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Ƙaruwar yawan jama'a

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Ƙaruwar yawan jama'a
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na growth (en) Fassara, population change (en) Fassara da increase (en) Fassara
Yawan karuwar jama'a (2023, Duniya tamu a Bayanai) [1]
Cikakken karuwa a cikin yawan mutane na duniya a kowace shekara [2]

Girman yawan jama'a shine karuwar yawan mutane a cikin yawan jama'ar ko rukuni da aka warwatsa. Yawan jama'ar duniya ya karu daga biliyan 1 a cikin 1800 zuwa biliyan 8.2 a cikin 2025.[3] Gaskiyar Ƙaruwar yawan jama'a'a a duniya ya kai kusan miliyan 70 a kowace shekara, ko 0.85% a kowace shekara. Ya zuwa 2024, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tsara cewa Yawan jama'a na duniya zai kai kololuwa a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 a kusan biliyan 10.3. Kimanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda raguwar yawan haihuwa a duniya.[4] Sauran sun kalubalanci yawancin tsinkayen jama'a na baya-bayan nan kamar yadda suka rage yawan jama'a.[5]

Yawan mutane na duniya yana ƙaruwa tun ƙarshen Black Death, a kusa da shekara ta 1350.[6] Haɗin ci gaban fasaha wanda ya inganta yawan aikin gona da tsabtace muhalli da ci gaban kiwon lafiya wanda ya rage yawan mace-mace ya kara yawan jama'a. A wasu yankuna, wannan ya ragu ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira canjin al'umma, inda kasashe da yawa da ke da matsayi mai girma na rayuwa suka ga raguwar yawan jama'a. Wannan ya bambanta kai tsaye da yanayin da ba a ci gaba ba, inda ci gaban yawan jama'a har yanzu ke faruwa.[7] A duniya, yawan yawan jama'a ya ragu daga kashi 2.2% a kowace shekara a 1963.[8]

Haɓaka yawan jama'a tare da ƙara yawan amfani da su shine ke haifar da matsalolin muhalli, kamar asarar rayayyun halittu da sauyin yanayi,] saboda yawan amfani da albarkatun ƙasa don ci gaban ɗan adam. Don haka, ana magana akan rage yawan jama'a a matsayin dabarun dorewa, kodayake yuwuwar sa yana iyakance don ba da damar zaɓin rayuwar mutum ɗaya. Manufofin kasa da kasa da suka mayar da hankali kan rage tasirin karuwar yawan bil'adama sun ta'allaka ne a cikin manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa da ke neman inganta yanayin rayuwa a duniya tare da rage tasirin al'umma a kan muhalli tare da ciyar da jin dadin bil'adama.

Yawan jama'a [9]
Shekaru da suka wuce
 Shekara Pop. (Biliyan)
- 1800 1
127 1927 2
33 1960 3
14 1974 4
13 1987 5
12 1999 6
12 2011 7
11 2022 8
12 2035* 9
20 2055* 10
35 2088* 11
*Tsarin Jama'a na Duniya 2017 (Sashen Jama'a ya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya)

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawan jama'a na duniya ya kiyasta daga 1800 zuwa 2100, tare da kimantawa na yawan jama'a a nan gaba bayan 2020 bisa ga yanayin "babban" da "ƙananan". Bayanai daga Tsinkaya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 2019.
Kimanin girman yawan mutane daga 10,000 KZ zuwa 2000 AZ

Yawan jama'ar duniya yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa tun ƙarshen Black Death, a kusa da shekara ta 1350. [6] Yawan jama'a ya fara girma da sauri a Yammacin duniya a lokacin juyin juya halin masana'antu. Mafi yawan karuwar yawan jama'ar duniya ya kasance tun daga shekarun 1950, galibi saboda Ci gaban kiwon lafiya da karuwar yawan aikin gona. [10]

Tsarin Haber

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  Saboda tasirin da yake da shi a kan ikon ɗan adam na shuka abinci, Tsarin Haber, wanda ake kira bayan ɗaya daga cikin masu kirkirarsa, masanin kimiyyar Jamus Fritz Haber, ya yi aiki a matsayin "mai fashewar Fashewar yawan jama'a", yana ba da damar yawan jama'ar duniya ya karu daga biliyan 1.6 a cikin 1900 zuwa biliyan 7.7 a watan Nuwamba 2019. [11]

Wasu daga cikin dalilan "Modern Rise of Population" masanin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya na Burtaniya Thomas McKeown (1912-1988) ne ya bincika su. A cikin wallafe-wallafensa, McKeown ya kalubalanci ra'ayoyi huɗu game da karuwar yawan jama'a:

