Abane Ramdane
 Abane Ramdane | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Larbaâ Nath Irathen (en)  , 10 ga Yuni, 1920 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa |
Tétouan (en) , 27 Disamba 1957 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Kabyle (en) Larabci Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa da revolutionary (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Yaƙin Aljeriya |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Algerian People's Party (en) Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties National Liberation Front (Algeria) |
Abane Ramdane (Yuni 10, 1920 - Disamba 26, 1957) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Aljeriya kuma mai neman sauyi kuma ɗan juyin juya hali. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai a lokacin yakin Aljeriya. Tasirinsa ya yi yawa har ana kiransa da "maginin juyin juya hali". Shi ne kuma masanin ginin Majalisar Soummam a Bejaia a shekarar 1956 kuma yana kusa da Frantz Fanon.
A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1957, an samu ɓaraka tsakanin Ramdane da wasu manyan masu faɗa a ji a cikin National Liberation Front (FLN).[1] A lokacin, an yi gwagwarmaya na cikin gida tsakanin sojoji da ƙungiyoyin farar hula a cikin FLN, kuma ana zargin Ramdane da ƙirƙirar "al'adar ɗabi'a".[2]
A ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, 1957, an umurci Ramdane ya yi tafiya zuwa Tétouan, Morocco, tare da Krim Belkacem da Mahmoud Cherif don ganawa da Sarki Mohammed V.[3] Sun isa ranar 26 ga watan Disamba. Da zarar a ƙasar, Abdelhafid Boussouf, memba na kungiyar Oujda,[4] ya dauke su a cikin mota.[5] Yayin da ba a san takamammiyar mutuwar Ramdane ba, kuma an bayar da labarai masu cin karo da juna daga waɗanda abin ya shafa, an kashe Ramdane.[6]
Ramdane ya kasance "mai karfin siyasa", kuma kisan da ya yi ya damu da yawancin mambobin FLN ciki har da memba na Oujda Group, Houari Boumediene, wanda, a cewar littafin 1977 na Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962, zai hana masu kisan kai daga gwamnatin Aljeriya lokacin da yake shugaban Aljeriya.[7]
Abane Ramdane ya juya baya ga "na waje" kanarrun juyin juya halin Aljeriya, ciki har da Boumediene da Boussouf, a cikin yarjejeniya tare da Ben Bella sun shirya CNRA (majalisar ƙasa na juyin juya halin Aljeriya) wanda ke shirin mayar da nasarorin da aka samu na taron Soummam. Abane ya zarge su da kasancewa "masu kawo sauyi na fadar" nesa ba kusa ba daga fage da ma'aikatan cikin gida kuma sun shagaltu da mulki.[8][9][10] A cikin watan Disambar 1957, bisa zargin neman taimakonsa don warware rikici a Maroko, ya shiga cikin tarko inda Boussouf da ma'aikatansa suka kashe shi.[11]
Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan samun 'yancin kai, an sake binne Ramdane a kyauyensa Azouza, a lardin Tizi Ouzou.[12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ A Savage War of Peace. New York Review Books Classics. New York, New York: New York Review of Books. 2006. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Chibani, Ali (2010-06-16). "Le « crime inavoué » de l'histoire de l'indépendance algérienne". Le Monde diplomatique (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Chibani, Ali (2010-06-16). "Le « crime inavoué » de l'histoire de l'indépendance algérienne". Le Monde diplomatique (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2025-01-08.
- ↑ A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. New York Review Books Classics. New York, New York: New York Review of Books. 2006. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6.
- ↑ "Retour sur l'assassinat politique d'Abane Ramdane". Le Matin d'Algérie (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- ↑ Abdelkader, Hamid (2022-03-03). Houari Boumediene...: Un homme, une révolution (1954-1962) (in Larabci). Chihab. ISBN 978-9947-39-473-1.
- ↑ Pervillé, Guy (2021-04-14). La Guerre d'Algérie (in Faransanci). Humensis. ISBN 978-2-7154-0663-6.
- ↑ "Retour sur l'assassinat politique d'Abane Ramdane". Le Matin d'Algérie (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)