1857 Rikicin Bharuch
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| Iri | riot (en)  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | Mayu 1857 | |||
| Ƙasa | British Raj (en) | |||
| Number of arrests (en) | 61 | |||
Akwai tashin hankali na al'umma tsakanin Parsis da Bharuch_and_Surti_Sunni_Vohras" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sunni Bohra">Bharuchi Sunni Vohra Musulmai a watan Mayu 1857 a Broach (yanzu Bharuch, Gujarat) a Indiya.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bharuch babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ce a yammacin kasar Indiya. Kamar yadda Bharuch tsohuwar ƙauyen Parsis ce, akwai adadi mai yawa na Parsis a cikin garin. Bahram Mowbed, ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Zanhosht Mowbed، yana ɗaya daga cikin firistoci na farko da suka zauna a Bharuch. An kafa hasumiyar shiru a Bharuch a cikin 1309. Akwai tashin hankali a Bombay watanni shida kafin taron.[2]
Rikicin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 10 ga Mayu 1857, kwanaki biyar kawai bayan farkon tawaye na Indiya na 1857, an zargi wani Parsi mai suna Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharuch da rashin girmama masallaci da wasu Musulmai suka yi kuma tashin hankali ya ɓarke. Bayan kwana biyar, Musulmai 200 sun taru a kusa da masallacin Bawa Rahan a arewacin garin. 'Yan sanda sun kusanci amma ba su iya dakatar da taron ba. Jama'a sun kai hari kan Dastur Kamdin Dar-e Mihr, haikalin wuta, kuma sun kashe Babban Firist, Ervad Ardeshir Hormazdji Kamdin. Sun kashe Bejonji Sheriaiji Bharuch kuma sun ja jikinsa zuwa hanyoyi da yawa. Sun kuma kai hari kan Haikali na Wutar Shapurji Narielwala (wanda aka tsarkake a shekara ta 1783) kuma sun ji wa Babban Firist, Ervad Meherwanji Muncherji KLanding auni. Mista Davies, Majalisa na Bharuch da Mai tarawa, ba su iya dakatar da tashin hankali ba. An kawo sojojin daga garuruwan da ke kusa da su na Vagra, Amod, Ankleshwar da Hansot. Laftanar Richardson ta jagoranci rundunar Burtaniya da aka aiko don kawo zaman lafiya.[3][2][4]
Sakamakon haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Parsis na Bharuch sun roki Shugaban 'yan sanda na Shugabancin Bombay, Bettington, a ranar 19 ga Mayu 1857 don bincika rawar Shugaban Kwamishinan. Sun kuma yi kira ga Majalisar Gwamna da ta kafa kwamiti don bincike. Sun gaya wa Parsi Panchayat da su yi amfani da tasirin su.
Alexander Kinloch Forbes, Alkalin Sessions, ya yanke wa mutane 39 daga cikin 61 da aka kama hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku. An rataye biyu saboda kisan Bharucha da Babban Firist.
Masana tarihi sun bincika tashin hankali dangane da tawaye a 1857. Yin amfani da halin da ake ciki, an yi ƙoƙari don zuga yawan musulmai su shirya tashin hankali a kan Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta 'yan tawaye.
Akwai wani tashin hankali tsakanin Parsis da Musulmai a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba 1885 lokacin da hukumomi ba su ba da ƙasa don gina Dargah ba. Kamar yadda akwai mambobin Parsi a cikin Majalisar Majalisa, an zarge su da rashin ba da shi.
Khasumate Gujarat (Agusta 1858), wanda malamin makaranta, Ervad Kaikhushru Pestonji Vakil, ya tattara, a cikin Gujarati, ya ba da cikakken bayani game da taron.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Zoroastrianism a Indiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ S. B. Rajyagor; Shankarsan Tripathy (1979). Bharuch District: Supplement. Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications. p. 17.
- 1 2 Alan Williams; Sarah Stewart (16 February 2016). The Zoroastrian Flame: Exploring Religion, History and Tradition. I.B.Tauris. pp. 384–385. ISBN 978-0-85772-886-9.
- ↑ Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Gujarat: Surat and Broach. Government Central Press. 1877. pp. 476–477.
- ↑ Mani Kamerkar; Soonu Dhunjisha; K.R. Cama Oriental Institute (2002). From the Iranian Plateau to the shores of Gujarat: the story of Parsi settlements and absorption in India. Allied Publishers. p. 105. ISBN 978-81-7764-301-5.
Samfuri:Riots in India21°42′15″N 72°58′15″E / 21.704261°N 72.9707°E