Ōpunake

Ōpunake
Wuri
39°27′09″S 173°51′17″E
Commonwealth realm (en)	Sabuwar Zelandiya
Region of New Zealand (en)	Taranaki Region (en)
District of New Zealand (en)	South Taranaki District (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,440 (2020)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	opunakenz.co.nz

Punake ƙaramin yanki ne na birni a cikin Arewacin Tsibirin New Zealand, yana cikin yankin Taranaki kuma Majalisar Gundumar Taranaki ta Kudu ke gudanar da shi. Yana akan Hanyar Jiha mai nisan murabi'i 45, yana tsakanin Hawera zuwa kudu da New Plymouth zuwa arewa. A cewar Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Al'adu ta New Zealand, ma'anar Māori na Ōpunake shine "wurin da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suka kasance koyaushe".

Tarihin Pre-Turai

A cikin shekarar 1833 shugaban yankin Wiremu Kīngi Moki Te Matakātea ya gudanar da taron yaƙi daga Waikato na tsawon makonni da musket guda ɗaya, kuma daga ƙarshe ya yi nasara. Wurin Te Namu Pā yana bakin tekun, arewa da garin.

Turawa mazauna

Turawa ne suka fara zama a garin a cikin shekarun 1860s, lokacin da sojojin Birtaniya suka sauka a Ōpunake a cikin Afrilun shekarar 1865 a Yaƙin Taranaki na Biyu . A watan Mayu, sojoji sun gina Ōpunake Redoubt, inda sojoji 350 ke jibge. A cikin Mayun shekarar 1867, an ba da kyautar redoubt ga mutanen Wiremu Kīngi Moki Te Matakātea, kuma yankin ya zama wuri don masana'antar flax, a waje da tasirin Turai. Sojojin Burtaniya sun sake kafa kasancewarsu a redoubt a cikin shekarata 1875, kuma yankin ya zama wurin taron sojoji a lokacin mamayewar Parihaka . A kusan 1887, an yi watsi da redoubt. An yi nufin Ōpunake ya zama babban tashar jiragen ruwa amma, ban da wani jetty da aka gina a shekarar 1891, an kammala wani abu kaɗan.

Mara

Opunake yana da marae biyu.

• Ōeo Marae da Tipua Horonuku da Tipua Hororangi gidajen taro suna da alaƙa da Ngāruahine hapū na Ngāti Tamaahuroa me Titahi .
• Ōrimupiko Marae da Ōhinetuhirau wurin taro wuri ne na tarnaki hapū na Ngāti Haumia, Ngāti Tamarongo da Ngāti Kahumate .

A cikin Oktoban shekarata 2020, Gwamnati ta ba da $153,419 daga Asusun Ci gaban Lardi don rufe titin marae da fenti a wajen dukkan gine-gine, tare da samar da ayyuka 12.

P da

Opunake gida ne ga pā biyu.

• Te Namu Pā a Arewa maso Yamma tare da rafin Otahi da hanyar Te Namu.
• Kazalika da wani pā a Kudu maso Gabas wanda za'a iya samu tare da Park Pl kusa da makabartar Constabulary kusa da tafkin. Yanayin waɗannan pā ya bambanta, Te Namu Pā galibi ana gudanar da shi, ƙauyen da ramuka ba su wanzu. Duk da haka kaɗan daga cikin pā a Kudu maso Gabas.

Tarihin Te Namu Pā

Wiremu Kīngi Moki Te Matakātea ya jagoranci mutane 120 a yaƙi a Te Namu Pā tare da tawagar Waikato mai lamba kusan 800. Harin na Waikato bai yi nasara ba kuma daga ƙarshe ya ja da baya; wadanda aka bari aka kona su a gaban pâ. Wiremu Kīngi Moki Te Matakatea da mutanensa sun yi nasara a yaƙin wani ɓangare saboda labarin ƙasa da kuma saboda musket ɗin da suke da shi. Ƙofar pā ɗaya ce kawai ta hanyar bin rafin Otahi da ke kewaye da bayansa tare da ƴan ƴar ƴan ƴan tafiya. Sojojin Waikato sun kai wa pā hari sau 5 ba tare da samun nasara ba. Ana kuma rade-radin cewa Te Namu Pā za a yi masa suna 'Kaiaia'.

Ƙauyen da aka yi a Te Namu Pā a cikin shekarar 1833 an lalata shi da wata ƙungiya mai saukar ungulu daga HMS Alligator na 1834. Shafin yanzu ana ɗaukar Urupa (ƙasa na binnewa).

"Greg O'Brien, mawãƙi, mai zane, edita da jarida, ya tuna da haɗin Te Namu tare da Parihaka. Ya rubuta: "Mahaifiyata ta tuna da tunawa da tsofaffin inna na tunawa da Parihaka kewaye - bayaninta game da layin mata na raira waƙa, kewaye da mazaunin kamar yadda sojojin suka kusanto.) Abin da ya tsere mana, ƙasar, kumara-pitted, wanda ya tuna daga cikin mutanen da suka tsira daga cikin ƙasar, kumara-dzem. dusar ƙanƙara wadda ta kasance ramuka a kusa da Te Namu pa. Wurin da aka gwabza faɗa na farko tsakanin sojojin Biritaniya — Regiment na 50, 'Dattin Rabin Dari' - da Maori."

Alkaluma

Opunake ya rufe 3.78 square kilometres (1.46 sq mi) kuma yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 1,490 tun daga June 2024, tare da yawan jama'a na kowace kilomita ² .

