2015 zanga-zangar Peruvian game da aikin hakar ma'adinai na Las Bambas
 2015 zanga-zangar Peruvian game da aikin hakar ma'adinai na Las Bambas | |
|---|---|
| Rikicin muhalli | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Peru |
zanga-zangar ta kara tsanantawa a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, lokacin da aka kashe mutane hudu kuma da yawa suka ji rauni a rikice-rikice tsakanin masu zanga-zambe da 'yan sanda, wanda ya sa Shugaba Ollanta Humala ya ba da umarnin dokar ta baci.
Rikicin 29 ga Satumba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, kimanin mutane 15,000 ne suka taru a Challhuahuacho don nuna rashin amincewa da aikin ma'adinin jan ƙarfe na dala biliyan 7.4. Mutanen yankin suna damuwa cewa aikin ma'adinin jan ƙarfe zai haifar da lalacewar muhalli ga yankin Andean.[1][2] Hukumomin Peruvian sun aika da jami'an 'yan sanda 1,500 da sojoji 150 zuwa yankin. Daruruwan masu zanga-zangar sun kai hari kan shigarwar ma'adinai kuma sun yi karo da 'yan sanda, wadanda suka mayar da martani da iskar hawaye.[3] Wannan zanga-zangar ta kara tsanantawa, bayan masu bin doka sun bude wuta a kan masu zanga-zambe, inda suka kashe hudu daga cikinsu.[4] Wadanda suka mutu hudu duk maza ne na yankin. A wani taron manema labarai, hukumomi sun tabbatar da cewa Uriel Elguera Chilca (34), Beto Chahuallo Huillca (24) da Alberto Cárdenas Chalco (23) sun mutu daga harbin bindiga a kan hanyar zuwa Cusco, yayin da Exaltación Huamaní (30) ya mutu a asibitin Challhuahuacho. [5] Hakazalika, wasu mutane 23, ciki har da 'yan sanda takwas, sun ji rauni a cikin rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya.[6] Jami'ai sun ce ambulances ba za su iya isa asibitin yankin ba bayan harin saboda 'yan sanda sun harbe motar da ke dauke da likitoci.[7]
MMG ta ce Las Bambas tana da tan miliyan 6.9 na jan ƙarfe kuma tana sa ran samar da fiye da tan miliyan 2 na jan ƙarfa a cikin shekaru biyar na farko.[8] An gano ajiyar a sama da mita 4,000 sama da matakin teku kuma zai zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma'adinan jan ƙarfe a duniya da zarar ya cika cikakken samarwa. Ginin ya fara ne a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta kuma ya fara aiki a farkon 2016.[9][10]
Halin da aka yi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shugaban kasar Peru Ollanta Humala ya yi nadamar asarar rayuka a lokacin tashin hankali na zanga-zangar kuma ya yi kira ga kwanciyar hankali da tattaunawa. Ya kuma bayyana cewa "da yawa daga cikin shugabannin zanga-zangar (...) sun fito ne daga wajen yankin kuma suna amfani da zanga-zambe don inganta kamfen din su na babban zaben Afrilu 2016".
Humala ya ba da umarnin gaggawa na kwanaki 30 a yankunan kudancin Andes na Cusco da Apurimac, [11] inda ma'adinin, Las Bambas, mallakar MMG Ltd. na kasar Sin, ke cikin gini. [12] Yanayin gaggawa ya shafi larduna shida.[13] Dakatar da 'yanci na farar hula da kuma ba da izinin sintiri na soja, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a aika da karin sojoji zuwa Apurímac "don dawo da zaman lafiya na ciki".[14] Ministan cikin gida José Luis Pérez Guadalupe ya ce kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi daga wajen yankin sun haifar da rikice-rikice.
Babban darakta na Amnesty International a Peru, Marina Navarro, ta kira mutuwar "maras yarda" a cikin imel ɗin da aka aika wa AP. "Fadar zanga-zangar jama'a bai kamata ta zama mutuwar kowa ba", in ji sanarwa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Peru anti-mining protest sees deadly clashes – BBC News". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Nuevo conflicto minero en Perú deja un saldo de cuatro muertos". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Peru declares emergency at Las Bambas – BNamericas". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Three dead as Peruvian farmers and police clash at $7.4bn Chinese mine". the Guardian. Associated Press. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ Comercio, El. "Las Bambas: confirman que son 4 muertos por enfrentamientos". elcomercio.pe. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Peru declares state of emergency after anti-mining protest deaths". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Peru: Soldiers Open Fire at Anti-Mining Protest, Killing 3". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "2 killed as police, protesters clash over Peru copper mine". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Peru declares state of emergency over mining plant violence". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "MMG Limited | Las Bambas". www.mmg.com. Archived from the original on 2015-02-07. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ Quigley, John. "Peru Declares Emergency After Three Die in MMG Mine Protest". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Peru declares state of emergency in mining region – BBC News". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Deaths in Mining Protest Spur Emergency Declaration in Peru". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ↑ "Peru Martial Law: Civil Liberties Suspended After Anti-Mining Protest Leaves 4 Dead". Retrieved 2015-09-30.