Ƙididdigar Ci gaban Dan Adam
 Ƙididdigar Ci gaban Dan Adam | |
|---|---|
index number (en)  da wellbeing index (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | dimensionless quantity (en) |
| Fuskar | development of the human body (en) |
| Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira | Mahbub ul Haq, Amartya Sen (mul) da Meghnad Desai (mul) |
| ISQ dimension (en) | |
| Quantity symbol (LaTeX) (en) | |
| Nada jerin | list of countries by Human Development Index (en) |
Rubutu mai gwaɓi
Ci gaban Dan Adam (HDI) ƙididdigar ƙididdigari ne na Tsawon rayuwa, ilimi (ma'aunin shekarun karatun da aka kammala da shekarun da ake tsammani na makaranta bayan shiga tsarin ilimi), da kuma alamun samun Kudin shiga na kowane mutum, wanda ake amfani da shi don sanya ƙasashe cikin matakai huɗu na Ci gaban ɗan adam. Kasar tana samun matakin HDI mafi girma lokacin da tsawon rayuwa, matakin ilimi da kuma yawan kuɗin shiga na kasa (PPP) ga kowane mutum ya fi girma. Masanin tattalin arziki na Pakistan Mahbub ul-Haq ne ya kirkireshi kuma Ofishin Rahoton Ci gaban Dan Adam na Shirin Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) ya ci gaba da amfani da shi don auna ci gaban kasar.[1][2][3]
Rahotonnin Ci gaban Dan Adam na shekarar 2010 ya gabatar da ƙididdigar ci gaban Dan Adam (IHDI). Duk da yake HDI mai sauƙi ya kasance mai amfani, ya bayyana cewa "IHDI shine ainihin matakin ci gaban ɗan adam, (ƙididdigar wannan rashin daidaito), yayin da HDI za a iya kallon shi azaman alamar ci gaban ɗan Adam, (ko matsakaicin matakin HDI) wanda za'a iya cimma shi idan babu rashin daidaito". [4][5]
Lissafin ya dogara ne akan tsarin ci gaban ɗan adam, wanda Mahbub ul-Haq ya haɓaka, wanda aka kafa a cikin aikin Amartya Sen akan iyawar ɗan adam, kuma sau da yawa ana tsara shi dangane da ko mutane suna iya "zama" da "yi" abubuwan da ake so a rayuwa. Misalan sun haɗa da - kasancewa: abinci mai kyau, mai kariya, da lafiya; yin: aiki, ilimi, jefa kuri'a, da shiga cikin rayuwar al'umma. Ana ɗaukar 'yancin zaɓe a matsayin tsakiya - wani da ya zaɓi ya zama yunwa (misali lokacin azumi saboda dalilai na addini) an ɗauke shi ya bambanta da wanda ke jin yunwa saboda ba zai iya siyan abinci ba, ko kuma saboda ƙasar tana fama da yunwa.[6]
Alamar ba ta la'akari da dalilai da yawa ba, kamar dukiyar mutum ko ingancin kayan da ke cikin ƙasa. Wannan halin yana rage matsayi na wasu daga cikin Kasashe masu tasowa, kamar membobin G7 da sauransu.
- ↑ "Human Development Index". Definition of 'Human Development Index'. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ↑ "About Human Development". HDR. UNDP. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ↑ "Human development index". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ↑ "Composite indices — HDI and beyond". Human Development Reports. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ↑ "Composite indices — HDI and beyond". Human Development Reports. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ↑ "What is Human Development". HDR. UNDP. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
... human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq ...