Ƙungiyar Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific

Ƙungiyar Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, Organisation des États d’Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique da African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
Gajeren suna	OACPS
Iri	intergovernmental organization (en)
Mulki
Hedkwata	Brussels
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1975
oacps.org

Kungiyar Kasashen Afirka, Caribbean da Pacific (OACPS, Faransanci: Organisation des États d'Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique) rukuni ne na ƙasashe a Afirka, Caribbean, da Pacific wanda Yarjejeniyar Georgetown ta kirkira a 1975. Da farko an san shi da African, Caribbean da Pacific Group of States (ACP), manyan manufofin kungiyar sune ci gaba mai ɗorewa da Rage talauci a cikin jihohin membobinta, da kuma mafi girman haɗin kai cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Dukkanin kasashe membobin, ban da Cuba, sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Cotonou tare da Tarayyar Turai.

Yarjejeniyar Cotonou (da aka sanya hannu a Cotonou, Benin, a watan Yuni 2000) ita ce magaji ga Yarjejeniyar Lomé . Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance daga yarjejeniyar Lomé shi ne cewa an ba da haɗin gwiwar ga sababbin 'yan wasa kamar ƙungiyoyin jama'a, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin kwadago da ƙananan hukumomi. Wadannan za su shiga cikin tuntuba da tsara dabarun ci gaban kasa, samar da damar samun albarkatun kudi da kuma shiga cikin aiwatar da shirye-shirye.

Yawancin ƙananan jihohin tsibirin da ke tasowa sune jihohin OACPS; an sake fasalin Yarjejeniyar Lomé ta huɗu a 1995 a Mauritius kuma tana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙasashen tsibirin a cikin wannan yarjejeniyar. Haɗin EU da membobin OACPS suna wakiltar mutane sama da biliyan 1.5 da fiye da rabin kujerun a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Kasashen membobin

Afirka

Kasashen OACPS na Afirka suna tattaunawa a cikin kungiyoyi biyar na Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki (Yammacin Afirka, Tattalin Ruwa da Ƙungiyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Kudancin Afirka, Gabashin Afirka, Gabas da Kudancin Afrika) tare da EU.

"Ƙungiyar Yammacin Afirka" (ECOWAS da Mauritania) Benin Burkina Faso  Cape Verde  Gambiya Ghana  Guinea  Guinea-Bissau  Ivory Coast  Laberiya Mali  Mauritania  Nijar Nijeriya Senegal Saliyo Togo "CEMAC tare da São Tomé da Príncipe, ƙungiyar DR Congo" (da ke da alaƙa da ECCAS)  Kamaru  Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya  Chadi  Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo  Jamhuriyar Kongo  Equatorial Guinea  Gabon  São Tomé da Príncipe

Kungiyar EAC Burundi Kenya  Rwanda    Tanzania Uganda "Ƙungiyar Gabas da Kudancin Afirka" (da ke da alaƙa da COMESA)  Comoros  Djibouti Eritrea  Habasha  Madagascar Malawi  Mauritius Seychelles  Somaliya  Sudan  Zambia Zimbabwe Kungiyar SADC Angola Botswana  Eswatini Lesotho  Mozambique  Namibia  Afirka ta Kudu

Caribbean

Dukkanin kasashe na Caribbean Community tare da ƙungiyar Jamhuriyar Dominica suna tattaunawa a cikin Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai ta Tattalin Arziki ta CARIFORUM (EPA) tare da Tarayyar Turai (EU).Kungiyar Caribbean wani lokaci ana wakiltar ta a EU-LAC (Latin America da Caribbean).

Antigua da Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Cuba  Dominica  Jamhuriyar Dominica Grenada

Guyana Haiti  Jamaica  Saint Kitts da Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent da Grenadines Suriname  Trinidad da Tobago

Pacific

Dukkanin kasashe masu tasowa na kungiyar Pacific Islands Forum da Timor-Leste suna tattaunawa a cikin Pacific EPA tare da EU.