  1. McKeown ya bayyana cewa ci gaban yawan mutanen Yamma, musamman karuwa a karni na 19, ba ta haifar da karuwar haihuwa ba, amma galibi ta hanyar raguwar mace-mace musamman na Mutuwa yara sannan Mutuwar jarirai, [12] [13]
  2. Raguwar mace-mace za a iya danganta shi da hauhawar yanayin rayuwa, inda McKeown ya fi mai da hankali kan ingantaccen yanayin abinci mai gina jiki.
  3. McKeown ya yi tambaya game da tasirin matakan kiwon lafiya na jama'a, gami da sake fasalin tsabta, allurar rigakafi da keɓewa, [14]
  4. "Taskar McKeown" ta bayyana cewa matakan maganin warkarwa ba su taka muhimmiyar rawa ba a raguwar mace-mace, ba kawai kafin tsakiyar karni na 20 ba har ma har zuwa karni na 20.[12][15]

Kodayake an yi jayayya sosai game da rubutun McKeown, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya tabbatar da darajar ra'ayoyinsa.[16] Ayyukansa suna da mahimmanci ga tunanin yau game da karuwar yawan jama'a, hana haihuwa, lafiyar jama'a da kula da lafiya. McKeown yana da babban tasiri ga masu binciken jama'a da yawa, kamar masana tattalin arziki na kiwon lafiya da masu lashe kyautar Nobel Robert W. Fogel (1993) da Angus Deaton (2015). Wannan na ƙarshe ya ɗauki McKeown a matsayin "wanda ya kafa maganin zamantakewa".

Misalai na girma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

"Yayin karuwar yawan jama'a" shine yawan da yawan mutane a cikin yawan jama'ar ke ƙaruwa a cikin wani lokaci, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin ɓangare na yawan jama'an farko. Musamman, yawan karuwar yawan jama'a yana nufin canjin yawan jama'ar a cikin lokaci guda, sau da yawa ana nuna shi azaman kashi na yawan mutane a cikin yawan jama'ada a farkon wannan lokacin. Ana iya rubuta wannan a matsayin tsari, mai inganci don isasshen ɗan gajeren lokaci:

Kyakkyawan ci gaba yana nuna cewa yawan jama'a yana ƙaruwa, yayin da ƙarancin ci gaba yana nufin cewa yawan jamaʼa yana raguwa. Rashin ci gaba na sifili yana nuna cewa akwai adadin mutane iri ɗaya a farkon da ƙarshen lokacin - yawan ci gaba na iya zama sifili koda kuwa akwai manyan canje-canje a cikin yawan haihuwa, yawan mutuwar, yawan shige da fice, da rarraba shekaru tsakanin sau biyu.

Wani ma'auni mai alaƙa shine Yawan haifuwa. Idan babu ƙaura, yawan haihuwar fiye da 1 yana nuna cewa yawan mata yana ƙaruwa, yayin da yawan haihuwar ƙasa da ɗaya (matsayin maye gurbin) yana nuna cewa yawancin mata yana raguwa.

Yawancin jama'a ba sa girma sosai, maimakon haka suna bin Tsarin dabaru. Da zarar yawan jama'a sun kai ga ƙarfin ɗaukar su, zai daidaita kuma ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa za ta daidaita zuwa ƙarfin ɗaukar su. A cikin yawan mutane na duniya, ana iya cewa ci gaban yana bin layi a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.[8]

Girman kayan aiki na yawan jama'a

Daidaitaccen ma'auni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana iya tsara ci gaban yawan jama'a ta hanyar daidaitattun ma'auni

inda


A =


K -

P

0



P

0




{\displaystyle A={\frac {K-P_{0}}{P_{2}}}}

da kuma



P

0



{\displaystyle P_{0}}

shine yawan jama'a na farko a lokacin 0.

  • P (t) {\displaystyle P (t) } = yawan jama'a bayan lokaci t;
  • t {\displaystyle t} = lokacin da yawan jama'a ke girma;
  • r {\displaystyle r} = ƙimar haɓaka dangi;
  • K {\displaystyle K} = ikon ɗaukar yawan jama'a; wanda masana kimiyyar muhalli suka bayyana a matsayin matsakaicin yawan jama'ar da wani yanayi zai iya kiyayewa.

