Ƙungiyar Turai ta ’Yanci da Dimokuraɗiyya Kai Tsaye

Ƙungiyar Turai ta ’Yanci da Dimokuraɗiyya Kai Tsaye
political group of the European Parliament (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	24 ga Yuni, 2014
Sunan hukuma	Europe of freedom and direct democracy Group
Gajeren suna	EFDD da ELDD
Political ideology (en)	euroscepticism (en) , populism (en) da direct democracy (en)
Mabiyi	Europe of Freedom and Democracy (en)
SRGB color hex triplet (en)	24B9B9
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	ga Yuni, 2019
Shafin yanar gizo	efddgroup.eu

Turai na 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye (EFDD ko EFD2) kungiya ce ta Eurosceptic da kuma jam'iyyar siyasa a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. Kungiyar EFDD ta ci gaba ce ga kungiyar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta bakwai ta 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya (EFD) wacce ta wanzu a lokacin Majalisar Tarayyaa ta Bakwai, tare da manyan canje-canje ga membobin kungiyar.

A cikin 2017, tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin siyasa bakwai na majalisa. Wannan rukuni ya yi adawa da hadin kan Turai. Kashi ashirin da hudu daga cikin 'yan majalisa 47 sun fito ne daga Ƙasar Ingila, suna wakiltar Jam'iyyar Independence ta Burtaniya.

Shugabanta shi ne ɗan siyasan Burtaniya Nigel Farage, wanda aka fara zabarsa a jam'iyyar Independence Party ta Burtaniya, sannan ya zama mai zaman kansa a shekarar 2018 kafin ya zama shugaban Jam'iyyar Brexit a shekarar 2019. David Borrelli na kungiyar Five Star Movement ta Italiya ya kasance co-shugaba har zuwa watan Janairun 2017, lokacin da ya yi murabus daga mukamin co-shugabancin bayan yunkurin da jam'iyyarsa ta yi na canja wurin zuwa Ƙungiyar ALDE.

Kungiyar 'yan majalisa da farko tana da alaƙa da Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe (ADDE); duk da haka, Alliance daga baya ta dakatar da ayyukan a cikin 2016 bayan binciken masu binciken ya gano rashin amfani da kudaden EU kuma daga ƙarshe an rushe shi a ranar 24 ga Mayu 2017 . Duk da haka, kungiyar ta ci gaba da ayyukanta har zuwa 26 ga Yuni 2019, lokacin da aka rushe ta bayan Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2019.

Tarihi

Kafa Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta 8

Bayan Zaben majalisar dokokin Turai na 2014, kungiyar Turai ta 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya (EFD) ta fuskanci matsaloli wajen sake fasalin majalisar dokokin Turai ta 8, tare da jam'iyyun mambobi da 'yan majalisa daban-daban na EFD na wa'adin da ya gabata ko dai sun sauya sheka zuwa kungiyoyin majalisa daban'a ko kuma sun kasa sake zabar su.

A ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, an shigar da Jam'iyyar Danish People's Party (Denmark) da Finns Party (Finland) cikin European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) sabili da haka ba a haɗa su da EFD ba.

A ranar 12 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, kungiyar Five Star Movement (M5S) ta Italiya, bayan da kungiyoyin Greens / EFA da Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe suka ki amincewa da su, sun ba masu fafutukar su takamaiman raba gardama ta kan layi don zabar kungiyar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don jam'iyyar, inda kashi 78% na masu fafutuka suka kada kuri'a ga EFD.

A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, Bas Belder na Jam'iyyar Siyasa ta Reformed (SGP) ya tashi daga EFD zuwa kungiyar ECR.

An sake fasalin ƙungiyar EFD a ranar 18 ga Yuni 2014 tare da MEPs daga jam'iyyun da suka kasance: UK Independence Party (United Kingdom) da Order and Justice (Lithuania), ban da sababbin alaƙa: Five Star Movement, Sweden Democrats (Sweden), Party of Free Citizens (Czech Republic), the Latvian Farmers Union (Latvia Farmers Union) (Latvia Farmers Union) .

A ranar 24 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014, an sake fasalin sunan kungiyar EFD zuwa Turai na 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye (EFDD), kuma an zabi David Borrelli na Five Star Movement a matsayin shugaban kungiyar.

Abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin majalisar dokokin Turai ta 8

A ranar 16 ga Oktoba 2014, an ba da sanarwar cewa Iveta Grigule MEP daga Kungiyar Manoma ta Latvia ta sauya sheka daga EFDD zuwa ƙungiyar ALDE, wanda ya haifar da rushewar ƙungiyar saboda ba ta kunshi wakilai daga akalla kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na membobin EU ba. An dawo da ma'auni a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, tare da wani dan majalisa na Poland, Robert Iwaszkiewicz daga Majalisa ta Sabon Dama (KNP), ya shiga kungiyar, kodayake 'yan majalisa na sauran jam'iyyar sun kasance wadanda ba a rajista ba.

A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, an dakatar da Amjad Bashir daga UKIP har sai an gudanar da bincike kan cin hanci da rashawa: Bashir ya sauya sheka zuwa Jam'iyyar Conservative a cikin sa'a daya bayan dakatarwarsa. A ranar 20 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, an dakatar da Janice Atkinson daga UKIP kuma daga baya aka kore ta a ranar 23 ga watan Maris saboda zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Atkinson ya shiga kungiyar Turai ta Al'ummai da 'Yanci (ENF) a lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da ita a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2015.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, Valentinas Mazuronis ya bar Order and Justice kuma ya shiga Jam'iyyar Labour Party, ya bar EFDD.

A ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2016, Alternative for Germany (AfD) MEP Beatrix von Storch ta bar kungiyar ECR don shiga EFDD.

A ranar 24 ga Oktoba 2016, Steven Woolfe ya bar kungiyar ya zauna a matsayin Non-Inscrits, Diane James ya biyo baya a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 2016.

A ranar 9 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, kungiyar Five Star Movement ta kada kuri'a a cikin raba gardama ta kan layi don barin EFDD don shiga kungiyar ALDE; duk da haka, ALDE ta ƙi su daga baya a wannan rana. Bayan haka, 'yan majalisa biyu sun bar kungiyar, tare da Marco Affronte ya sauya sheka zuwa kungiyar Greens / EFA, da Marco Zanni zuwa kungiyar ENL. Sauran 'yan majalisa na Five Star Movement sun fice daga sauya ƙungiyar' yan majalisa bayan da shugaban jam'iyyar Beppe Grillo ya yi barazanar tarar € 250,000.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, tare da canji a cikin Jam'iyyar National Front ta Faransa, Florian Philippot, shugaban "Patriotes", Sophie Montel da Mireille d'Ornano sun shiga kungiyar Turai ta 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye.

A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairun 2018, tsohon shugaban kungiyar David Borrelli ya bar M5S kuma ya koma Non-Inscrits.

A ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 2018, 'yan majalisa biyu na Sweden Democrats sun koma kungiyar ECR.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018, Farage da wasu 'yan majalisa da yawa sun bar UKIP don nuna rashin amincewa da jagorancin Gerard Batten. Batten ya bar EFDD sannan ya janye sauran 'yan majalisa 6 na UKIP.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019, shugaban kungiyar Nigel Farage ya kaddamar da Jam'iyyar Brexit, wanda shi da goma daga cikin tsoffin 'yan majalisar dokokin UKIP a cikin kungiyar suka shiga, tare da wani dan majalisar dokokin UK IP daga kungiyar Turai da Freedom.

A ranar 26 ga Yuni 2019 an ruwaito cewa EFDD ta kasa yin rajista ga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta 9, wanda ya sa su zama ƙungiyar siyasa ta hukuma. Yawancin tsoffin mambobin EFDD yanzu sun zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar siyasa ta Identity da Democracy.

Kasancewa memba

Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta 8, 2014

A lokacin da aka kafa, Turai ta 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye tana da zaɓaɓɓun mambobi 48 kamar haka:

Kasar memba	Jam'iyyar	'Yan majalisa	Ƙungiyar da ta gabata	Ƙarin bayanan
Samfuri:CZE	Jam'iyyar 'Yan Kasa Masu Kyau	1 / 21	N/A
France	Joëlle Bergeron (mai zaman kansa MEP)	1 / 74	N/A	Tsohon memba na FN
Italia	Motsi na Taurari biyar	17 / 73	N/A
Samfuri:LAT	Kungiyar Manoma ta Latvia	1 / 8	N/A
Lithuania	Umurni da Adalci	2 / 11	Turai na 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya
Sweden	Sweden Democrats	2 / 20	N/A
Samfuri:GBR	Jam'iyyar Independence ta Burtaniya	24 / 73	Turai na 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya

Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta 9, 2019

A cikin 2019 Turai na 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye suna da mambobi 42 na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai tare da sauran jam'iyyun da ke da alaƙa kamar haka:

