Abdul Wahid Bengali
 Abdul Wahid Bengali | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Boalkhali Upazila (en)  da Chattogram District (en) , 1850 |
| Mutuwa | 1905 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Darul Uloom Deoband (en) Government Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Fafutuka |
Deobandi (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Musulunci Mabiya Sunnah |
ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Bengālī (Bengali: আব্দুল Oyaহেদ বাঙ্গালী; c. 1850-1905) masanin tauhidin Musulmi ne na ƙarni na 19, malami kuma mai gyara zamantakewa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara Motsi na Deobandi zuwa Bengal, kuma ya kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam a shekara ta 1896.
Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Abdul Wahid a cikin 1268 Hijri (1851 - 1852 AZ), ga dangin Musulmi na Bengali a ƙauyen Haola a Kharandwip, Boalkhali, Gundumar Chittagong, Shugabancin Bengal . Mahaifinsa, Shaykh Moulvi Zinat Ali, ya kasance munsef (alƙali na gida) a kotun da ke Kaukhali, Rangunia . [1][2] Ali ya iya yaren Bengali, Turanci, Larabci, Farisa da Urdu.[3]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abdul Wahid da farko ya yi karatu tare da mahaifinsa, Zinat Ali, kafin ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Sarwatali . Baya ga Bengali, ya zama ƙwararre a cikin Urdu. Ya zauna a wannan makarantar har zuwa aji na 8, lokacin da ya fahimci muhimmancin nazarin Alkur'ani, Hadisi da harshen Larabci bayan karanta littafi a Urdu. Maimakon ci gaba da tsarin ilimin mulkin mallaka wanda ke koyar da Turanci, Abdul Wahid ya juya zuwa Larabci. A mayar da martani, mutanen da ke kusa da shi sun fara yi masa ba'a. Koyaya, ya tabbata a cikin burinsa kuma ya bar ƙauyensa zuwa Calcutta, inda abokin mahaifinsa yake zaune. Ya bayyana sha'awarsa na koyon Larabci ga abokin mahaifinsa. Mutumin ya rubuta wasika ga Zinat Ali game da halin da ɗansa yake ciki da sha'awarsa kuma daga baya ya shiga Abdul Wahid a Muhsinia Madrasa a Chittagong .
A cikin Deoband
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Makwabtansa sun ci gaba da sukar gaskiyar cewa dan alƙali yana karatun Larabci. A ƙarshe, Abdul Wahid ya tashi zuwa Arewacin Indiya ba tare da ya gaya wa kowa ba kuma ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband. A Deoband, ya ba da lokacinsa ga nazarin addini har zuwa irin wannan matakin da ba zai amsa wasiƙun da ya karɓa daga gida ba.
Ya shiga makarantar sakandare mai daraja shekaru 5-6 kawai bayan kafa ta. Ya kasance daya daga cikin dalibai biyu kawai na Qasim Nanautavi da Yaqub Nanautawi waɗanda suka fito daga gabashin Bengal a lokacin. Sauran ɗalibin shi ne Ubaydul Hakim, wanda shi ma ya kasance daga ƙauyen Kharandwip. Bayan shekaru 14 a Deoband, Abdul Wahid ya kammala karatu daga Faculty of Hadith (Masters).[4][5]
Bayan dukansu biyu sun kammala karatunsu a Deoband, su biyun sun nuna sha'awar su na nazarin tasawwuf a karkashin Qasim Nanautavi . Nanautavi a maimakon haka ya jagoranta su ga Imdadullah Muhajir Makki . Koyaya, bayan ya yi ƙaura zuwa Makka, sun yi alkawarin bay'ah ga Fazlur Rahman Ganj-e-Muradabadi. Sun kwashe ƙarin shekaru biyu a ƙarƙashinsa, daga ƙarshe sun sami khilafah (marasa ruhaniya). A wannan lokacin Abdul Wahid ya karbi wasika daga mahaifiyarsa inda ya ambaci cewa mahaifinsa ya mutu. