Ƙungiyar Ceto ta Ƙasa
 Ƙungiyar Ceto ta Ƙasa | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | MPS |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Cadi |
Ideology (en)  | Kishin ƙasa |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 11 ga Maris, 1990 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
Ƙungiyar Ceto ta Ƙasa (Faransanci: Mouvement patriotique du salut, MPS; Larabci:الحركة الوطنية للإنقاذ) ita ce Jam'iyyar siyasa mai mulki a Chadi .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan Idriss Déby, kwamandan sojoji wanda ya shiga cikin wani makirci mara nasara a kan Shugaba Hissene Habré a shekarar 1989, ya gudu zuwa Sudan, shi da magoya bayansa, wanda aka fi sani da 1 ga Afrilu Movement, sun yi aiki daga Sudan tare da goyon bayan Libya kuma sun kai hare-hare a fadin iyakar zuwa Chadi. An kafa MPS a Sudan a ranar 11 ga Maris 1990 ta hanyar haɗuwa da 1 ga Afrilu Movement tare da wasu kungiyoyin masu adawa da Habre a gudun hijira. Bayan nasarar da aka samu a watan Nuwamba 1990, Déby da MPS sun zo mulki a ranar 2 ga Disamba 1990, lokacin da sojojin su suka shiga N'Djamena, babban birnin Chadi.
Idriss Déby ya kasance dan takarar MPS a Zaben shugaban kasa na 1996 kuma ya lashe a zagaye na biyu. Ya sake zama dan takarar MPS a Zaben shugaban kasa na 20 ga Mayu 2001, inda ya samu kashi 63.2% na kuri'un. A cikin Zaben majalisar dokoki da aka gudanar a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 2002, MPS ta lashe bisa ga IPU Parline 113 daga cikin kujeru 155. A Zaben shugaban kasa na Mayu 2006, an sake zabar Déby da kashi 64.7% na kuri'un, da kuma a 2011, 2016, da 2021.
Bayan an harbe Idriss Déby kuma ya mutu a lokacin Yakin Arewacin Chadi a 2021, dansa Mahamat Déby Itno ya gaje shi, tare da dakatar da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. A cikin zaɓen Disamba na 2024, jam'iyyar ta sami kujeru 124 daga cikin 188 na majalisa a cikin wani tsari da aka yi wa ba'a a matsayin zamba kuma kawai yana gabatar da bayyanar dimokuradiyya.[1][2]
A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun 2025, Mahamat Idriss Deby ya kira wani taron MPS na musamman don 29 ga watan Janairu, 2025. [3]
Tarihin zabe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zaben shugaban kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Dan takarar jam'iyya | Zagaye na farko | Zagaye na biyu | Sakamakon | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | |||
| 1996 | Idriss Déby | 1,016,277 | 43.82% | 2,102,907 | 69.09% | Zaɓaɓɓu |
| 2001 | 1,533,509 | 63.17% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu | |
| 2006 | 1,863,042 | 64.67% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu | |
| 2011 | 2,503,813 | 88.66% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu | |
| 2016 | 2,219,352 | 59.92% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu | |
| 2021[lower-alpha 1] | 3,663,431 | 79.32% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu | |
| 2024 | Mahamat Déby | 3,777,279 | 61.00% | - | - | Zaɓaɓɓu |
- ↑ After the 2021 election Idriss Déby died before the inauguration due injury while leading troop during the Northern Chad offensive.
Zaben Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Zaɓuɓɓuka | Shugaban jam'iyyar | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Zaɓuɓɓuka | % | Kujerun zama | +/- | Matsayi | Sakamakon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zagaye na farko | Zagaye na biyu | ||||||||
| 1997 | 504,045 | 40.0% | 262,060% | 34.4% | 65 / 125 |
Sabon | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Majority government | ||
| 2002 | Nagoum Yamassoum | - | - | 113 / 155 |
48
|
Na farko |style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Supermajority government
| |||
| 2011 | Haroun Kabadi | in alliance with RDP and RNDP | 134 / 187 |
21
|
Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |MPS–RDP–RNDP coalition government
| ||||
| 2024 | - | 124 / 188 |
10
|
Na farko|style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Majority government
| |||||
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Tchad / Législatives : le MPS, au pouvoir, remporte 124 sièges sur 188". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
- ↑ "Tchad: le parti au pouvoir satisfait des résultats provisoires des législatives, l'opposition proteste". RFI (in Faransanci). 2025-01-12. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
- ↑ "Tchad: le président Mahamat Deby convoque un congrès du MPS". RFI (in Faransanci). 2025-01-25. Retrieved 2025-01-25.