Kamar yadda yake da daidaitattun bambance-bambance, ana iya warware yawan jama'a a bayyane, samar da aikin dabara:

P (t) = K 1 + A da kuma − r t {\displaystyle P (t) ={\frac {K}{1+Ae^{-rt}}}} ,

Yawan yawan jama'a a duniya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Taswirar duniya da ke nuna bambancin duniya a cikin yawan haihuwa ga kowace mace bisa ga bayanan CIA World Factbook na 2021 Yara 6-7 Yara 5-6 Yara 4-5 Yara 3-4 yara 2-3 yara 1-2  
Kimanin juyin halitta na yawan jama'a a nahiyoyi daban-daban tsakanin 1950 da 2050 bisa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Hanyar tsaye tana cikin logarithmic kuma tana cikin miliyoyin mutane. (2011)

Yawan karuwar jama'a a duniya ya kai kololuwa a 1963 a 2.2% a kowace shekara kuma daga baya ya ragu.[8] A cikin 2017, ƙididdigar ci gaban shekara-shekara ya kasance 1.1% . [17] CIA World Factbook yana ba da yawan haihuwa na shekara-shekara a duniya, yawan mace-mace, da kuma ci gaba a matsayin 1.86%, 0.78%, da 1.08% bi da bi.[18] Shekaru 100 da suka gabata sun ga karuwar yawan jama'a sau hudu, saboda Ci gaban kiwon lafiya, raguwar mace-mace, da karuwar yawan aikin gona da Green Revolution ya yiwu. 

Karin shekara-shekara a cikin yawan mutane masu rai ya kai miliyan 88.0 a shekarar 1989, sannan a hankali ya ragu zuwa miliyan 73.9 a shekara ta 2003, bayan haka ya sake tashi zuwa miliyan 75.2 a shekara ta 2006. A cikin 2017, yawan mutane ya karu da miliyan 83.[17] Gabaɗaya, ƙasashe masu tasowa sun ga raguwar yawan ci gaban su a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kodayake yawan ci gaban shekara-shekara ya kasance sama da 2% a wasu ƙasashe na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma a Kudancin Asiya, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Latin Amurka.[19]    

A wasu ƙasashe Yawan jama'a yana raguwa, musamman a Gabashin Turai, galibi saboda ƙarancin haihuwa, yawan mace-mace da ƙaura. A Kudancin Afirka, ci gaba yana raguwa saboda yawan mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau. Wasu ƙasashen Yammacin Turai na iya fuskantar raguwar yawan jama'a.[20] Yawan jama'ar Japan ya fara raguwa a shekara ta 2005.

Sashen Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya tsara yawan jama'a na duniya don isa biliyan 11.2 a ƙarshen karni na 21. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Bincike ta tsara cewa yawan jama'ar duniya zai kai kololuwa a cikin 2064 a biliyan 9.73 kuma ya ragu zuwa biliyan 8.89 a cikin 2100. [21] Binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2014 a Kimiyya ya kammala cewa yawan mutanen duniya zai kai biliyan 11 nan da shekara ta 2100, tare da damar ci gaba da ci gaba da bunkasa cikin karni na 22. [22] Gidauniyar Jamusanci don Jama'ar Duniya ta ruwaito a watan Disamba na 2019 cewa yawan mutanen duniya yana ƙaruwa da mutane 2.6 a kowane dakika, kuma zai iya kaiwa biliyan 8 nan da shekara ta 2023.  

Girma ta ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawancin ƙaruwar yawan jama'a a duniya a yau yana faruwa a ƙasashe marasa ci gaba.

Dangane da kididdigar yawan jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, yawan jama'ar duniya ya karu da kashi 30%, ko mutane biliyan 1.6, tsakanin 1990 da 2010. [23] A cikin yawan mutane karuwar ta kasance mafi girma a Indiya (miliyan 350) da China (miliyan 196). Yawan karuwar jama'a ya kasance daga cikin mafi girma a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (315%) da Qatar (271%). [23]   

Girman ƙasashe mafi yawan jama'a a duniya
Matsayi Kasar Yawan jama'a Girman shekara-shekara (%)
1990 2010 2020 (gabas) [24] 1990–2010 2010–2020
Duniya 5,306,425,000 6,895,889,000 7,503,828,180 1.3% 0.8%
1 ChinaSin 1,139,060,000 1,341,335,000 1,384,688,986 0.8% 0.3%
2 IndiyaIndiya 873,785,000 1,224,614,000 1,333,000,000 1.7% 0.9%
3 AmurkaTarayyar Amurka 253,339,000 310,384,000 329,256,465 1.0% 0.6%
4 Indonesia 184,346,000 239,871,000 262,787,403 1.3% 0.9%
5 BrazilBrazil 149,650,000 194,946,000 208,846,892 1.3% 0.7%
6 PakistanPakistan 111,845,000 173,593,000 207,862,518 2.2% 1.8%
7 NajeriyaNijeriya 97,552,000 158,423,000 203,452,505 2.5% 2.5%
8 BangladeshBangladesh 105,256,000 148,692,000 159,453,001 1.7% 0.7%
9 RashaRussia 148,244,000 142,958,000 142,122,776 −0.2% −0.1%
10 JapanJapan 122,251,000 128,057,000 126,168,156 0.2% −0.1%

