100 Shahararrun Dutsen Japan

100 Shahararrun Dutsen Japan
Asali
Mawallafi	Kyūya Fukada (en)
Lokacin bugawa	1964
Asalin suna	日本百名山
Ƙasar asali	Japan
Bugawa	Shinchōsha (mul)
Characteristics
Genre (en)	essay (en)
Harshe	Harshen Japan
Muhimmin darasi	mountaineering (en) da mountains of Japan (en)
Tarihi
	Kyautukar da aka karba Yomiuri Prize (en) ;

100 Shahararrun tsaunukan a Jafananci (日本百名山, Nihon Hyaku-meizan) littafi ne da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 1964 ta mai hawan dutse kuma marubuci Kyūya Fukada.] Jerin ya kasance batun jigon shirye-shiryen NHK, da sauran littattafan yawo. An buga wani bugu na Turanci, Duwatsu ɗari na Japan, wanda Martin Hood ya fassara, a cikin 2014 Jami'ar Hawaii Press ( ). ISBN 9780824836771

Cikakken jerin (an tsara su cikin yankuna daga arewa maso gabas zuwa kudu maso yamma) yana ƙasa.

Tarihi

An samar da zaɓen tsaunukan da aka yi murna tun lokacin Edo. Tani Bunchō ya yaba da tsaunuka 90 a cikin 日本名山図会 (Tarin taswirori da hotuna na shahararrun tsaunukan Japan), amma daga cikin waɗannan an haɗa da ƙananan tsaunuka kamar Dutsen Asama a cikin Ise, Mie, da Dutsen Nokogiri a tsibirin Bōsō. Bai gamsu da wannan zaɓi ba, Fukuda, wanda ya haura tsaunuka da yawa a Japan, ya zaɓi tsaunukan Japan 100 da aka yi bikin bisa ga haɗin kai na alheri, tarihi, da ɗaiɗaikun mutane.

Ko da yake ba a sani ba da farko ban da wasu masu sha'awar tafiya da masu karatu, rahotannin cewa jerin suna ɗaya daga cikin (a lokacin) littattafan da Yariman Sarki ya fi so ya ƙaru. Sarkin ya kasance mai kishin tsauni har ma ya kasance a wani kulob na tsaunuka, kuma an ruwaito cewa mafarki ne nasa ya kai kololuwar kowane dutsen da ke cikin jerin.

Tun daga shekarun 1980, an sami bunƙasar hawan hawan tsakanin masu matsakaicin shekaru. Ba alpinism ba ga ƙwararru, wani lokaci har da hawan dutse, an shahara, amma a maimakon haka ya fi yin tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun ko tafiya ga talakawa. Duk da haka, saboda samar da karin gidajen kwana da hanyoyin tsaunuka, da kuma inganta fasahar hawan dutse, an samu damar hawa tsaunukan da a da ake ganin sun yi kaca-kaca.

Jerin ya zama gama gari, kuma mutane da yawa sun zaɓi tsaunuka daga littafin don hawa. A cikin yin koyi da Sarkin sarakuna, mutane da yawa kuma sun kafa burin kaiwa kowane koli a jerin sunayen.

Shirye-shiryen hawan dutse a kan NHK sun taimaka wajen yada jerin. Tashar ta watsa wani shirin talabijin game da ɗaukar tsaunukan da ke cikin jeri ɗaya bayan ɗaya, da kuma matakin hawan dutse na Rambo Minami na masu matsakaicin shekaru. Waɗannan sun sami shahara sosai, kuma jerin sun shahara sosai. Tun daga wannan lokacin, jerin tsaunuka 200 da 300, jerin ɗaruruwan tsaunuka a yankuna daban-daban, da jerin duwatsun furanni 100 sun bayyana.

A shekara ta 2002, an kafa sabon rikodin lokacin da aka ratsa dukkan duwatsun cikin kwanaki 66. An maye gurbin wannan a cikin 2007, tare da sabon rikodin kwanaki 48 masu ci gaba. An kara rage wannan zuwa kwanaki 33 a cikin 2014 ^[1]

Bincike

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasidu na zamani a kan tsaunukan Japan kamar hawan dutse da bincike a cikin tsaunukan Jafananci na Walter Weston, littafin gajere ne. Fukuda ya rubuta tarihin tsaunuka, musamman ma asalin sunayensu. Ba rubutu ba ne da mutane za su iya karantawa don jin daɗin hawan hawa ko yanayi. Wasu na ganin cewa dalilin da ya sa aka sami karbuwa sosai a jerin sunayen shi ne, an sanya shi cikin tsaunuka 100 da aka riga aka sani..

Ka'idodin Zaɓuɓɓuka

Fukada ya zabi tsaunuka 100 daga cikin wadanda ya hau bisa ka'idoji guda uku: alheri, tarihi da daidaikun mutane. Akwai ɗan sassauci game da tsayi, tare da wasu tsaunuka, kamar Dutsen Tsukuba da Dutsen Kaimon, suna ƙarƙashin iyaka..

Akwai ra'ayoyi mabanbanta da yawa game da ma'aunin zaɓi. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna cewa jerin suna jaddada tsaunuka a yankin Chubu. An ruwaito cewa Fukada, wanda ya fito daga Ishikawa Prefecture, ya taso yana duban Dutsen Haku, amma ya zaɓi 13 kawai zuwa yamma.

Duk da haka, alheri da ɗaiɗaikun mutane suna cikin idon masu kallo, kuma a cikin tarihi, an yi ta yaɗuwar almara da yawa game da tsaunuka a cikin yankin Kinki. Haka kuma, yawancin masoyan tsaunuka[wane?] sun yi jayayya cewa tun da Dutsen Tsukuba, mai tsayin mita 877 (876 a lokacin), ya kamata a zabi wasu tsaunuka a wasu yankuna..