2016 California Shirin 62

2016 California Shirin 62
Bayanai
Kwanan wata	2016

Shirin 62 wani tsari ne na kuri'a na California a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2016, wanda zai soke hukuncin kisa kuma ya maye gurbinsa da ɗaurin rai da kuma tilasta aiki ba tare da yiwuwar sallama ba. Da an yi amfani da shi a baya ga hukuncin kisa da ke akwai kuma ya kara yawan albashin fursunoni wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don Maidowa da wanda aka azabtar.

Wani zabe na Satumba 2016 daga USC Dornsife / Los Angeles Times ya nuna kashi 51% na masu jefa kuri'a da suka yi rajista suna goyon bayan Shirin 62, kashi 40% sun yi adawa, kuma kashi 9% ba a sani ba.

Masu jefa kuri'a sun ki amincewa da Shirin 62 a babban zaben Nuwamba, tare da kashi 46.9% na kuri'a don kawo karshen kisa. Masu jefa kuri'a sun amince da Shirin 66 a wannan zaben, tare da kuri'un 51.1% don hanzarta kisa. Idan masu jefa kuri'a sun wuce duka Shirin 62 da Shirin 66, to matakin da ya fi yawan kuri'un "Yes" zai fara aiki.

Shirin 62 an kiyasta ya rage kashe kuɗin jihar da dala miliyan 150 a kowace shekara. Masu goyon baya sun kashe dala miliyan 8.9 a yaƙi don Shirin 62, tare da babban gudummawar da ya zama dala miliyan 1.5 daga farfesa Nick McKeown na Jami'ar Stanford. Sauran manyan masu ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da Tom Steyer, Reed Hastings, John Doerr, da Paul Graham . Kwamitin edita na Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, da The Sacramento Bee ne suka goyi bayan matakin. Masu adawa sun kashe dala miliyan 4.4 suna yaƙi da Shirin 62, tare da babban gudummawar da ta kai $ 498,303 daga Kungiyar masu tsaron gidan yarin California. Sauran manyan abokan adawar da ke ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da ƙungiyar 'yan sanda ta California Highway Patrolmen, da ƙungiyar' yan sanda ta LAPD.

Tarihi

Bayan Kotun Koli ta California ta soke hukuncin kisa a cikin People v. Anderson (1972), masu jefa kuri'a na California sun dawo da hukuncin kisa a California tare da California Proposition 17 (1972). Koyaya, tun 1978, California ta kashe fursunoni 13 kawai, yayin da yawan mutanen da ke kan layin mutuwa ya karu zuwa 750. Ba a kashe wani fursuna ba tun shekara ta 2006, lokacin da alƙali na tarayya ya dakatar da hanyar allurar rigakafi da jihar ke amfani da ita. Kashi 52% na masu jefa kuri'a sun ki amincewa da kawar da hukuncin kisa ta hanyar California Shirin 34, 2012.

Hanyar zuwa kuri'ar ta fara ne lokacin da Mike Farrell, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka kuma mai fafutuka, ya rubuta taken da taƙaitaccen kuri'ar a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2015. Ofishin Babban lauyan California ya ba da taken da taƙaitaccen bayani a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2015. Don kuri'ar ta cancanta, ana buƙatar sa hannu 365,880 masu inganci. A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2016, masu shigar da kara sun gabatar da sa hannun ga jami'an gundumar. Lokaci na ƙarshe don gabatar da sa hannu da ake buƙata shine Mayu 17, 2016. Masu tallafawa matakin sun hayar PCI Consultants, Inc. don tattara sa hannu don korafin don cancantar wannan matakin don jefa kuri'a. An kashe jimlar $ 3,192,775.30 don tattara sa hannu 365,880 da ake buƙata don sanya wannan ma'auni a gaban masu jefa kuri'a, wanda ya haifar da jimlar farashi ta sa hannu da ake buƙatu (CPRS) na $ 8.73.