Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'ar Eritiriya
 Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'ar Eritiriya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Habasha |
Ideology (en)  |
Kishin ƙasa, Marxism–Leninism (en) , socialism (en) , anti-clericalism (en) da left-wing nationalism (en) |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba | Isaias Afwerki |
| Hedkwata | Asmara |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1970 |
| Ta biyo baya |
People's Front for Democracy and Justice (en) |
| Dissolved | 1994 |
| shaebia.org | |
The Eritrea People's Liberation Front (EPLF), wanda aka fi sani da Shabia, ƙungiya ce ta Marxist–Leninist mai ɗauke da makamai wacce ta yi gwagwarmayar kwato 'yancin kai daga Habasha. Ya fito ne a cikin 1973 a matsayin ƙungiyar hagu mai nisa zuwa ƙungiyar masu kishin ƙasa waɗanda suka balle daga Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Eritrea (ELF). Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Eritrea a shekarar 1991, ta rikide zuwa jam'iyyar People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ), wacce ke aiki a matsayin babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Eritrea.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban labarin: Yaƙin yancin kai na Eritrea Asalin A shekarar 1967, maza talatin da uku sun yi horo na watanni shida a kasar Sin, ciki har da Isaias Afwerki, dalibin injiniya wanda ya bar jami'ar Haile Selassie na farko (Jami'ar Addis Ababa) a shekarar 1966 ya shiga kungiyar 'yantar da 'yancin Eritrea (ELF), da Romodan Mohammed Nur, wanda ya zama kwamandan shiyya ta hudu bayan horar da sojoji a Syria. Har ila yau, Cuba ta karɓi mutane goma, ciki har da Ibrahim Affa, ƙwararren tsohon kwamandan ruwa a cikin 1968. Bayan dawowarsu, waɗannan mutanen sun inganta ƙarfin yaƙi na gaba amma kuma sun tsananta rikice-rikice na cikin gida,[1] ][2]
1970s
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mayakan EPLF. Cikin rashin gamsuwa da jagororin da ba su cancanta ba, da yawa daga cikin ’yan adawa sun bar ELF, suka kafa kungiyoyi masu gasa. Rigingimun siyasa sun fara ruguza ELF daga ciki, aka kashe wasu ‘yan adawa da ba su bar kungiyar ba.[3] Kokarin gyarawa da haɗin kai ya ci tura, wanda ya kai ga bullowar ƙungiyar EPLF a watan Agusta 1973, wadda aka fi sani da Shaabia ("mai farin jini" a taƙaitaccen larabci) a cikin 1977. Isaias da Ramadan suka jagoranta, EPLF ta sami mafaka a tsaunin tsaunukan Sahel, ta sami nasarar tunkuɗar da aka yi ta kai hare-hare a kan wani babban birni na Sahel. Don kauce wa maimaita kuskuren ELF, sun tabbatar da cewa ba a horar da membobin ba kawai ta hanyar soja amma a siyasance. Dukkan mambobi sun sami ilimi iri daya, ko da kuwa asalinsu, don kiyaye ma'anar daidaito[4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa
- ↑ "Cuba's involvement in and against the Eritrean liberation struggle: a history and historiography"
- ↑ , Dan (2001). "Inside the EPLF: The Origins of the 'People's Party' & Its Role in the Liberation of Eritrea". Review of African Political Economy. 28 (89): 345–364. doi:10.1080/03056240108704545. hdl:10.1080/03056240108704545. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006615. S2CID 145692529
- ↑ The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa