2006 Rikicin abinci na Afirka

2006 Rikicin abinci na Afirka

Iri	famine (en)
Kwanan watan	2006

A shekara ta 2006, matsanancin karancin abinci ya shafi kasashen da ke cikin Horn of Africa (Somaliya, Djibouti da Habasha), da kuma arewa maso gabashin Kenya. Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Gona ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (FAO) ta kiyasta a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2006, cewa fiye da mutane miliyan 11 a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe na iya shafar yunwa mai yawa, wanda yafi yawa ya danganta da fari mai tsanani, kuma ya kara tsanantawa da rikice-rikicen soja a yankin.

Dalilan da suka haifar

fari wani abu ne da za a iya hangowa a cikin Horn of Africa, kuma idan aka haɗa shi da wasu dalilai yana haifar da rikici da mummunar masifar ɗan adam. Rashin ruwa da ya gabata a 1983-85, 1991-92 da 1998-99 da sauri ya sauya karuwar dabbobin da sannu a hankali kuma ya haifar da asarar yawan shanu har zuwa 62%. Wadannan yanayin fari, tare da wasu dalilai ciki har da farashin hatsi mai yawa, yawan jama'a a yankin, watsar da hanyoyin kula da filayen gargajiya da rikici, suna haifar da yanayin yunwa. A cikin fari na yanzu na shekara ta 2006, da'awar game da abubuwan da ke canza fari zuwa yunwa sun haɗa da haramtacciyar shigo da dabbobi zuwa kasuwanni a cikin Jihohin Gulf na Farisa, wanda ya rage kudin shiga na manoma masu dogaro da dabbobi, ya kara karuwar Rashin tsaro na abinci.

Yawan jama'a a Gabashin Afirka ya karu da sauri a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin rikicin abinci. Daga miliyan 67 a 1950 zuwa miliyan 306 a 2006.

Rikicin

Jerin lokaci na muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a Kenya. Hotuna daga Cibiyar Kula da Gargadi ta Farko (FEWS), USAID.

Djibouti

Djibouti ya kasance mummunan fari; FAO ta kiyasta cewa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan jama'a (mutane 400 000) suna buƙatar taimakon abinci. 

Habasha

FAO ta kiyasta cewa fiye da mutane miliyan daya a Yankin Somaliya na Habasha suna fuskantar matsanancin karancin abinci. Kodayake ana girbe amfanin gona a halin yanzu, ana sa ran karancin zai faru a kudu maso gabashin kasar.

Kenya

For a Project/Development Officer role, you can answer: I can contribute strong project planning, coordination, and stakeholder engagement skills. I have experience organizing community-based programs, managing timelines, preparing reports, coordinating teams, and ensuring project objectives are achieved effectively. My background in community development, training, and knowledge-sharing initiatives has strengthened my ability to work with diverse stakeholders, monitor project progress, and support sustainable development outcomes. I am also skilled in communication, problem-solving, and data management, which help ensure successful project

Somaliya

Somaliya ce mafi ƙarancin abin da ya shafa daga cikin ƙasashe huɗu. Kimanin mutane miliyan biyu a yankunan kiwo na kudancin kasar suna buƙatar taimakon jin kai. Tsawon rashin gwamnati mai karfi da kuma rashin kayan aikin sufuri sun haifar da matsaloli ga rarraba taimakon abinci.

Ƙoƙarin Taimako

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, UNICEF ta yi gargadin cewa yara miliyan 1.5 da ba su kai shekara biyar ba suna fuskantar barazanar fari kuma sun yi kira ga dala miliyan 16 don taimakawa wajen tallafawa ayyukan agaji a yankin.

Dubi kuma

• fari na Gabashin Afirka na 2011
• Yunwa ta 1984-1985 a Habasha
• Yaduwar Sahel ta 2010
• Yaduwar Sahel