Yawancin ƙasashe na duniya, gami da yawa a Afirka ta Kudu, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Asiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, sun ga karuwar yawan jama'a tun ƙarshen Yaƙin Cold. Tsoron shi ne cewa yawan jama'a suna ƙara matsa lamba ga albarkatun kasa, kayan abinci, kayan man fetur, aiki, gidaje, da dai sauransu a wasu ƙasashe marasa arziki. Misali, yawan mutanen Chadi ya karu daga 6,279,921 a 1993 zuwa 10,329,208 a 2009, ya kara matsawa albarkatun sa. Vietnam, Mexico, Najeriya, Masar, Habasha, da DRC suna ganin irin wannan karuwar yawan jama'a.

Country/territory Population in Life expectancy

in years (2008)		 Total population

growth from 1960s

to 2007–2011
1967 1990 1994 2002 2008
Eritrea Eritrea* N/A* N/A* 3,437,000[25] 4,298,269 5,673,520[26] 61[27] 2,236,520
Ethiopia Ethiopia* 23,457,000*[28] 50,974,000* [29] 54,939,000[25] 67,673,031(2003) 79,221,000 55[27] 55,764,000
Sudan 14,355,000†[28] 25,204,000† [29] 27,361,000†[25] 38,114,160 (2003)† 42,272,000†[26] 50†[27] 27,917,000
Chad 3,410,000[28] 5,679,000[29] 6,183,000[25] 9,253,493(2003) 10,329,208 (2009)[30] 47[27] 6,919,205
Niger 3,546,000[28] 7,732,000[29] 8,846,000[25] 10,790,352 (2001) 15,306,252 (2009)[31] 44[27] 11,760,252
Nijeriya Nigeria 61,450,000[28] 88,500,000[29] 108,467,000[25] 129,934,911 158,259,000[26] 47[27] 96,809,000
Mali Mali 4,745,000[28] 8,156,000[29] 10,462,000[25] 11,340,480 14,517,176(2010)[32] 50[27] 9,772,176
Mauritania 1,050,000[28] 2,025,000 [29] 2,211,000[25] 2,667,859 (2003) 3,291,000 (2009)[30] 54[27] 2,241,000
Senegal Senegal 3,607,000[28] 7,327,000[29] 8,102,000[25] 9,967,215 13,711,597 (2009)[33] 57[27] 10,104,597
Gambiya Gambia 343,000[28] 861,000[29] 1,081,000[25] 1,367,124 (2000) 1,705,000[26] 55[27] 1,362,000
Algeria Algeria 11,833,126 [28] 25,012,000[29] 27,325,000 [25] 32,818,500 (2003) 34,895,000[34] 74[27] 23,061,874
The DRC/Zaire 16,353,000[28] 35,562,000[29] 42,552,000[25] 55,225,478 (2003) 70,916,439 [34] 54[27] 54,563,439
Misra Egypt 30,083,419 [28] 53,153,000[29] 58,326,000[25] 70,712,345 (2003) 79,089,650 [34][35] 72[27] 49,006,231
Réunion

(overseas region of France)		 418,000[28] N/A[29] N/A[25] 720,934 (2003) 827,000 (2009) [26] N/A[27] 409,000
Falkland Islands

