Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Kongo

Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Kongo
Association internationale du Congo (fr)
Wuri
2°53′S 23°40′E
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Kwamitin Nazarin Upper Congo
Wanda ya samar	Leopold na biyu na Belgium
Ƙirƙira	17 Nuwamba, 1879
Rushewa	29 Mayu 1885
Ta biyo baya	Congo Free State
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	corporatocracy (en)

Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya ta Kongo (Faransa: Association internationale du Congo), wanda aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Kongo, ƙungiya ce da Leopold II na Belgium ya kafa a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1879 don ci gaba da sha'awarsa a Kongo.   [dubious - tattauna] Ya maye gurbin Kwamitin Belgium na Nazarin Upper Congo (Comité d'Études du Haut-Congo ) wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar gaba ta Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Duniya da aka kirkira don amfani da Kongo. Manufofin Ƙungiyar Kongo ta Duniya ita ce ta kafa iko da Kogin Kongo da kuma amfani da albarkatun tattalin arziki. Taron Berlin ya amince da al'umma a matsayin mai iko a kan yankunan da ta mallaka kuma a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1885, watau watanni huɗu da rabi bayan rufe taron Berlin, Mataimakin Babban Manajan Sarki Leopold a Kongo, ya sanar da cewa al'umma da yankunan da ya mamaye daga nan gaba ana kiransu "Congo Free State".

Mallaka da sarrafawa

Masu hannun jari a hukumance na kwamitin binciken manyan jami'an Kongo sune 'yan kasuwa na Netherlands da Burtaniya da wani ma'aikacin banki na Belgium wanda ke rike da hannun jari a madadin Leopold. Kanar Maximilien Strauch, shugaban kwamitin, shi ne wanda aka nada na Leopold. Ba a bayyana ba ga Henry Morton Stanley, wanda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar don kafa sansani a Kongo a cikin 1878, ko yana aiki da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Duniya, Kwamitin Nazarin Ƙasar Kongo, ko kuma Leopold kansa. Kwangilolin ma'aikatan Stanley na Turai sun hana bayyana ainihin yanayin aikinsu.

Taron Berlin

Taron Berlin ko taron Kongo na 1884-85 ya tsara mulkin mallaka da kasuwanci na Turai a Afirka . Sarki Leopold na biyu ya iya gamsar da masu iko a wurin taron cewa, kasuwanci bai daya a Afirka ya dace da moriyar dukkan kasashe. Samfuri:Self-published inline Babban Dokar taron ya raba Afirka tsakanin manyan iko na Turai kuma ya tabbatar da yankin da Ƙungiyar Kongo ke sarrafawa a matsayin mallakarta na sirri, wanda ya sa ta zama mallakar Leopold II.

A ranar 10 ga Afrilu 1884 Majalisar Dattijan Amurka ta ba wa Shugaba Chester A. Arthur izini "ya amince da tutar AIC a matsayin daidai da ta gwamnatin kawance". A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1884 Jamus ta amince da ikon al'umma akan Kongo.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Jadawalin lokaci don Kongo - Commons na Tarihi