𒅕
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 𒅕 | |
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Character (en)  | 𒅕 |
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Unicode character (en) da cuneiform sign (en) |
| HTML entity (en) | 𒅕 da 𒅕 |
cuneiform ir (tafi amfani), ko alamar Er alama ce da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin Epic na Gilgamesh, da haruffa na Amarna . Yana cikin ƙaramin rukuni wanda ke da ƙarami, 3-verticals, da kuma bugun jini 2- da 1-vertical, yana zaune a kan bugun jini na cuneiform.
Alamar tana kama da alamar sa (cuneiform) , amma bugun saman sa ya fi guntu fiye da bugun ƙasa. A cikin haruffa na Amarna, ana iya rikitar da shi tare da takamaiman amfani da ú- (haruffa u (ta hanyar amfani), Ú-1st prime-Ù-2nd prime ne mai rikitarwa, kashi biyu babban alamar cuneiform, ="and", "amma", ko wasu ma'anoni na haɗin gwiwa), kamar yadda yake a cikin Wasikar Amarna EA 362, (Biridiya zuwa Fir'auna).
Harafin Amarna da amfani da Epic na Gilgamesh
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Allon goma sha biyu (I-XII) Epic of Gilgamesh yana amfani da alamun Er, da ir, sau 22 da 72. A cikin Epic, babu wasu amfani ga alamar.
A tsakiyar karni na 14 BC wasikar Amarna, wasika EA 365 da Biridiya ta rubuta, ana amfani da ita don "er". Misali, a gefen EA 365, batun aikin corvee, "girba"- (layi 20), layi 15 da kuma bin fassara kamar haka: Kalmomin "girba" (girba) sun fito ne daga "erēšu", wanda ya fito ne daga ""harāšu", Ugaritic ḥrț .
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165.
- Rainey, 1970 El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Anson F. Rainey, (AOAT 8, Alter Orient Altes Testament 8, Kevelaer da Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, shafuka 107.