Ƙananan ƙasashen Cologne

Ƙananan ƙasashen Cologne
Wuri
51°00′N 6°54′E
Territory claimed by (en)
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Federated state of Germany (en)	North Rhine-Westphalia (en)

Kogin Cologne Lowland, kuma ana kiransa da Cologne Bay ko kuma, ba kamar yadda aka saba ba, Cologne Bight ( German ,de ), yanki ne mai cunkoson jama'a a Jamus wanda ke tsakanin biranen Bonn, Aachen, da Düsseldorf / Neuss . Tana kudu maso yammacin jihar North Rhine-Westphalia kuma tana samar da ƙarshen kudancin ƙananan yankunan Lower Rhenish da kuma sauyawa zuwa Dutsen Rhenish ( Rheinische Schiephergebirge ko "Dutsen Rhenish Slate").

Taswirar Cologne Lowland da ke nuna siffar " mai haske "

An kewaye Cologne Bight da tsaunukan High Fens da Eifel a yammacin Rhine da kuma tsaunukan Bergisches Land a gabashin Rhine. A kudu da kudu maso gabas, wurin hawan dutse na Rhine, wanda ake iya gani daga nesa ta hanyar siffa ta Siebengebirge, yana kewaye kan babban dutse a Königswinter . A arewa maso yamma, Cologne Bight ta buɗe zuwa kwarurukan Rhine da Meuse, a arewa maso gabas kuma tana da iyaka da Münsterländer Kreidebecken (Münster Chalk Basin) na Westphalian Bight.

Filin bishiyar asparagus kusa da Sechtem

Yankin Cologne yana ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da suka fi ɗumi a Jamus. Duk da cewa lokacin bazara a saman Rhine yana da ɗan zafi, hunturu a yankin yana da laushi sosai har dusar ƙanƙara da ta rage a ƙasa na tsawon kwanaki da dama za a ɗauke ta a matsayin abin mamaki a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin farkon canjin yanayi na yanzu. Saboda ruwan sama mai girman gaske a tsaunukan da ke kewaye da su, yanayin yana da ɗan danshi sosai. Tare da ƙasa mai daraja ta loess, waɗannan abubuwan sun sanya Cologne Bight ɗaya daga cikin yankuna mafi albarka a Jamus.

Kimanin shekaru miliyan 30 da suka gabata, sassan Rhine Massif sun nutse suka kafa yankin ƙasa mai faɗi. Saboda yanayin zafi a wancan lokacin, akwai tsiro mai kyau da nau'ikan iri-iri. Kimanin shekaru miliyan 15 da suka wuce, waɗannan tsire-tsire sun mutu kuma suka samar da wani yanki mai kauri har zuwa mita 270. Daga matsin lambar ƙasa da ke kan ta, an matse ta zuwa lignite (gawayi mai launin ruwan kasa).

Kogunan da suka gabace su na Rhine na yau sun haƙa wani babban ramin kogi ta cikin dutsen . Waɗannan magabatan Rhine sun kawo tarkace daga tsaunukan Alps, Eifel, Hunsrück, da Westerwald . Inda ruwan ke gudana a hankali (a yankunan ruwa marasa zurfi), an bar yumbu a baya; inda yake gudana da sauri, yashi da tsakuwa suna kwance. Gabar Tekun Arewa a wancan lokacin wani lokaci tana kaiwa ga inda biranen Aachen, Erkelenz, da Mönchengladbach suke a yau.

Yankin Cologne Lowland ma yana cikin girgizar ƙasa a yau.

Part of the Cologne Lowland seen from the north

Yankin yana da alaƙa da noma (tare da gonakin inabi da gonakin manyan motoci ), da hakar ma'adinai na lignite a buɗe, da shimfidar wurare na Voreifel da Bergisches Land da kuma katangar gidaje da gidajen sarauta 325, waɗanda galibi ana gina su a matsayin gidajen ruwa .