(British Overseas Territory)		 2,500[28] N/A[29] N/A[25] 2,967 (2003) 3,140(2010)[36] N/A[27] 640
Chile Chile 8,935,500[28] 13,173,000[29] 13,994,000[25] 15,116,435 17,224,200 (2011) 77[27] 8,288,700
Colombia 19,191,000[28] 32,987,000[29] 34,520,000[25] 41,088,227 45,925,397 (2010)[37] 73[27] 26,734,397
Brazil Brazil 85,655,000[28] 150,368,000[29] 153,725,000[25] 174,468,575 (2000) 190,732,694 (2010) 72[27] 105,077,694
Mexico Mexico 45,671,000[28] 86,154,000[29] 93,008,000[25] 103,400,165 (2000) 112,322,757 (2010)[38] 76[27] 66,651,757
Fiji Fiji 476,727 (1966)[28] 765,000[29] 771,000[25] 844,330 (2001) 849,000[39] (2010) 70[27] 372,273
Nauru Nauru 6,050 [28] 10,000[29] N/A[25] 12,329 9,322 (2011)[40] N/A[27] 3,272
Jamaica Jamaica 1,876,000[28] 2,420,000[29] 2,429,000[25] 2,695,867 (2003) 2,847,232[41](2010) 74[27] 971,232
Australia Australia 11,540,764 [28] 17,086,000[29] 17,843,000[25] 19,546,792 (2003) 27,238,134[42] (2010) 82[27] 10,066,508
Albania Albania 1,965,500 (1964)[28] 3,250,000[29] 3,414,000[25] 3,510,484 2,986,952 (July 2010 est.)[30][43] 78[27] 1,021,452
Poland Poland 31,944,000[28] 38,180,000[29] 38,554,000[25] 38,626,349 (2001) 38,192,000 (2010)[44] 75[27] 6,248,000
Hungary Hungary 10,212,000[28] 10,553,000[29] 10,261,000[25] 10,106,017 9,979,000 (2010) 73[27] -142,000
Bulgaria Bulgaria 8,226,564 (1965)[28] 8,980,000[29] 8,443,000[25] 7,707,495(2000) 7,351,234 (2011)[45] 73[27] -875,330
Birtaniya United Kingdom 55,068,000 (1966)[28] 57,411,000[29] 58,091,000[25] 58,789,194 62,008,048 (2010)[46] 79[27] 7,020,048
Ireland 2,884,002 (1966)[28] 3,503,000[29] 3,571,000[25] 3,840,838 (2000) 4,470,700[47] (2010) 78[27] 1,586,698
Sin People's Republic of China 720,000,000[28] 1,139,060,000[29] 1,208,841,000[25] 1,286,975,468 (2004) 1,339,724,852 (2010) 73[27] 619,724,852
Japan Japan‡ 98,274,961 (1965)[28] 123,537,000[29] 124,961,000[25] 127,333,002 127,420,000 (2010)[48] 82[27] 28,123,865
Indiya India# 511,115,000[28] 843,931,000[29] 918,570,000[25] 1,028,610,328 (2001) 1,210,193,422 (2011)[49] 69[27] 699,078,422
Singapore Singapore 1,956,000 (1967)[28] 3,003,000 (1990) [29] 2,930,000 (1994)[25] 4,452,732 (2002) 5,076,700 (2010)[50] 82 (2008)[27] 3,120,700
