Jump to content

2021 gobarar daji ta California

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

 

2021 gobarar daji ta California
California wildfire season (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mabiyi 2020 California wildfires (en) Fassara
Ta biyo baya 2022 California wildfires (en) Fassara
Kwanan wata 2021

A ƙarshen 2021, jimlar gobarar daji 7,396 ta ƙone kadada 2,569,386 (1,039,794 a duk fadin jihar California ta Amurka.[1] Kimanin gine-gine 3,629 sun lalace ko lalata ta hanyar gobarar daji, kuma masu kashe gobara uku sun mutu a lokacin gobarar daji.[2]

Lokacin gobarar daji a California ya sami farawa mai ban mamaki a cikin fari mai gudana da kuma ruwan sama mai yawa da matakan tafki. A watan Janairun 2021 kadai, gobara 297 ta ƙone kadada 1,171 (4.74 ) a ƙasar da ba ta tarayya ba bisa ga Ma'aikatar Kula da dazuzzuka da Kare Wutar California, wanda kusan ninki uku ne yawan gobara kuma fiye da sau 20 na matsakaicin shekaru biyar na Janairu. Wutar Janairu ta kara tsanantawa ta hanyar iskar Santa Ana mai karfi, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun kone a yankuna iri ɗaya da gobarar da ta gabata kamar CZU Lightning Complex .

Halin dogon lokaci shine cewa gobarar daji a cikin jihar tana ƙaruwa saboda Canjin yanayi a California.[3] Lokacin gobarar daji na 2021 ya kasance mai tsanani sosai a California, kodayake bai kusanci girman lokacin gobarar daji ba na shekarar da ta gabata, wanda shine mafi girman lokacin a tarihin jihar. Ya zuwa ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, fiye da sau uku da yawa sun ƙone idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata ta wannan ranar, tare da fari, matsanancin zafi, da rage dusar ƙanƙara da ke ba da gudummawa ga tsananin gobarar. Har ila yau, jihar tana fuskantar karuwar haɗarin rushewar ƙasa bayan gobara.[4]

Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 2021, jihar California tana fuskantar "yanayin wuta da ba a taɓa gani ba" yayin da gobara da yawa ciki har da Dixie Fire, McFarland Fire, Caldor Fire, da sauransu, suka ci gaba. Ofishin kula da gandun daji na USDA ya rufe dukkan gandun daji a ƙarshen watan Agusta don rage tasirin yiwuwar gobara.

A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2021, yawancin jihar - musamman Arewacin California, inda aka sami mafi yawan manyan gobarar - sun sami babban hazo na farko tun farkon lokacin gobarar daji. Wannan ya rage haɗarin gobarar daji a yankin.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Lokaci na "lokacin wuta" a California yana da bambanci, dangane da adadin ruwan sama na hunturu da na bazara, mitar da tsananin yanayi kamar raƙuman zafi da abubuwan iska, da abun ciki na danshi a cikin ciyayi. Arewacin California yawanci yana ganin aikin gobarar daji tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da farkon fall, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin rani tare da yanayin zafi da bushewa. Lokaci-lokaci sanyi na gaba na gaba na iya kawo iska da walƙiya. Lokaci na lokacin wuta a Kudancin California yayi kama da haka, yana da girma tsakanin ƙarshen bazara da faduwa. Matsakaicin da tsawon lokacin aiki mafi girma a kowane bangare na jihar ana daidaita shi a wani bangare ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi: abubuwan da suka shafi iska na ƙasa / na waje na iya haifar da yanayin wuta mai tsanani, yayin da kwarara a kan iyaka da tsarin yanayin yanayi na Pacific na iya kawo yanayin da ke hana ci gaban gobarar daji.[5]

Tasirin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ginin wuta da Dixie Fire ya samar, wanda ya zama mafi girma (ba mai rikitarwa) gobarar daji a tarihin California a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 2021
Masu kashe gobara suna sanya wuta a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2021 kusa da Ant Canyon a Kern County
Mai hana wuta da ƙonewa a cikin Tumbleweed Fire a arewacin Los Angeles a watan Yulin 2021

PG&E da sauran kamfanoni masu amfani sun kashe biliyoyin daloli don rage haɗarin gobarar daji da guje wa shekara mai kama da lokacin gobarar shekarar da ta gabata. Masu kashe gobara sun kuma saita gobarar da aka tsara don hana wasu gobara ƙonewa.[6][7][8][9] A lokacin kwashewa daga Wutar Lava, 'yan sanda sun harbe wani manomi na wiwi ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma sun kashe shi bayan ya ɗaga bindiga a hukumomi, yayin da yake " kare gonarsa".