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
2006	1,365	—
2013	1,335	−2.2%
2018	1,401	+4.9%

Opunake yana da yawan jama'a 1,401 a ƙidayar New Zealand ta 2018, haɓakar mutane 66 (4.9%) tun daga ƙidayar 2013, da haɓakar mutane 36 (2.6%) tun daga ƙidayar shekarar 2006 . Akwai gidaje 570, wanda ya ƙunshi maza 681 da mata 720, wanda ya ba da rabon jima'i na maza 0.95 kowace mace. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 44.2 (idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 37.4 a cikin ƙasa), tare da mutane 282 (20.1%) masu shekaru ƙasa da shekaru 15, 216 (15.4%) masu shekaru 15 zuwa 29, 597 (42.6%) masu shekaru 30 zuwa 64, da 303 (21.5%) ko tsufa.

Ƙabilun sun kasance 76.0% na Turai/ Pākehā, 37.7% Māori, 2.4% mutanen Pacific, 3.4% Asia, da kuma 1.9% sauran kabilu. Mutane na iya bambanta da ƙabila fiye da ɗaya.

Adadin mutanen da aka haifa a ketare ya kasance 11.6, idan aka kwatanta da 27.1% na ƙasa.

Ko da yake wasu mutane sun zaɓi ba su amsa tambayar ƙidayar jama'a game da alaƙar addini, 50.1% ba su da addini, 36.4% Kirista ne, 3.4% suna da imanin addinin Māori, 0.6% Hindu ne, 0.2% mabiya addinin Buddha ne kuma 1.3% na da sauran addinai.

A cikin waɗanda akalla shekaru 15, 120 (10.7%) mutane sun sami digiri na farko ko mafi girma, kuma 351 (31.4%) mutane ba su da kwarewa. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ya kasance $23,000, idan aka kwatanta da $31,800 na ƙasa. Mutane 114 (10.2%) sun sami sama da dala 70,000 idan aka kwatanta da kashi 17.2% na ƙasa. Matsayin aikin na waɗanda aƙalla 15 shine cewa mutane 417 (37.3%) suna aiki na cikakken lokaci, 189 (16.9%) na ɗan lokaci, kuma 54 (4.8%) ba su da aikin yi.

Ilimi

Makarantar Firamare ta Ōpunake makarantar haɗin gwiwa ce ga ɗalibai a cikin Shekaru 1 zuwa 8, tare da yin rajista na 166 kamar na July 2025. Asalin da aka sani da Makarantar Ōpunake, an kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1881 a matsayin makarantar farko a yankin. A cikin 1919, a lokacin cutar mura, wuta ta lalata makarantar. Ɗalibai sun kasance suna koyar da su na ɗan lokaci a ɗakin karatu na ƙaramar hukumar har sai da aka sake gina makarantar tare da buɗe su a shekara mai zuwa .

St Joseph's School Ōpunake makarantar firamare ce ta Katolika na haɗin gwiwa ga ɗalibai a cikin Shekaru 1 zuwa 8, tare da rajista na 111 har zuwa July 2025. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1901 ta Sisters of Our Lady of Missions, malamai na farko su ne 'yar'uwar Maryamu ta Nazarat, 'yar'uwar Maryamu St. Marcella . A cikin shekara ta 1917, mahaifin Doolaghty ya ba da ƙasa don babbar makaranta, kuma a shekara ta 1923, Akbishop Thomas O'Shea ya buɗe sabon ginin bisa hukuma.

Ōpunake High School wata makarantar sakandare ce ta haɗin gwiwa don ɗalibai a cikin Shekaru 9 zuwa 13, tare da shiga 305 a watan Yulin shekarar 2025. Ilimin sakandare na farko na yankin ya fara ne a shekarar 1920, tare da ɗalibai tara da ke karɓar darussan a St Barnabas Church Hall. A shekara ta 1924, an gabatar da sashen sakandare a filin Makarantar Firamare, kuma a 1925, an kafa Makarantar Sakandare ta Ōpunake District a hukumance.

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Tamarongo co-educational kura kaupapa Māori makaranta ce da ke ba da ilimin immersion na harshen Māori, tare da yin rajista na 26 har zuwa July 2025. Da farko an kafa shi a matsayin makaranta mai zaman kansa a cikin 1991, ya zama cikakkiyar kuɗaɗen kuɗi na jihohi a cikin 19 zuwa 19. yana riƙe da bambancin kasancewar kura kaupapa Māori na farko da aka amince da shi a cikin gundumar Aotea.

Fitattun mutane

Mutum-mutumin Peter Snell dake cikin Opunake

• Shane Ardern (1960-yanzu), ɗan siyasa
• Craig Barrett (1971-yanzu), mai tsere
• Jim Bolger (1935-yanzu), ɗan siyasa
• Glen Chadwick (1976-yanzu), mai keke
• Claude Clegg (1913-1991), dan wasan tsere da filin wasa
• Oscar Goodman (2007-yanzu), ɗan wasan kwando
• Carl Hayman (1979-yanzu), ɗan wasan rugby
• Jim Hickey (1949-yanzu), mai watsa labarai
• Mary St Domitille Hickey (1882-1958), 'yar Katolika
• Barbara Kuriger (1961-yanzu), ɗan siyasa
• Jack McLeod (1909 – ba a sani ba), ɗan wasan rugby
• Graham Mourie (1952-yanzu), ɗan wasan rugby
• Peter Snell (1938–2019), mai tsere na tsakiya
• Jacquie Sturm (1927-2009), mawaki
• Roger Urbahn (1934-1984), ɗan wasan rugby
• Matthew Walker (1977-yanzu), cricketer

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Opunake Beach
• Labaran Coastal News
• Magungunan likita
• Makarantar Sakandare ta Punake
• Makarantar Firamare ta Punake
• Makarantar St Joseph Ōpunake