Monaco 24,000 (1967)[28] 29,000 (1990) [29] N/A (1994)[25] 31,842 (2000) 35,586 (2010) (2008)[27] 11,586
Greece Greece 8,716,000 (1967)[28] 10,123,000 (1990) [29] 10,426,000 (1994)[25] 10,964,020 (2001)[51] 11,305,118 (2011)[52] N/A (2008)[27] 2,589,118
Faroe Islands

(Danish dependency)		 38,000 (1967)[28] N/A (1990) [29] N/A (1994)[25] 46,345 (2000) 48,917 (2010) [53] N/A (2008)[27] 18,917
Liechtenstein 20,000 (1967)[28] 29,000 (1990) [29] N/A (1994)[25] 33,307 (2000) 35,789 (2009) (2008)[27] 15,789
South Korea South Korea 29,207,856 (1966)[28] 42,793,000 (1990) [29] 44,453,000 (1994)[25] 48,324,000 (2003) 48,875,000 (2010) [54] (2008)[27] 19,667,144
North Korea North Korea 12,700,000 (1967)[28] 21,773,000 (1990) [29] 23,483,000 (1994)[25] 22,224,195 (2002) 24,051,218 (2010) (2008)[27] 11,351,218
Brunei Brunei 107,200 (1967)[28] 266,000 (1990) [29] 280,000 (1994)[25] 332,844 (2001) 401,890 (2011)[55] 76 (2008)[27] 306,609
Maleziya Malaysia 10,671,000 (1967)[28] 17,861,000 (1990) [29] 19,489,000 (1994)[25] 21,793,293 (2002) 27,565,821 (2010)[56] (2008)[27] 16,894,821
Thailand 32,680,000 (1967)[28] 57,196,000 (1990) [29] 59,396,000 (1994)[25] 60,606,947 (2000)[57] 63,878,267 (2011)[58] (2008)[27] 31,198,267
Lebanon Lebanon 2,520,000 (1967)[28] 2,701,000 (1990) [29] 2,915,000 (1994)[25] 3,727,703[59] (2003) 4,224,000[26] (2009) - (2008)[27]
Siriya Syria 5,600,000 (1967)[28] 12,116,000 (1990) [29] 13,844,000 (1994)[25] 17,585,540 (2003) 22,457,763 (2011)[60] -(2008)[27]
Baharen Bahrain 182,00 (1967)[28] 503,000 (1990) [29] 549,000 (1994)[25] 667,238 (2003) 1,234,596[61] (2010) 75 (2008)[27]
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 11,741,000 (1967)[28] 16,993,000 (1990) [29] 17,685,000 (1994)[25] 19,607,519 (2002) 20,238,000[39] (2009) - (2008)[27]
Switzerland Switzerland 6,050,000 (1967)[28] 6.712,000 (1990) [29] 6,994,000 (1994)[25] 7,261,200 (2002) 7,866,500[62] (2010) - (2008)[27]
Luxembourg Luxembourg 335,000 (1967)[28] 381,000 (1990) [29] 401,000 (1994)[25] 439,539 (2001) 511,840 (2011)[63] - (2008)[27]
Romania Romania 19,105,056 (1966)[28] 23,200,000 (1990)[29] 22,736,000 (1994)[25] 21,680,974 (2002) 21,466,174[64] (2011) - (2008)[27]
Niue

