Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962
 Ƴancin Kan Aljeriya na 1962 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
independence referendum (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Laƙabi | Voleu que Algèria esdevingui un estat independent, cooperant amb França en les condicions definides a les declaracions del 19 de març de 1962?, Do you want Algeria to become an independent state, co-operating with France under the conditions defined in the declarations of 19 March 1962? da Voulez vous que l'Algérie devienne un État indépendant coopérant avec la France dans les conditions définies par les déclarations du 19 mars 1962 ? | |||
| Ƙasa | Faransa | |||
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) |
French Algeria (en) | |||
| Muhimmin darasi |
1962 Algerian provisional executive (en) | |||
| Kwanan wata | 1 ga Yuli, 1962 | |||
| Has cause (en) |
Yarjejeniyar Évian da French Évian Accords referendum (en) | |||
| Yana haddasa |
'yancin kai da date of dissolution, abolition or demolition (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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An gudanar da zaben raba gardama na samun 'yancin kai a kasar Faransa a ranar 1 ga Yulin 1962. Ya biyo bayan amincewar Faransa na Yarjejeniyar Évian a cikin zaben raba gardama na Afrilu . An tambayi masu jefa kuri'a ko Aljeriya ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta, tare da hada kai da Faransa; Kashi 99.72% ne suka kada kuri'ar amincewa da kashi 91.88%.
Bayan zaben raba gardama, Faransa ta ayyana Aljeriya a matsayin mai cin gashin kanta a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli; An buga wannan shawarar a cikin jaridar hukuma washegari, da shugabannin Aljeriya sun ayyana ranar 5 ga Yuli (bikin cika shekaru 132 na zuwan Faransa a Algiers ) a matsayin ranar samun 'yancin kai . Lokacin da Aljeriya ta daina zama wani ɓangare na Faransa kuma ta daina kasancewa ɓangare na al'ummomin Turai
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yakin Aljeriya ya kasance membobi ne na National Liberation Front (FLN) tare da harin Toussaint Rouge a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1954. Rikici ya yaɗu a Faransa, ciki har da rikicin Aljeriya a watan Mayun 1958 wanda ya kai ga faduwar jamhuriya ta huɗu . [1] Sojojin Faransa sun yi amfani da munanan hanyoyi na yunƙurin murkushe masu kishin ƙasa na Aljeriya, tare da kawar da goyon baya ga babban birnin Faransa da kuma bata sunan Faransa a ketare. [2]
A cikin 1960, shugaban Faransa Charles de Gaulle ya amince da tattaunawa da FLN bayan manyan zanga-zangar a Algiers da sauran garuruwa. Kashi 75% na masu jefa kuri'a (ciki har da kashi 70% na masu kada kuri'a a Aljeriya) sun amince da zaben raba gardama na 1961 kan ba da damar cin gashin kai ga Aljeriya. Tattaunawa ta ƙare tare da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Évian a cikin Maris 1962, wanda kashi 91% na masu jefa ƙuri'a suka amince da su a cikin kuri'ar raba gardama a ranar 8 ga Afrilu. [3]
Sakamako
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tambayar raba gardama an faɗi:
"Shin kuna son Aljeriya ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta, tare da yin hadin gwiwa da Faransa a karkashin sharuddan da aka ayyana a cikin sanarwar 19 ga Maris 1962?"
Bayan haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dangane da yarjejeniyar Évian (Babi na III.3) [4] An ba Faransa damar kula da sansanin sojojin ruwa na Mers El Kébir na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar. Duk da haka, an janye dukkan sojojin a 1967.
Masanin tarihin Kanada John C. Cairns ya bayyana a cikin 1962 cewa:
- ↑ Calçada, Miquel (2012-12-13). "Analysis of the Algerian War of Independence or Les Événements: A lost opportunity for peace". Journal of Conflictology. 3 (2). doi:10.7238/joc.v3i2.1552. ISSN 2013-8857.
- ↑ Casassus, Barbara (2018-09-13). "France admits role in torture and murder of mathematician during Algerian war". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06690-w. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 159570682.
- ↑ Armstrong, Philip (2014). "In Fraternity's Wake: Nancy, Derrida, and Algerian Independence". Diacritics (in Turanci). 42 (2): 60–81. doi:10.1353/dia.2014.0007. ISSN 1080-6539. S2CID 153983168.
- ↑ "Les accords d'Évian". 1962. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
L'Algérie concède à bail à la France l'utilisation de la base de Mers El-Kébir pour une période de quinze ans, renouvelable par accord entre les deux pays.