Ƙarshen Dokar Kwarewar Kwarewa

 

Ƙarshen Dokar Kwarewar Kwarewa
Asali
Characteristics

Endarshen ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne na majalisun da aka gabatar a cikin 2020 ta hanyar Justin Amash ( D - Massachusetts ) don kawo ƙarshen ƙwararru a Amurka. Ƙwararren rigakafi yana kare jami'an 'yan sanda da sauran jami'an gwamnati daga kasancewa masu alhakin kansu don ayyukan da suka dace da aka yi a cikin aikinsu na hukuma (ko da waɗannan ayyukan sun keta haƙƙin farar hula na waɗanda abin ya shafa) sai dai idan abin da suka aikata ya saba wa dokar tarayya "a bayyane yake tabbatarwa", abin da ke buƙatar duka biyu cewa waɗannan ayyukan sun saba wa rubutaccen doka da kuma cewa akwai wani tsari na shari'a cewa irin waɗannan ayyukan ba su da tushe.

An sake gabatar da kudirin a cikin Majalisa ta 117 ta Rep. Pressley a Majalisar Wakilai da Sen. Edward Markey a Majalisar Dattijai.

Tarihi

An gabatar da kudurin dokar ga majalisar wakilai a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, 2020. Da yake gabatar da dokar, Amash ya bayyana:

A wannan makon, ina gabatar da Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙwararren Kariya don kawar da ƙwararrun rigakafi da maido da ikon Amurkawa na samun sauƙi lokacin da jami'an 'yan sanda suka keta haƙƙinsu da tsarin mulki ya ba su. Kisan gillar da 'yan sandan Minneapolis suka yi wa George Floyd shi ne na baya-bayan nan a cikin jerin munanan laifuka na 'yan sanda. Ana ci gaba da wannan tsari domin 'yan sanda sun kebe a bisa doka, a siyasance, da kuma al'adu daga sakamakon keta hakkin mutanen da suka rantse za su yi aiki. Wannan dole ne ya canza don waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na zalunci su daina faruwa.

As of 22 Agusta 2020, the Ending Qualified Immunity Act had 66 cosponsors, of whom Representative McClintock is the only Republican. The bill's sponsorship by members of the Libertarian, Republican, and Democratic parties makes it a tripartisan bill.

Fage

Ingantacciyar rigakafi koyaswar doka ce a cikin dokar tarayya ta Amurka wacce ke ba da kariya ga jami'an gwamnati daga kasancewa abin dogaro da kansu don ayyukan da suka dace da aka yi a cikin ikonsu na hukuma, sai dai idan ayyukansu ya saba wa dokar tarayya "tabbatacciyar kafa" - koda kuwa an keta hakkin jama'a na wanda aka azabtar. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta gabatar da ingantacciyar koyaswar rigakafi a cikin 1967, asali tare da manufar kare jami'an tilasta bin doka daga kararrakin da ba su dace ba da alhaki na kudi a cikin shari'o'in da suka yi da gaskiya cikin yanayin shari'a da ba a bayyana ba. Tun daga shekara ta 2005, kotuna na karuwa An yi amfani da koyarwar game da shari'o'in amfani da karfi ko kisa ta hanyar 'yan sanda, wanda ke haifar da sukar da ake yi cewa, a cikin kalmomin wani rahoto na Reuters na 2020, "ya zama kayan aiki kusan rashin aminci don barin zaluncin 'yan sanda ya tafi ba tare da hukunta shi ba tare da hana wadanda abin ya shafa 'yancinsu na tsarin mulki".