Ƙungiyar Ogaden ta cigaban siyasa

Ƙungiyar Ogaden ta cigaban siyasa
Bayanai
Iri	guerrilla movement (en) da separatist movement (en)
Ƙasa	Habasha
Ideology (en)	Somali nationalism (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1984

Ogaden National Liberation Front, wanda aka taƙaita ONLF, (Somali: Jabhadda Waddaniga Xoreynta Ogaadeeniya, JWXO; Larabci: , ) kungiya ce ta Somalia mai dauke da makamai da siyasa da ke neman 'yancin kai ga yankin Ogaden (Somali) na Habasha.

An kafa ta a shekarar 1984 da tsoffin mambobin kungiyar 'yanci ta Yammacin Somalia (WSLF), ONLF da farko ta nemi ikon cin gashin kanta ta siyasa ta hanyar tsarin tarayya na Habasha bayan faduwar gwamnatin Derg a shekarar 1991. Ya lashe rinjaye na yanki a shekarar 1992, amma karuwar rashin jin daɗi tare da tsarin tarayya, warewar siyasa, da kuma zalunci da gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi ya jagoranci ONLF don kaddamar da ta'addanci a shekarar 1994. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, kungiyar ta gudanar da yakin basasa a duk fadin yankin Somaliya, inda ta yi niyya ga matsayin Sojojin Tsaro na Habasha (ENDF) da ayyukan hakar albarkatu da gwamnatin tsakiya ta dauka a matsayin cin zarafi.

Tarihi

ONLF, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1984, ya bukaci ikon cin gashin kansa na wannan yankin kuma ya fara tayar da kayar baya a shekarar 1994 da nufin sojojin Habasha a yankin, wanda gwamnati ta dauka a matsayin yanki a karkashin sabon tsarin tarayya.

ONLF ta kunshi galibi mambobi ne na dangin Ogaden na Somali. Rundunar Sojojin Yammacin Kasa ta Ogaden (ONLA) ce. Magoya bayan ONLF gabaɗaya suna da burin ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai zaman kanta, mai rinjaye ta Somaliya wanda ya ƙunshi ainihin abin da ke yanzu Yankin Somaliya. Magoya bayan ONLF gabaɗaya suna magana ne game da dukan yankin wannan jihar ta gaba kamar Ogaden ko Ogadenia" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ogadenia">Ogadenia duk da cewa sunan yana da rikici tsakanin wasu kungiyoyi saboda alakar danginsa. ONLF ta wanzu ne don ba da damar mazaunan yankin Somaliya na Habasha damar ƙayyade makomarsu kuma ta haka ne ta ɗauki matsayi kaɗan na jama'a game da yadda za a gudanar da jihar Ogadenia ta gaba. Wannan ya ce, ONLF ta inganta kirkirar sanin kasa tsakanin mazaunan Somaliya na Habasha ta hanyar karɓar tutar ƙasa ga Ogadenia da inganta taken ƙasar Ogaden, Qaran (kafin karɓar Qaran, taken ƙasar Ogadan da wasu 'yan tawaye suka yi amfani da shi shine Abab). Bugu da ƙari, ONLF tana da shirin siyasa na hukuma wanda ya himmatu ga, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kare 'yancin addini, ayyukan dimokuradiyya, da mata, yara, da' yan tsiraru na Ogaden.

Rashin jituwa na Ogadenia

ONLF galibi ana daukar ma'aikata ne daga Ogaden (gidan) na mutanen Somaliya, wanda ya zama kusan 2/3 na yawan mutanen yankin. Koyaya, yawancin dangin Somaliya da ƙananan dangin suna zaune a yankin, kuma ƙiyayya tsakanin Ogadenis masu goyon bayan ONLF da sauran dangin Somali a yankin sun kasance da tushe sosai. Ga mutane da yawa, kiran yankin "Ogaden" "daidai ko ba daidai ba ne, yana da alaƙa da mulkin mafi rinjaye ta dangin Ogaden, bi da bi tare da da'awar su na iko a cikin Jihar Yankin Somaliya". Gwamnatin Habasha ta yi amfani da waɗannan gasa ta hanyar makamai da 'yan tsiraru na Somaliya don yaƙi da mafi rinjaye na ONLF. Duk da haka, wasu mambobin Ogaden sun tura wasu dangin Somaliya da za su sami wakilci a cikin gwamnatin yankin. Marubucin Mohamed Mohamud Abdi ya yi jayayya cewa yankin yana ƙarƙashin mamayewa tun lokacin da aka yi wa Afirka, kuma mazauna ba su iya zaɓar sunansu Ogadenia don ƙasar ba. [Tushen da aka buga da kansa?] 

Tarihi

Yakin Somaliya don tabbatar da kai a Ogaden yana ci gaba tun lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna na Habasha Menelik II ya mamaye a ƙarshen shekarun 1880. A farkon shekara ta 1900, ƙungiyar 'yan mulkin mallaka ta Somalia ta yi yaƙi da fadada Daular Habasha. Rashin adawa na farko da aka shirya bayan 'yancin kai na Somalia ya fara ne da Nasrallah a lokacin tawaye na 1963-1965. Nasrallah ya yi aiki a matsayin tushe na Yammacin Somali Liberation Front (WSLF) wanda aka kafa a farkon shekarun 1970.