Kasar memba	Jam'iyyar	'Yan majalisa	Ƙungiyar da ta gabata	Ƙarin bayanan
Samfuri:CZE	Svobodní	1 / 21	N/A	An zabi Petr Mach da Jiří Payne a matsayin MEP duk da haka Jiří Paynes ya maye gurbinsa a shekarar 2017 [1] An zabi Petr Mach a matsayin MEP duk da haka Jiří Payne ya maye gurbinsa a shekarar 2017
France	Masu kishin kasa	2 / 74	ENF	Florian Philippot da Mireille d'Ornano Tsohon 'yan majalisar dokokin FN Tsoffin 'Yan majalisar dokokin FN
	Tsayawa Faransa	2 / 74	ENF	Sylvie Goddyn da Bernard Monot Tsohon 'yan majalisar dokokin FN Tsoffin 'Yan majalisar dokokin FN
	'Yan majalisa masu zaman kansu	2 / 74	N/A	Joëlle Bergeron da Aymeric Chauprade Tsohon 'yan majalisar dokokin FN Tsoffin 'Yan majalisar dokokin FN
Germany	Sauran Jamusanci	1 / 96	ECR	Jörg Meuthen
Italia	Motsi na Taurari biyar	11 / 73	N/A	Dino Giarrusso, Dario Tamburrano, Fabio Massimo Castaldo, Ignazio Corrao, Isabella Adinolfi, Laura Agea, Laura Ferrara, Marco Zullo, Piernicola Pedicini, Rosa D'Amato da Tiziana Beghin 'yan majalisa shida sun bar Ƙungiyar Taurari biyar tun lokacin da aka kirkiro EFDD 'Yan majalisa shida sun bar Five Star Movement tun lokacin da aka kirkiro EFDD
	'Yan majalisa masu zaman kansu	3 / 73	EFDD	Daniela Aiuto, Giulia Ni da Marco Valli
Lithuania	Umurni da Adalci	1 / 11	EFDD	Rolandas Paksas
Poland	KORWiN	1 / 51	N/A	Robert Iwaszkiewicz
Samfuri:UK	Jam'iyyar Brexit	14 / 73	EFDD, NI	Tim Aker, Jonathan Arnott, Jonathan Bullock, David Coburn, Jane Collins, Bill Etheridge, Nigel Farage, Ray Finch, Nathan Gill, Diane James, Paul Nuttall, Margot Parker, Julia Reid, da Jill Seymour Tsohon 'yan majalisar dokokin UKIP Tsoffin 'yan majalisa na UKIP
	Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party	1 / 73	EFDD	Patrick O'Flynn Tsohon memba na UKIP Tsohon memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta UKIPUKIP MEP
	Jam'iyyar Libertarian	0 / 73	N/A	Bill Etheridge Ya sauya zuwa Jam'iyyar Brexit a cikin 2019
	'Yan majalisa masu zaman kansu	3 / 73	EFDD, NI	Louise Bours, James Carver da William Dartmouth Tsohon 'yan majalisar dokokin UKIP Tsoffin 'Yan majalisa na UKIP

Jagoranci

• Shugaban / Mataimakin Shugaban kasa: Nigel Farage (2014-2019)
• Shugaba/Shugaba: David Borrelli (2014-2017)
• Shugaban ofishin: Roger Helmer ne adam wata
• Mataimakin shugaba: Joëlle Bergeron
• Mataimakin shugaba: Piernicola Pedicini
• Mataimakin shugaba: Robert Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz
• Mataimakin shugaba: Rolandas Pakistan
• Ma'aji: Tiziana Beghin

Matsayin siyasa

Babban burin kungiyar shi ne rage karfin iko, ko ma rugujewar Tarayyar Turai. Nigel Farage, shugaban kungiyar, shi ne kuma shugaban jam'iyyar Independence ta Burtaniya da kuma jam'iyyar Brexit, wadanda dukkansu suka yi kira da a gaggauta ficewar Birtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai.

A yayin muhawarar Majalisar Turai game da kuri'ar raba gardama na 'yancin kai na Catalan a cikin 2017, EFDD, ta muryar Ray Finch ta yi la'akari da cewa ya kamata Tarayyar Turai ta yi wani tsoma baki a kan Spain don kare 'yancin kai na Catalan. Ya yi la'akari da cewa wannan kuri'ar raba gardama ta haifar da take hakkin bil'adama. A cewarsa, kamata ya yi mutane su sami ‘yancin kada kuri’a ko da kuwa zaben raba gardama ya sabawa doka.

Duba kuma

• Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Turai