Wani binciken da aka yi a 2023 ya gano cewa wadannan gobarar daji suna shafar yanayin halittu na California kuma suna rushe wuraren zama.[10][11] Ya gano cewa a cikin lokutan gobara na 2020 da 2021 kashi 58% na yankin da gobarar daji ta shafa ya faru a cikin waɗannan lokutan biyu tun 2012. [10] [12] Wadannan gobara guda biyu sun lalata kashi 30% na mazaunin nau'in 50 da kuma nau'in 100 da ke da kashi 10% na mazauninsu sun kone. 5-14% na mazaunan jinsunan sun ƙone a "babban tsanani". [10] [13]

Jerin gobarar daji

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bidiyo na Gwamnatin California game da ka'idojin COVID-19 da ke wurin a cibiyoyin kwashe gobarar daji
Bayyanar iska daga arewa maso yammacin hayaki na Tiltill Fire, kawai arewacin Hetch Hetchy a Yosemite

Wadannan sune jerin gobarar da ta kone fiye da kadada 1,000 (400 , ko kuma ta haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsari ko wadanda suka mutu.

Name County Acres Start date Containment date Notes Ref
Owens Kern 1,512 May 1 May 7 Unknown cause [14][15][16]
Southern San Diego 5,366 May 2 May 6 4 structures destroyed [17][15]
Palisades Los Angeles 1,202 May 14 May 26 Human-caused, suspected arson; 1 firefighter injured [18]
Sargents Monterey 1,100 May 30 June 2 Unknown cause [19]
Sierra San Diego 1,000 June 9 June 12 [20][21]
Willow Monterey 2,877 June 17 July 12 Unknown cause [22]
Mojave San Bernardino 2,490 June 17 June 26 Caused by lightning [23][24]
Nettle Tulare 1,265 June 18 July 2 [25][26][27]
Henry Alpine 1,320 June 24 July 27 Caused by lightning [28]
Lava Siskiyou 26,409 June 25 September 3 Caused by lightning; 23 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged; 6 firefighters injured [29][30]
Shell Kern 1,984 June 27 July 2 Caused by a car fire [31]
Tennant Siskiyou 10,580 June 28 July 12 Unknown cause; 9 structures destroyed [32]
Salt Shasta 12,660 June 30 July 19 Caused by hot material falling off of a vehicle; 43 structures destroyed [33]
East Fork Alpine 1,136 July 1 July 11 Caused by lightning [34][35]
Beckwourth Complex Plumas, Lassen 105,670 July 3 September 22 Caused by lightning; includes the Dotta Fire and the Sugar Fire; 148 structures destroyed; 23 structures damaged [36]
Tamarack Alpine, Mono, Douglas (NV) 68,637 July 4 October 8 Caused by lightning; 25 structures destroyed; 7 structures damaged [37]
Juniper Modoc 1,011 July 5 July 13 Unknown cause [38]
River Mariposa, Madera 9,656 July 11 July 19 Unknown cause; 12 structures destroyed; 2 structures damaged [39]
Dexter Mono 2,965 July 12 July 27 Caused by lightning [40][41]
Dixie Butte, Lassen, Plumas, Shasta, Tehama 963,309 July 13 October 25 Caused by contact between tree and power lines; 1,329 structures destroyed; 95 structures damaged; 1 firefighter fatality; 3 firefighter injuries. Merged with the Fly Fire on July 24. Second-largest wildfire and the largest single (non-complex) wildfire in recorded California history [42][43][44]
Peak Kern 2,098 July 20 August 12 Unknown cause; 1 structure destroyed [45]
Fly Plumas 4,300 July 22 October 25 Unknown cause; merged with the Dixie Fire on July 24 [46]
McFarland Shasta, Tehama, Trinity 122,653 July 29 September 16 Caused by lightning; 46 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged; 6 firefighters injured [47]
Monument Trinity 223,124 July 30 October 25 Caused by lightning; 52 structures destroyed; 3 structures damaged [48]
River Complex Siskiyou, Trinity 199,359 July 30 October 25 Caused by lightning; 122 structures destroyed; 2 structures damaged; consists of 22 fires, of which the largest are the Haypress Fire, the Summer Fire, and the Cronan Fire [49]
McCash Siskiyou 94,962 July 31 October 27 Caused by lightning; 1 firefighter fatality [50][51]
Tiltill Tuolumne 2,323 July 31 October 15 Caused by lightning [52]
Antelope Siskiyou 145,632 August 1 October 15 Caused by lightning; 18 structures destroyed; 4 structures destroyed [53]
River Nevada, Placer 2,619 August 4 August 13 Unknown cause; 142 structures destroyed; 21 structures damaged; 4 injuries [54]
Caldor El Dorado, Amador, Alpine 221,835 August 15 October 21 Unknown cause; 1,003 structures destroyed; 81 structures damaged; 5 injuries [55]
Walkers Tulare 8,777 August 14 September 18 Caused by lightning [56]
French Kern 26,535 August 18 October 19 Human-caused; 49 structures destroyed; 6 structures damaged; 1 firefighter fatality [57][58]
South San Bernardino 819 August 25 September 1 Unknown cause; 17 structures destroyed [59]
Chaparral San Diego, Riverside 1,427 August 28 September 9 Unknown cause; 3 structures destroyed [60]
Knob Humboldt 2,421 August 29 September 12 Unknown cause [61]
Windy Tulare 97,528 September 9 November 15 Caused by lightning; 128 structures destroyed; 4 injuries [62]
KNP Complex Tulare 88,307 September 10 December 16 Caused by lightning; includes the Colony Fire and the Paradise Fire; 4 structures destroyed; 1 structure damaged [63]
Fawn Shasta 8,578 September 22 October 2 Suspected arson; 185 structures destroyed; 26 structures damaged; 3 injuries [64]
Alisal Santa Barbara 16,970 October 11 November 16 Unknown cause; 12 structures destroyed

