Ƙasar Harlem Brundtland
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Gro Harlem Brundtland (pronunciation Norwegian: [ˈɡruː ˈhɑ̀ːlɛm ˈbrʉ̀ntlɑnː]; née Harlem; An haife ta a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1939) 'yar siyasa ce ta Norway a Jam'iyyar Labour Party, [1] wacce ta yi aiki sau uku a matsayin Firayim Minista na Norway (1981, 1986-1989, da 1990-1996), a matsayin shugabar jam'iyyarta daga 1981 zuwa 1992, kuma a matsayin Darakta Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya daga 1998 zuwa 2003. An kuma san ta da zama shugabar Hukumar Brundtland wacce ta gabatar da Rahoton Brundtland kan Ci gaba mai ɗorewa.nonono
Ya yi karatu a matsayin likita, Harlem Brundtland ya shiga jam'iyyar Labour kuma ya shiga gwamnati a 1974 a matsayin Ministan Muhalli. Ta zama Firayim Minista ta farko ta Norway [1] a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1981, amma ta bar ofis a ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1981; ta dawo a matsayin Firayim Ministan a ranar 9 ga Mayu 1986 kuma ta yi aiki har zuwa 16 ga Oktoba 1989. Daga karshe ta dawo don wa'adin ta na uku a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 1990. Bayan murabus dinta na mamaki a matsayin Firayim Minista a shekarar 1996, ta zama jagora ta kasa da kasa a Ci gaba mai ɗorewa da lafiyar jama'a, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Darakta Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya kuma a matsayin wakilin musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi daga 2007 zuwa 2010. [2] Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar The Elders kuma tsohuwar mataimakiyar shugabar kungiyar Socialist International.
Harlem Brundtland ta kasance a cikin matsakaiciyar reshe na jam'iyyarta kuma ta goyi bayan membobin Norway a cikin Tarayyar Turai a lokacin raba gardama na 1994. A matsayinta na Firayim Minista, Harlem Brundtland ta zama sananniya a matsayin "uwar al'umma". Harlem Brundtland ta sami Kyautar Charlemagne ta 1994, kuma ta sami wasu kyaututtuka da yawa.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Gro Harlem a Oslo a 1939, 'yar likita da ɗan siyasa Gudmund Harlem da Inga Margareta Elisabet Brynolf (1918-2005). Tana da ƙaramin ɗan'uwa, Lars da ƙaramar 'yar'uwa, Hanne .
A cikin 1963, Harlem Brundtland ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na likita, cand.med. daga Jami'ar Oslo . Ta dauki digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Harvard a shekarar 1965, a matsayin Jagora na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a .
Daga 1966 zuwa 1969, ta yi aiki a matsayin likita a Darakta na Lafiya (Helsedirektoratet), kuma daga 1969 ta yi aiki ne a matsayin likita al'ummar kiwon lafiya ta makarantar jama'a ta Oslo.
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta kasance Ministan harkokin muhalli daga 1974 zuwa 1979.
Firayim Minista na Norway
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harlem Brundtland ta zama Firayim Minista ta farko a Norway a shekarar 1981. [1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba.[2]
A shekara 41 ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta da ta zama Firayim Minista na Norway.
Harlem Brundtland ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na ƙarin lokaci biyu, kuma mafi tsawo. Ma'aikatar ta biyu ta kasance daga 9 ga Mayu 1986 har zuwa 16 ga Oktoba 1989 kuma wannan majalisar ministocin ta zama sananne a duk duniya saboda yawan ministocin mata: kusan rabin, ko takwas daga cikin ministoci goma sha takwas, mata ne. Ma'aikatar ta uku ta kasance daga 3 ga Nuwamba 1990 zuwa 25 ga Oktoba 1996.
Harlem Brundtland ta zama shugabar jam'iyyar Labour a 1981 kuma ta rike mukamin har sai da ta yi murabus a 1992, a lokacin wa'adin ta na uku a matsayin Firayim Minista. A shekara ta 1996, ta yi murabus daga ofishin kuma ta yi ritaya gaba ɗaya daga siyasa. Wanda ya gaje ta a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Labour a 1992 kuma a matsayin Firayim Minista a 1996 shi ne Thorbjørn Jagland .
Siyasa ta cikin gida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harlem Brundtland ta koma siyasa lokacin da ta zama dan takara a Majalisar Birnin Oslo don Zaben kananan hukumomi na 2023. Daga karshe ta lashe kujerar a cikin majalisa.[1][2]
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1983, Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Javier Pérez de Cuéllar ya gayyaci Harlem Brundtland don kafawa da shugabancin Hukumar Kula da Muhalli da Ci Gaban Duniya (WCED), wanda aka fi sani da Hukumar Brundtland. Ta haɓaka ra'ayi mai zurfi na siyasa na Ci gaba mai ɗorewa a yayin sauraron jama'a mai yawa, waɗanda aka rarrabe su ta hanyar haɗuwa. Hukumar, wacce ta buga rahotonta, Our Common Future, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1987, ta ba da gudummawa ga taron koli na duniya na 1992 / UNCED, wanda Maurice Strong ya jagoranci, wanda ya kasance fitaccen memba na hukumar. Hukumar Brundtland ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga Agenda 21.
A lokacin ma'aikatarta ta uku, gwamnatin Norway a 1993 ta dauki nauyin tallafawa tattaunawar zaman lafiya ta sirri tsakanin Gwamnatin Isra'ila karkashin jagorancin Yitzchak Rabin - kamar Harlem Brundtland, shugaban jam'iyyar Labour - da PLO karkashin jagorancin Yasser Arafat. Wannan ya ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Oslo . Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, Norway ta ci gaba da samun babban matsayi na inganta zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra'ila da Palasdinawa, kodayake Amurka ta kara fitar da ita daga matsayinta na matsakanci.