Ƙungiyar Oujda
 Ƙungiyar Oujda | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
political faction (en)  |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1956 |
Ƙungiyar Oujda, wacce kuma aka fi sani da dangin Oujda, ƙungiya ce ta hafsoshin soja da 'yan siyasa a Aljeriya waɗanda suka yi aiki a lokacin yakin Aljeriya (1954-62). Bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Aljeriya, kungiyar Oujda ta mamaye siyasar Aljeriya bayan rikicin bazara na Aljeriya a shekarar 1962.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa kungiyar ta Oujda a kusa da Col. Houari Boumédiène, wanda aka buga a garin Oujda na Morocco. Daga baya zai zama babban hafsan hafsoshi a rundunar sojojin 'yantar da kasa (ALN), wacce ita ce reshen ƙungiyar 'yantar da 'yanci ta kasa (FLN), babbar ƙungiyar 'yan kishin ƙasa da ke yaki da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa a kan Aljeriya. [2]
A matsayinsa na shugaban ma'aikata, Boumédiène ya shiga rikici da gwamnatin FLN da ke gudun hijira, GPRA, wanda a ƙarshen yaƙin ya yi ƙoƙarin korar sa. Daga nan sai ya goyi bayan kawancen ‘yan siyasar FLN a kan gwamnatin wucin gadi ta GPRA bayan samun ‘yancin kai, sannan ya zarce da ALN zuwa Algiers domin mamaye ta. GPRA tana samun goyon bayan Wilayas III (Kabylia) da IV (Algérois), kuma ƙungiyar Oujda tana samun goyon bayan sojojin kan iyaka. Sojojin kan iyaka sun fatattaki GPRA kuma suka shiga Algiers a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 1962. [3] Ahmed Ben Bella ya zama shugaban ƙasar Aljeriya, da kuma Boumédiène ministan tsaro. A cikin wannan rawar Boumédiène ya ci gaba da yin tasiri mai ƙarfi akan tsarin mulki, ta hanyar sojojin Aljeriya. Domin tabbatar da nasararsa a kan sojojin, ya fara tallata da tallafawa tsoffin abokansa da abokan aikinsa na kungiyar Oujda. Waɗannan mutanen da mukarrabansu sun zama sanannun kungiyar Oujda, inda suka kafa wani ɓangare mai karfi na goyon bayan Boumédiène a cikin tsarin siyasa da na soja na ƙasar mai jam'iyya ɗaya , amma a nasu ɓangaren sun dogara da shi kan muƙamansu.
Bayan tashin hankali tsakanin mutanen biyu da magoya bayansu, Ben Bella a shekara ta 1965 ya fuskanci Boumédiène ta hanyar yunkurin korar na kusa da shi, ministan harkokin wajen ƙasar Abdelaziz Bouteflika, da kuma sanar da cewa nan ba da daɗewa ba zai sake ba da muƙamai a cikin sojojin. Boumédiène ya mayar da martani ta hanyar juyin mulkin soja, inda Ben Bella ya "ɓace" (shekaru bayan haka, an sake shi bayan an tsare shi a gida) kuma ya mamaye ƙasar ta hanyar mulkin soja. Abokansa daga Oujda sai suka zama ginshiƙin mulkinsa, amma yayin da Boumédiène ya ƙara ƙulla madafun iko, yawancin ƴan dangin sun kasance a hankali an wanke su. [4]
Har yanzu, “tsohuwar tsaro” da aka fi sani da ita, gami da wasu daga cikin mutanen Oujda, za su ci gaba da yin tasiri bayan mutuwar Boumédiène a shekarar 1978, kan magajinsa Chadli Bendjedid. Bendjedid da sane ya yi ƙoƙari ya kawar da waɗannan mutanen, kuma ya maye gurbinsu da nasa masu biyayya. Wannan manufar ta zama sanannun da sunan de-Boumédiènisation. Saboda haka farkon shekarun 1980 ya nuna ƙarshen duk abin da ya rage na dangin Oujda a matsayin ƙungiya mai haɗin kai a cikin siyasar Aljeriya, koda kuwa FLN "masu ra'ayin mazan jiya" suna goyon bayan manufofin salon Boumédiène sun ci gaba da ƙalubalantar Chadli daga ciki har sai da aka tsarkake su biyo bayan tarzomar Oktoba a shekarar 1988.
A shekarar 1999, wani tsohon ɗan ƙabilar Oujda, tsohon ministan harkokin wajen ƙasar Abdelaziz Bouteflika (wanda, aka haife shi a birnin Oujda, ba zato ba tsammani), ya yi nasarar lashe zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Aljeriya. An same shi da laifin cin hanci da rashawa a shekarar 1981, jim kaɗan bayan da Chadli ya kwace mulki, a wani mataki da ake kallo a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman matakai na de-Boumédiènisation, kuma a shekara ta 1983 ya tafi gudun hijira. An sake zaɓen Bouteflika a wa'adi na biyu a shekara ta 2004, sannan, a karo na uku, a shekarar 2009 da wa'adi na huɗu a shekarar 2014. [5]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tarihin Aljeriya
- Jami'an Kyauta
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ali Haroun, L'été de la discorde, Algérie, Casbah éditions, Alger, 2000.
- ↑ "Le mystère des origines de Bouteflika". Slate Afrique (in Faransanci). 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
- ↑ Chaliand, Gérard (1981). "Mohammed Harbi. Le FLN, mirage et réalité des origines à la prise du pouvoir (1945-1962)". Politique étrangère. 46 (1): 203. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
- ↑ "Houari Boumediene Facts". biography.yourdictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-07. Retrieved 2019-04-11.
- ↑ "As Algerians protest, could the sun be setting on the Bouteflika era?". TRTWorld. 4 March 2019. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.