Wutar daji da aka jera ta wata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

Hotuna na taswira

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Maps of significant wildfires in 2021 in California
  • Dixie Fire
    Dixie Fire
  • McCash Fire
    McCash Fire
  • River Fire
    River Fire
  • Caldor Fire
    Caldor Fire
  • Windy Fire
    Windy Fire
  • KNP Complex Fire
    KNP Complex Fire
  • Fawn Fire
    Fawn Fire

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "2021 Fire Season Incident Archive | CAL FIRE". www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  2. ↑ "2021 Fire Season Incident Archive | CAL FIRE". www.fire.ca.gov. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  3. ↑ "Wildfires & Climate Change". California Air Resources Board. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  4. ↑ Brackett, Ron (March 2, 2021). "Landslides After Wildfires in Southern California Will Become More Common, New Study Says". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Weather: Fire Season Climatology (Northern California)". National Wildfire Coordinating Group. April 25, 2024. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  6. ↑ "KRRD 2021 Prescribed Fire Information". InciWeb. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Cleveland RX Burning 2021 Information". InciWeb. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  8. ↑ "WDRD 2021 Prescribed Fire Information". InciWeb. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  9. ↑ "McKenzie Ranch Information". InciWeb. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "California wildfires altering ecosystems, disrupting wildlife habitats: Study". ABC News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-22.
  11. ↑ Ayars, Jessalyn; Kramer, H. Anu; Jones, Gavin M. (2023-11-28). "The 2020 to 2021 California megafires and their impacts on wildlife habitat". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in Turanci). 120 (48). doi:10.1073/pnas.2312909120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10691208 Check |pmc= value (help).
  12. ↑ Ayars, Jessalyn; Kramer, H. Anu; Jones, Gavin M. (2023-11-28). "The 2020 to 2021 California megafires and their impacts on wildlife habitat". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in Turanci). 120 (48). doi:10.1073/pnas.2312909120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10691208 Check |pmc= value (help).
  13. ↑ Ayars, Jessalyn; Kramer, H. Anu; Jones, Gavin M. (2023-11-28). "The 2020 to 2021 California megafires and their impacts on wildlife habitat". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in Turanci). 120 (48). doi:10.1073/pnas.2312909120. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10691208 Check |pmc= value (help).
  14. ↑ "Owens Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. May 2, 2021. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Friday, May 7, 2021– 0730 MDT National Preparedness Level 2" (PDF). nifc.gov. May 7, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  16. ↑ "UPDATE: Shell Fire now at 90% containment; nearly 2,000 acres burned". KGET 17 (in Turanci). 2021-07-01. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  17. ↑ "Southern Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Palisades Fire". lafd.org. May 16, 2021. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  19. ↑ "Sargents Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 1, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Wildfire burning on Camp Pendleton in north San Diego county". cbs8.com. June 1, 2021. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  21. ↑ "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Saturday, June 12, 2021– 0730 MDT National Preparedness Level 2" (PDF). nifc.gov. June 12, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Willow Fire". InciWeb. June 17, 2021. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  23. ↑ "Mojave Fire". InciWeb. June 17, 2021. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  24. ↑ "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Saturday, June 26, 2021– 0730 MDT National Preparedness Level 4" (PDF). nifc.gov. June 26, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Nettle Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 18, 2021. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  26. ↑ "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Friday, July 2, 2021– 0730 MDT National Preparedness Level 4" (PDF). nifc.gov. July 2, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  27. ↑ Jennings, Lauren. "Nettle Fire in Tulare county hits 1,800 acres, Success Fire nears containment". VisaliaTimesDelta.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  28. ↑ "Henry Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 16, 2021. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Lava Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. June 28, 2021. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  30. ↑ "CAL FIRE California Statewide Fire Summary for Friday, September 3, 2021". September 3, 2021. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  31. ↑ "Shell Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. June 28, 2021. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  32. ↑ "Tennant Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Salt Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  34. ↑ "East Fork Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 5, 2021. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  35. ↑ "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Sunday, July 11, 2021– 0730 MDT National Preparedness Level 4" (PDF). nifc.gov. July 11, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Beckwourth Complex Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 4, 2021. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  37. ↑ "Tamarack Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 16, 2021. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  38. ↑ "Juniper Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 7, 2021. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  39. ↑ "River Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. July 12, 2021. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  40. ↑ "Dexter Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 13, 2021. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  41. ↑ "National Interagency Coordination Center Incident Management Situation Report Tuesday, July 27, 2021– 0730 MDT National Preparedness Level 5" (PDF). nifc.gov. July 27, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  42. ↑ "Dixie Fire Information". inciweb.nwcg.gov. October 3, 2021. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  43. ↑ "Dixie Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. October 2, 2021. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  44. ↑ "Cal Fire investigators point to tree hitting PG&E power lines as cause of Dixie Fire". ABC10. January 5, 2022. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved 28 January 2022.
  45. ↑ "Peak Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 20, 2021. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Fly Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 22, 2021. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  47. ↑ "McFarland Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. July 31, 2021. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Monument Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 1, 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  49. ↑ "River Complex 2021 Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 3, 2021. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  50. ↑ "McCash Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 6, 2021. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  51. ↑ Gabbert, Bill (October 21, 2021). "Firefighter/paramedic dies of COVID and fungal infection". Wildfire Today. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  52. ↑ "Tiltill Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 7, 2021. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  53. ↑ "Antelope Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 6, 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  54. ↑ "River Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 4, 2021. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  55. ↑ "Caldor Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 15, 2021. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  56. ↑ "Walkers Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 15, 2021. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  57. ↑ "French Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. August 18, 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  58. ↑ Gabbert, Bill (September 5, 2021). "Two firefighters at California fires died, one from COVID, the other from unspecified illness". Wildfire Today. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  59. ↑ "South Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 25, 2021. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  60. ↑ "Chaparral Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. August 28, 2021. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  61. ↑ "Knob Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. September 1, 2021. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  62. ↑ "Windy Fire Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. September 9, 2021. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  63. ↑ "KNP Complex Information". inciweb.nwgc.gov. September 10, 2021. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  64. ↑ "Fawn Fire Information". fire.ca.gov. September 22, 2021. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_gobarar_daji_ta_California&oldid=692524"