallafe-wallafen Sinanci na kan layi da albarkatun bayar da shawarwari.
Littattafan da ke gudana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dandalin Kare Hakkokin kasar Sin, mujallar HRIC ce ta shekara-shekara mai harsuna biyu. Tun daga shekarar 1990, ta ba da labarin ci gaban kare hakkin dan Adam na kasar Sin. Ana samun labarai akan layi.
Dandalin kare hakkin bil adama na kasar Sin, wata makala ce ta yanar gizo da ta yi nazari kan batutuwan kare hakkin dan Adam da kasar Sin ke fuskanta. Ba ta buga wani sabon abun ciki ba tun 2015.
China Rights Human Weekly (中国人权双周刊) jarida ce ta kan layi a duk mako-biyu na harshen Sinanci. Ba ta buga wani sabon abun ciki ba tun 2020
HRIC Daily Brief wani zaɓi ne na kan layi na harshen Ingilishi na Sinanci da ke da alaƙa da haƙƙin ɗan adam da sharhi daga labarai da sauran kafofin watsa labarai na kan layi. Ba ta buga wani sabon abun ciki ba tun 2022.
Kudin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]HRIC tana samun tallafi daga tushe masu zaman kansu da mutane. Ya sami tallafi daga kungiyoyi ciki har da National Endowment for Democracy, Open Society Institute, [1] Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa don 'Yancin Dan Adam da Ci gaban Dimokuradiyya, Gidauniyar 'Yancin Mutum ta Turai, Human Rights Watch, da Asia Watch. [9] A shekara ta 2006, Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar New York ta kafa Robert L. Bernstein Fellowship a cikin 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya, wanda ke tallafawa zumunci tare da HRIC .
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 'Yancin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin
- Gao Wenqian
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 'Yancin Dan Adam a kasar Sin (a Turanci) (in English)
- 'Yancin kai na kasar Sin (a cikin Sinanci)
- Hakkin dan kasar Sin (a cikin Sinanci)
- HRIC Biweekly 中国人权双周刊) An adana shi 2010-05-01 a - mujallar Sinanci ta HRIC ta mako biyu. (a cikin Sinanci)
- China Rights Forum - Jaridar HRIC ta shekara-shekara ta harsuna biyu.
- Rights in China Video on YouTube
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "International Federation for Human Rights". fidh.org. Retrieved 2025-03-18. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "fidhOrg" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "China and International Human Rights Law Research Program | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved 2025-07-04.
- ↑ "HRIC Publications | Human Rights in China 中国人权 | HRIC". www.hrichina.org. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
- ↑ HRIC (April 14, 2005). "Implemention [sic] of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the PRC Executive Summary". Archived from the original on 14 June 2006.
- ↑ "law-and-policy". new.hrichina.org. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
- ↑ "HRIC: Defenders & Civil Society – Supporting Forces for Change". Human Rights in China. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "June Fourth Overview". Human Rights in China. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "EU-China Arms Embargo: Don't Sabotage Human Rights Activists in China, says Amnesty to EU". European Institutions Office. 2004-04-13. Retrieved 2025-04-24.
- ↑ NED: "Democracy Projects Database". The National Endowment for Democracy. Archived from the original on 2009-06-24.