Fiji  Tsibirin Cook Kiribati  Tsibirin Marshall  Jihohin Tarayyar Micronesia Nauru  Niue Palau

Papua New Guinea Samoa  Tsibirin Solomon  Timor ta Gabas Tonga  Tuvalu Vanuatu

OCTs na Arewacin Atlantic EU

A cikin wannan yankin akwai ƙasashe da yankuna na kasashen waje na EU (OCTs) na Greenland da Saint Pierre da Miquelon, amma babu jihohin OACPS.

Yankunan da ke dogara da Kudancin Atlantic

A cikin wannan yankin akwai yankunan kasashen waje na Burtaniya na Saint Helena, Ascension da Tristan da Cunha da Falkland Islands, amma babu jihohin OACPS. Duk da haka, Saint Helena tana haɓaka alaƙa da ƙungiyar SADC EPA.

Yankunan da ba a zaune ba

EU OCT ba tare da mazauna ba ta shiga cikin haɗin yanki kuma ba ta karɓar tallafin ci gaba daga EU.

• Yankunan Kudancin Faransa da Antarctic, waɗanda ke cikin Tekun Indiya

Yankunan kasashen waje na Burtaniya da ba a zaune ba ba jihohin OACPS ba ne kuma ba sa karɓar tallafin ci gaba daga EU.

• Yankin Tekun Indiya na Burtaniya, wanda ke cikin Tekun Indiya
• Kudancin Georgia da Kudancin Sandwich Islands, da ke cikin Kudancin Atlantic

Sunayen Musamman

Yarjejeniyar Cotonou ta amince da takamaiman ƙalubalen da ƙasashe marasa ci gaba, ƙasashe masu ƙuntatawa, da tsibirai ke fuskanta a ci gaban tattalin arzikin su. Sabili da haka, ana ba wa waɗancan ƙasashe kulawa mafi kyau fiye da sauran ƙasashen membobin OACPS. An sabunta rubutun yarjejeniyar Cotonou a cikin 2005 da 2010, amma jerin ba su da, duk da gaskiyar cewa ainihin jerin LDCs kamar yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana ya canza: Cape Verde ta kammala karatu daga matsayin LDC a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, yayin da Senegal ta sami matsayin a 2001 da Timor-Leste a shekara ta 2003. Saboda haka, ba za a dauki jerin da suka biyo baya a matsayin ainihin jerin OACPS LDCs da tsibirai ba (wasu tsibirai kuma ba a lissafa su ba).

Ƙaddamarwa ta VI na yarjejeniyar Cotonou ta lissafa waɗannan sunayen:

Jihohin OACPS da ba su da ci gaba sosai

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, Comoros, Jamhuryar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Habasha, Gambiya, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nijar, Rwanda, Samoa, São Tomé da Príncipe, Saliyo, Tsibirin Solomon, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Tuvalu, Togo, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia.

Ƙananan OCTs masu tasowa sune: Anguilla, Mayotte, Montserrat, Saint Helena, Turks da Caicos Islands, Wallis da Futuna, Saint Pierre da Miquelon .

Jihohin OACPS da ba su da iyaka

Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, Eswatini, Habasha, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Nijar, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Jihohin tsibirin OACPS

Antigua da Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cape Verde, Comoros, Cuba, Dominica, Jamhuriyar Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Kiribati, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts da Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent da Grenadines, Samoa, São Tomé da Príncipe, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Trinidad da Tobago, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.

Jiki

• Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ACP-EU
• Haɗin gwiwar ci gaban ACP-EU
• Cibiyar Gudanar da Manufofin Ci Gaban Turai
• Cibiyar Fasaha don Aikin Gona da Karkara ACP-EU (CTA)

Kasuwanci da tsarin shari'a

• Yarjejeniyar Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki ta EU-ACP (EPA) tare da ƙasashen ACP