Ƙoƙarin ƙasashen duniya don hana fataucin mutane

Ƙoƙarin ƙasashen duniya don hana fataucin mutane

Ana yin ƙoƙari na kasa da kasa don hana fataucin mutane don hana fatautsar mutane a wasu ƙasashe da kuma duniya baki daya.

Cinikin mutane sau da yawa yana da mummunar ma'ana, kuma ƙasashe daban-daban a duniya suna kallon shi azaman aikin da ba a so. Wadannan ƙasashe sun kafa kungiyoyi, dokoki, da shirye-shiryen ilimi da aka tsara don hana fataucin mutane. Kasashe da yawa da ke da hannu a rigakafin fataucin mutane suna ba da wannan batun tsarin kasa da kasa. A cikin wannan labarin, za a bayyana kasa da kasa a matsayin batun da ya ƙetare iyakokin kasa da kasa wanda kasashe da yawa ke fuskanta da kuma magance su a lokaci guda. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan kokarin kasa da kasa don hana fataucin mutane.

Kasashe daban-daban suna da hanyoyi daban-daban yayin ƙoƙarin hana fataucin mutane. An kirkiro kungiyoyi na gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba don yaki da batun da ke hannunsu. Hukumomin gwamnati ƙungiyoyi ne waɗanda gwamnati ke tallafawa, gudanarwa, kuma gwamnati ta amince da su. Kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba ƙungiyoyi ne na mutanen da ke da irin wannan sha'awa kuma suna gudu da kansu daga gwamnati. An kafa doka da dokoki a kasashe da yawa da ke hulɗa kai tsaye da rigakafin fataucin mutane. Wadannan dokoki sun fara ne daga yin karuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma gurfanar da wadanda aka kama suna fataucin mutane, zuwa kare wadanda aka fataucin su. Kungiyoyin gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba sun buga kuma sun samar da kayan ilimi game da fataucin mutane ga wadanda suke so su karanta shi. An buga littattafan horo, litattafai, da litattafan a cikin harsuna daban-daban a kasashe daban-daban game da fataucin mutane da rigakafinta.

Ƙoƙarin Ƙasashen Duniya

A duk faɗin duniya ana cinikin mutane da yawa. Yin ƙoƙari ya sarrafa wannan saurin yanayi kasashe da yawa sun kafa kungiyoyin gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba don taimakawa wajen yaki da fataucin mutane. Dokoki da ka'idojin da ke hana fataucin mutane suna tasowa a duk duniya. Kungiyoyi suna sanar da wadanda ba su san tasirin da sakamakon fataucin mutane ba; wanda ya shafi masu fataucin da wadanda ake fataucin su. Dokoki suna gurfanar da wadanda ke shiga fataucin mutane; masu fataucin kaya kuma wani lokacin wadanda ake fataucin su dangane da ƙasar da kake ciki. A cikin ƙasashe da aka zaɓa, ana samun farfadowa da ba da shawara ga waɗanda suka kasance masu fataucin mutane kuma suna son taimako. Kowace ƙasa tana da dokoki daban-daban, ka'idoji da kungiyoyi da suka shafi fataucin mutane. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a bincika kowace ƙasa ɗai-ɗai don fahimtar ƙoƙarin da suke yi na hana fataucin mutane. Da ke ƙasa akwai layin lokaci ga kowace ƙasa don nuna ƙoƙarin su na kasa da kasa don hana fataucin mutane.

Afirka

An kafa shi a cikin 1987 ESAM, Enfants Solidaires d'Afrique et du Monde, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da aka kafa don "yaƙi da cin zarafin yara, matasa, da mata". An kafa shi a Benin, Afirka ta Yamma wannan sadaka a hukumance a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1990.

A watan Satumbar 1996 wata kungiya mai zaman kanta a Najeriya, Tsarin Kare Hakkin Tsarin Mulki, ta samar da wani rahoto mai taken "Modernized Slavery- Child Trade in Nigeria". Wannan rahoto ya fi mayar da hankali kan fataucin yara a Najeriya; yana mai da hankali ga fataucin mutane a yankin.

A lokaci guda, WAO Afrique, Ƙungiyar Duniya don Marayu, ta fara binciken fataucin yara. WAO Afrique kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke Lomé, Togo .

A watan Yulin 1998, UNICEF ta gudanar da bita kan "cin hanci da rashawa ga ma'aikatan gida na yara musamman 'yan mata na aikin gida a yamma da tsakiyar Afirka".

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2001, Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) ta samar da wani shiri na yaki da fataucin mutane. Wannan shirin ya haɗa da hanyoyin da ake hulɗa da masu fataucin mutane da wadanda aka yi wa fataucin. ECOWAS ta kafa asusun ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane.

Ostiraliya

A shekara ta 1994, Ostiraliya ta zartar da Dokar Yawon Bude Ido ta Yara. Wannan dokar ta haramta duk wani ɗan ƙasa ko mazauna Ostiraliya yin jima'i ko jima'i da duk wani mutum a ƙarƙashin shekaru goma sha shida a ko'ina cikin duniya.