(associated state of New Zealand)		 1,900 (1966)[28] N/A (1990)[29] N/A (1994)[25] 2,134 (2002) 1,398 (2009)[65] N/A (2008)[27] -502
Tokelau

(New Zealand territory)		 5,194 (1966)[28] N/A (1990)[29] N/A (1994)[25] 1,445 (2001) 1,416 (2009) N/A (2008)[27] -3,778
Jamaica Jamaica 1,876,000 (1967)[28] 2,420,000 (1990) [29] 2,429,000 (1994)[25] 2,695,867 (2003) 2,847,232[41] (2010) 74 (2008)[27] 971,232
Argentina Argentina 32,031,000 (1967)[28] 32,322,000 (1990)[29] 34,180,000 (1994)[25] 37,812,817 (2002) 40,091,359 (2010) 74 (2008)[27] 8,060,359
France France 49,890,660 (1967)[28] 56,440,000 (1990)[29] 57,747,000 (1994)[25] 59,551,000 (2001) 63,136,180 (2011)[66] 81 (2008)[27]
Italy Italy 52,334,000 (1967)[28] 57,662,000 (1990)[29] 57,193,000 (1994)[25] 56,995,744 (2002) 60,605,053[67] (2011) 80 (2008)[27]
Mauritius 774,000 (1967)[28] 1,075,000 (1990)[29] 1,104,000 (1994)[25] 1,179,137 (2000) 1,288,000 (2009)[39] 75 (2008)[27] 514,000
Guatemala Guatemala 4,717,000 (1967)[28] 9,197,000 (1990)[29] 10,322,000 (1994)[25] 12,974,361 (2000) 13,276,517 (2009) 70 (2008)[27] 8,559,517
Cuba Cuba 8,033,000 (1967)[28] 10,609,000 (1990)[29] 10,960,000 (1994)[25] 11,177,743 (2002) 11,239,363 (2009) 77 (2008)[27]
Barbados Barbados 246,000 (1967)[28] 255,000 (1990) [29] 261,000 (1994)[25] 250,012 (2001) 284,589 (2010) 73 (2008)[27] 18,589
Samoa Samoa 131,377 (1967)[28] 164,000 (1990) [29] 164,000 (1994)[25] 178,173 (2003) 179,000 (2009)[26] N/A (2008)[27]
Sweden Sweden 7,765,981 (1967)[28] 8,559,000 (1990) [29] 8,794,000 (1994)[25] 8,920,705 (2002) 9,354,462 (2009) 81 (2008)[27]
Finland Finland 4,664,000 (1967)[28] 4,986,000 (1990) [29] 5,095,000 (1994)[25] 5,175,783 (2002) 5,374,781 (2010) N/A (2008)[27]
Portugal Portugal 9,440,000 (1967)[28] 10,525,000 (1990)[29] 9,830,000 (1994)[25] 10,355,824 (2001) 10,647,763 (2011) N/A (2008)[27]
Austria Austria 7,323,981 (1967)[28] 7,712,000 (1990) [29] 8,031,000 (1994)[25] 8,032,926 (2001) 8,404,252 (2011) N/A (2008)[27]
Libya Libya 1,738,000 (1967)[28] 4,545,000 (1990)[29] 5,225,000(1994)[25] 5,499,074 (2002) 6,420,000 (2009)[26] 77 (2008)[27]
Peru Peru 12,385,000 (1967)[28] 21,550,000 (1990)[29] 23,080,000(1994)[25] 27,949,639 (2002) 29,496,000 (2010) 70 (2008)[27]
Guinea Bissau 528,000 (1967)[28] 965,000 (1990) [29] 1,050,000 (1994)[25] 1,345,479 (2002) 1,647,000[26] (2009) 48 (2008)[27]
Angola Angola 5,203,066 (1967)[28] 10,020,000 (1990)[29] 10,674,000 (1994)[25] 10,766,500 (2003) 18,498,000[39][68] (2009) 38 (2008)[27]
Equatorial Guinea 277,000 (1967)[28] 348,000 (1990)[29] 389,000 (1994)[25] 474,214 (2000) 676,000 (2009)[39] 61 (2008)[27]
Benin Benin 2,505,000 (1967)[28] 4,736,000 (1990)[29] 5,246,000 (1994)[25] 8,500,500 (2002) 8,791,832 (2009) 59 (2008)[27]
Laos Laos 2,770,000 (1967)[28] 4,139,000 (1990)[29] 4,742,000 (1994)[25] 5,635,967 (2002) 6,800,000[69] (2011) 56 (2008)[27]
Nepal Nepal 10,500,000 (1967)[28] 18,961,000 (1990)[29] 21,360,000 (1994)[25] 25,284,463 (2002) 29,331,000[39] (2009) - (2008)[27]
Iran Iran 25,781,090 (1966)[28] 54,608,000 (1990)[29] 59,778,000 (1994)[25] 66,622,704 (2002) 75,330,000 (2010)[70] 71 (2008)[27] 49,548,910
Canada Canada 20,014,880 (1966)[28] 26,603,000 (1990)[29] 29,248,000(1994)[25] 31,081,900 (2001) 32,623,490 (2011)[71] 81 (2008)[27]
Tarayyar Amurka United States 199,118,000 (1967)[28] 249,995,000 (1990)[29] 260,650,00(1994)[25] 281,421,906 (2000) 308,745,538 (2010)[72] 78 (2008)[27]
Uganda Uganda 7,931,000 (1967)[28] 18,795,000 (1990)[29] 20,621,000 (1994)[25] 24,227,297 (2002) 32,369,558 (2009) 52 (2008)[27]
Bayani
* Eritrea ta bar Habasha a shekarar 1991.
† An raba shi cikin al'ummomin Sudan da Sudan ta Kudu a cikin shekara ta 2011.
‡ Japan da Tsibirin Ryukyu sun haɗu a shekarar 1972.
Indiya da Sikkim sun haɗu a 1975.
Haɓakar yawan jama'a 1990-2012 (%)
Afirka 73.3%
Gabas ta Tsakiya 68.2%
Asiya (ba tare da China ba) 42.8%
China 19.0%
OECD Amurka 27.9%
Amurka da ba ta OECD ba 36.6%
OECD Turai 11.5%
OECD Asiya Oceania 11.1%
Wadanda ba OECD ba Turai da Eurasia −0.8%

Yawan jama'a na gaba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Page 'Projections of population growth' not found

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Tarihin yawan jama'a
  • Canjin yawan jama'a
  • Dogaro da yawan jama'a
  • Rashin kula da muhalli
  • Canjin yaduwar cututtuka
  • Shirye-shiryen yawan jama'a
  • Ci gaban da ba a sani ba
  • Overshot (yawan jama'a)
  • Tsufa na yawan jama'a
  • Rage yawan jama'a
  • Yawan jama'a
  • Yawan jama'a na duniya
  • Kimanin yawan mutanen duniya na tarihi
  • Zero yawan jama'a
  1. ↑ Ritchie, Hannah; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Mathieu, Edouard; Gerber, Marcel; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Roser, Max (11 July 2023). "Population Growth". Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  2. ↑ "Absolute increase in global population per year". Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  3. ↑ "World Population 2024". Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  4. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2024 – Data Booklet" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  5. ↑ O'Sullivan, Jane Nancy (2023). "Demographic Delusions: World Population Growth Is Exceeding Most Projections and Jeopardising Scenarios for Sustainable Futures". World. 4 (3): 545–568. doi:10.3390/world4030034.
  6. 1 2 "Black death 'discriminated' between victims". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 January 2008. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  7. ↑ Population Reference Bureau. "2013 World Population Factsheet" (PDF). Population Reference Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 Roser, Max; Ritchie, Hannah; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (9 May 2013). "World Population Growth". Our World in Data.
  9. ↑ "United Nations - World Population Prospects 2017". Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Greenwood, B. (19 June 2014). "The contribution of vaccination to global health: past, present and future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 369 (1645): 20130433. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.0433. PMC 4024226. PMID 24821919.
  11. ↑ Smil, Vaclav (1999). "Detonator of the population explosion" (PDF). Nature. 400 (6743): 415. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..415S. doi:10.1038/22672. S2CID 4301828. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
  12. 1 2 McKeown T, Brown RG (1955). "Medical evidence related to English population changes in the eighteenth century". Population Studies. 9 (2): 119–141. doi:10.1080/00324728.1955.10404688. JSTOR 2172162.
  13. ↑ McKeown T, Brown RG, Record RG (1972). "An interpretation of the modern rise of population in Europe". Population Studies. 26 (3): 345–382. doi:10.1080/00324728.1972.10405908. JSTOR 2173815. PMID 11630563.
  14. ↑ McKeown T, Record RG (1962). "Reasons for the Decline of Mortality in England and Wales during the Nineteenth Century". Population Studies. 16 (2): 94–122. doi:10.2307/2173119. JSTOR 2173119.
  15. ↑ McKeown T, Record RG, Turner RD (1975). "An Interpretation of the Decline of Mortality in England and Wales during the Twentieth Century". Population Studies. 29 (3): 391–422. doi:10.1080/00324728.1975.10412707. JSTOR 2173935. PMID 11630508.
  16. ↑ Korotayev, A. V.; Malkov, A. S. (2016). "Compact Mathematical Model of the World System Economic and Demographic Growth, 1 CE–1973 CE". International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. 10: 200–209.
  17. 1 2 "World Population Prospects 2017". Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2025.. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017.
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  19. ↑ "International Programs". Archived from the original on 1 July 2009.
  20. ↑ "UN population projections". Archived from the original on 14 September 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
  21. ↑ Vollset, Stein Emil; Goren, Emily; Yuan, Chun-Wei; Cao, Jackie; Smith, Amanda E.; Hsiao, Thomas; Bisignano, Catherine; Azhar, Gulrez S.; Castro, Emma; Chalek, Julian; Dolgert, Andrew J.; Frank, Tahvi; Fukutaki, Kai; Hay, Simon I.; Lozano, Rafael (14 July 2020). "Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study". Lancet (pdf). 396 (10258): 1285–1306. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30677-2. PMC 7561721. PMID 32679112.
  22. ↑ Gerland, P.; Raftery, A. E.; Ev Ikova, H.; Li, N.; Gu, D.; Spoorenberg, T.; Alkema, L.; Fosdick, B. K.; Chunn, J.; Lalic, N.; Bay, G.; Buettner, T.; Heilig, G. K.; Wilmoth, J. (14 September 2014). "World population stabilization unlikely this century". Science. 346 (6206): 234–7. Bibcode:2014Sci...346..234G. doi:10.1126/science.1257469. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 4230924. PMID 25301627.
  23. 1 2 "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  24. ↑ "East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, ISBN 978-0-00-448879-0 for the 1998 edition, ISBN 0-00-448365-0 for the 1996 edition
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables" (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009. NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', ISBN 978-1-84907-013-3.
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  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 The British Collins Atlas of the World, the 1993 edition, ISBN 0-00-448038-4
  30. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
  31. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Niger". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  32. ↑ "Mali preliminary 2009 census". Institut National de la Statistique. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  33. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Senegal". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
  34. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named csa.gov.et
  35. ↑ "Central Agency for Population Mobilisation and Statistics — Population Clock (July 2008)". Msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
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  38. ↑ "INEGI 2010 Census Statistics". inegi.org.mx. Archived from the original on 8 January 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named unpop
  40. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2011). "Nauru". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
  41. 1 2 "The World Factbook". 19 October 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  42. ↑ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 12 April 2011. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
  43. ↑ "IFs Forecast - Version 7.00-Google Public Data Explorer".
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  45. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  46. ↑ "Total population at 1 January". Eurostat. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
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  51. ↑ "Πίνακας 1. Πληθυσμός κατά φύλο και ηλικία" (PDF). National Statistical Service of Greece: Population census of 18 March 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009.
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  53. ↑ "Hagstova F?roya". Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2015. (Faroese)
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  55. ↑ "Brunei". CIA World Factbook. 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
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  58. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  61. ↑ "REMARKABLE GROWTH EXPATS OUTNUMBER BAHRAINIS IN 2010 CENSUS". Bahraini Census 2010. 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  62. ↑ "Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2010. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  63. ↑ "Population: 511 840 habitants au 1er janvier 2011", Le Portail des statistiques: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, 3 May 2011. (in French) Retrieved 4 May 2011.
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