8-4-4 Tsarin karatu a Kenya
| 8-4-4 Tsarin karatu a Kenya | |
|---|---|
| Asali | |
| Characteristics | |
Shirin ilimi na 8-4-4 System wani tsari ne na ilimi a Kenya wanda ke da shekaru takwas na ilimin firamare, shekaru huɗu na ilimin sakandare da kuma shekaru huɗu na ilimin jami'a. [1] An gabatar da tsarin a shekarar 1985 don maye gurbin manhajar 7-4-2-3, wadda ta ƙunshi shekaru bakwai na makarantar firamare (azuzuwan 1-7), shekaru huɗu na makarantar sakandare (azuzuwan 1-4), shekaru biyu na makarantar sakandare (azuzuwan 5-6) da shekaru uku na ilimi mai zurfi. An karɓi tsarin 7-4-2-3 lokacin da Kenya ke cikin ƙungiyar farko ta Gabashin Afirka . Bayan gabatar da 8-4-4, CPE (Takardar shaidar ilimin firamare) ta zama KCPE ( Takardar shaidar ilimin firamare ta Kenya ) yayin da KACE (Takardar shaidar ilimi ta Kenya) ta zama Takardar shaidar ilimin sakandare ta Kenya (KCSE). An sanya makarantar firamare kyauta kuma dole, kuma gwamnati ta ba da tallafin ilimi na sakandare da na sama.
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Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga shekarar 1985, ilimin jama'a a Kenya ya dogara ne akan tsarin 8-4-4, [2] [3] tare da shekaru takwas na ilimin firamare sannan sai shekaru huɗu na makarantar sakandare da shekaru huɗu na kwaleji ko jami'a. Kafin tsarin 8-4-4, tsarin ilimin Kenya an tsara shi azaman manhajar 7-4-2-3.
Tsarin 7-4-2-3
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin][1] A ƙarshen mulkin mallaka, ƙasashen Afirka da yawa suna fuskantar canje-canje yayin da suka sami 'yancin kansu. Kafin Kenya ta zama ƙasarta, ilimi ya rabu da launin fata. Wannan ya haifar da tsarin ilimi daban-daban guda uku, ilimin Afirka, ilimin Asiya, da ilimin Turai. Kowannensu an tsara shi bisa ga akidar mulkin mallaka na matakan hankali da ake kyautata zaton kowace kabila tana da shi. A cewarsu, 'yan Afirka suna da hankali kamar matsakaicin ɗalibi ɗan Turai mai shekaru 7-8, don haka galibi sun haɗa ilimin Turai cikin tsarin ilimin Afirka. 'Yanci ya haifar da canje-canje da bambancin abubuwan tarihi da yanayin ƙasa ya haifar tsakanin ƙasashe marasa aure. Asalin Kenya ya kasance fifiko yayin da ƙasar ke koyon yadda za a haɗa kai da sauran ƙasashen Gabashin Afirka guda biyu; Uganda da Tanzania. [2] Waɗannan ƙasashe uku sun haɗu don kafa Ƙungiyar Gabashin Afirka a 1967 kuma suka rungumi tsarin ilimi na 7-4-2-3.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The education system in Kenya". kenemb.ru. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ↑ Ferré, Céline (February 2009). "Age at First Child: Does Education Delay Fertility Timing? The Case of Kenya" (PDF). Policy Research Working Paper. World Bank (4833).
- ↑ Eshiwani, G.S. (1990). "Implementing Educational Policies in Kenya" (PDF). World Bank Discussion Papers. Africa Technical Department Series Discussion Paper. World Bank (85).