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Cuneiform ru, amma kuma (Epic of Gilgamesh), 'ŠUB', šup, kuma kamar Sumerogram ŠUB

Hittite nau'in ru (wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin haruffa na Amarna).

Wasikar Amarna EA 364, Ayyab zuwa Fir'auna. A cikin Layin 8, hali na ƙarshe (5th) shine ru; layin yana fassara a matsayin "SAHAR- (Sumerogram, (="Iš (cuneiform) ", = ƙura) da a-pa-ru- () " (Akkadian='eperu', "ƙura"): (Line 7.9)... "kuma... (layi 8) ƙura da ƙura, (layi 9) (a) ƙafa 2 - (fir'auna) (babban ƙuduri, hoto mai faɗaɗa)

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Character (en)	𒊒 𒊒 Unicode: 12292
Iri	Unicode character (en) da cuneiform sign (en)
HTML entity (en)	𒊒 da 𒊒

Ana samu alamar cuneiform ru a cikin haru Amarna na karni na 14 BC da Epic na Gilgamesh . Kamar yadda ru ana amfani da shi don syllabic ru, da haru 'r', ko 'u'. A cikin I-XII Tablets of the Epic of Gilgamesh, yana da takamaiman amfani da ke nuna wasu fassarar ban da ru; a matsayin alamar no. 068, ru, sau 250, 'ŠUB', 6, šup, 3, kuma a matsayin Sumerogram ŠUB, 1 lokaci. A cikin haruffa na Amarna, ana amfani da alamar galibi don ru, r, da u a cikin rubutun kalmomi daban-daban. Musamman, don "tsuntsu", Harshen Akkadian "iṣūru", a cikin Wasikar Amarna EA 28, (Tushratta zuwa Fir'auna), mai taken "Masanni da aka tsare da zanga-zanga"; ana ambaton manzanni a matsayin "ba su da rai", kuma "ba su sami 'yanci su zo su tafi kamar yadda tsuntsaye suke yi?".

Fassarar marubucin alamar ru ya bambanta sosai a wasu haruffa na Amarna. A cikin Wasikar Amarna 28 15, Assur-uballit I na Assuriya zuwa Fir'auna, da kuma wasikar Amerna 28, (ta amfani da tsuntsu, "iṣūru") ya bayyana a matsayin misali, fassarar lantarki.

Sauran fassarar alamar kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Wasikar Amarna EA 362 an kuma samo shi sau biyu a cikin tsakiyar (zuwa tsawo) wasikar Amerna mai layi 69 EA 362, Rib-Hadda zuwa Fir'auna, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman "sadar" (wasika / saƙo), layi 52, "aš-pu-ru", Akkadian "šapāru".

Wani misali wasika na amfani, shine don layi daya, Layin 27 a gefen Wasikar Amarna EA 147, Biridiya zuwa Fir'auna, mai taken "Hymn to the Pharaoh", wasika a cikin yanayi mai kyau (ban da kusurwar da ta ɓace na allon yumɓu).

Lu, a cikin Harshen Akkadian, ta amfani da wasula a, e, i, da u, babu "o", (ko y a matsayin wasula). Duk wani wasula da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin alamar, ana iya maye gurbinsa don wasula daban. Har ila yau u (cuneiform) yana da amfani na musamman, kuma ana amfani dashi da wuya don 'vowel u'. ú (cuneiform) - (first prime) shine al'ada haruffa 'u'.

Manazarta

• [Hasiya] Wasiƙun Amarna. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. Shafuffuka 393. (Sauce-cover, ) ISBN 0-8018-6715-0
• [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I ta hanyar Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, da Glossary- (shafi na 119-145), shafuka 165. 
• Rainey, 1970 El Amarna Tablets, 359-379, Anson F. Rainey, (AOAT 8, Alter Orient Altes Testament 8, Kevelaer da Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, shafuka 107.