Abdul Samad Ismail
 Abdul Samad Ismail | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Singapore, 18 ga Afirilu, 1924 |
| ƙasa | Maleziya |
| Mutuwa | 4 Satumba 2008 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
Sababi na ainihi (kidney failure (en)  ) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Victoria School (en) |
| Harsuna |
Standard Malay (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida da marubuci |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Tan Sri Abdul Samad bin Ismail (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu 1924 - 4 ga Satumba 2008), wanda sau da yawa ake kira Pak Samad, ɗan jaridar Malaysia ne, marubuci kuma edita.[1] Ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar People's Action Party a Singapore.[2] –
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Samad a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1924, a Singapore ga iyayen baƙi na Javanese, [3] inda ya kuma halarci Makarantar Victoria. Ya kammala takardar shaidar Cambridge a matsayin jarida a jaridar yau da kullun, Utusan Melayu, inda ya fara aikinsa a aikin jarida a shekara ta 1940.[4]
Iyalin Samad suna da "sanin gaske" game da al'adun Javanese, kuma Samad da kansa yana magana da Turanci tare da harshen Javanese mai zurfi.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin da Japan ta mamaye Malaya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Samad ya yi aiki a jaridar da Japan ke tallafawa, Berita Malai . Ya zama editan Berita Malai lokacin da yake dan shekara 21 kawai.[4] Birtaniya, wadanda suka mallaki Malaysia a lokacin mulkin mallaka, sun dawo bayan da aka ci Japan kuma sun ɗaure Samad a takaice.[4] An sake shi bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya koma aiki a Utusan Melayu . [4]
Samad ya rubuta da yawa don tallafawa 'yancin Malaysia daga Ƙasar Ingila. [5] Sau da yawa yakan sadu da magoya bayan 'yancin kai na Malay, da kuma masu rabuwa da ke adawa da mulkin Dutch a kusa da Indonesia. Saboda ayyukansa, hukumomin Burtaniya sun sake kama Samad a shekarar 1951. [4] An sake shi daga kurkuku a shekara ta 1953 kuma ya sake komawa aiki a Utusan Melayu . [6]
Samad ya kafa Jam'iyyar People's Action Party (PAP) tare da Lee Kuan Yew, Firayim Minista na gaba na Singapore. Koyaya, rashin jituwa tsakanin Samad da Lee da Utusan Melayu ya haifar da ƙaura zuwa birnin Kuala Lumpur. Yayinda yake a Kuala Lumpur, Samad ya zama shugaban jaridar Berita Harian kuma manajan editan kungiyar New Straits Times Press (NSTP). [4]
Samad ya inganta dalilai da yawa na zamantakewa a cikin rubuce-rubucensa a Malaysia bayan samun 'yancin kai. Ya ja hankalin mutane ga rashin daidaito na zamantakewa a cikin al'ummar Malaysia, ya yi kira ga daidaitaccen Harshen Malay na ƙasa kuma ya ba da rahoto game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin kabilanci da siyasar Malaysia.
Don rubuce-rubucensa game da batutuwan zamantakewa, waɗanda suka shahara tare da jama'a, an kama Samad a 1976 a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida. Daga karshe an sake shi daga kurkuku bayan shekaru biyar a 1981 a karkashin sabon Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad . [4]
Samad ya koma kungiyar New Straits Times Press bayan da aka sake shi daga kurkuku a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga edita. Ya yi ritaya daga aikin jarida na cikakken lokaci a shekarar 1988.
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sarki na Malaysia, wanda a lokacin Sultan Azlan Shah na Perak ne ya girmama shi saboda gudummawarsa a shekarar 1992. Samad kuma ya karbi Pejuang Sastera (Champion na Littattafai) don adabi da aikin jarida.
An kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta Ramon Magsaysay don aikin jarida, wallafe-wallafen da fasaha na sadarwa a shekarar 1994 saboda kokarin da ya yi na tallafawa 'yancin Malaysia, gina dimokuradiyya da farfado da al'adun Malay a Malaysia. [7]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samad ya mutu a yammacin 4 ga Satumba 2008, a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Pantai a Kuala Lumpur . Ya mutu daga mummunar kamuwa da cutar huhu da gazawar koda yana da shekaru 84. Kafin wannan, an kwantar da shi a asibiti a cikin sashin kulawa mai tsanani tun daga 24 ga watan Agusta 2008, saboda matsalolin numfashi.
Lee Kuan Yew ya aika da ta'aziyya ga ɗan Samad, yana kwatanta shi da mai iyawa da basira duk da cewa yana da ikon yarda da abubuwan da suka canza. A cikin wasikar ta'aziyya, Lee ya ce su abokai ne duk da cewa sun rabu da kamfanin a siyasa. Lokacin da Samad ya so ya ziyarci iyalinsa a Singapore, Lee ya ba da shawarar cewa a ɗaga haramcin shiga Samad.[8]
Samad ya bar 'ya'yansa (wanda ya haifa tare da matarsa ta farko, Hamidah Hassan), da jikokin sa da jikokin jikoki. Ya haifi 'ya'ya goma a lokacin rayuwarsa, takwas daga cikinsu har yanzu suna da rai. Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Hamed da Kamal, da' ya'ya mata shida Maria, Norlin, Nuraina, Norazah, Nurazlin da Nurazrina. Nuraina tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin tsohon manajan edita a New Straits Times . [9]
Matar Samad ta farko, Hamidah Hassan, ta mutu a shekarar 1990.
An binne shi a makabartar musulmi a Bukit Kiara, inda aka binne Hamidah.
Daraja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Darajar Malaysia
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Malaysia
- Kwamandan Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) - Tan Sri (1992) [10]
- Kwamandan Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) - Tan Sri (1992) [10]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kafofin yada labarai a Malaysia
- Abdul Rahim Kajai
- A. Samad ya ce
- Aziz Ishak
- Ishak Haji Muhammad
- Ya ce Zahari
- Usman Awang
- Yusof Ishak
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ D'Cruz, Frankie (2024-04-15). "Pak Samad – the fearless newsman who lit up journalism and politics". Free Malaysia Today | FMT (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
- ↑ Vengadesan, Martin (2024-04-18). "Remembering Samad Ismail, a thwarted intellectual and political prisoner". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
- ↑ name="Magsaysay">"1994 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts – Abdul Samad Ismail". Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedstar - ↑ D'Cruz, Frankie (2024-04-17). "News icon who was a mentor and tormentor". Free Malaysia Today | FMT (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-01-30.
- ↑ Vengadesan, Martin (2021-09-23). "Syed Husin remembers #2: Konfrontasi and the early days of Malaysia". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2025-01-13.
- ↑ "1994 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts – Abdul Samad Ismail". Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011."1994 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts – Abdul Samad Ismail". Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
- ↑ "'Lee Kuan Yew and dad never spoke again' [NSTTV] | New Straits Times". www.nst.com.my. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
- ↑ Razak, Aidila (2012-03-29). "'This is the communist's daughter!'". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2025-02-06.
- ↑ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat".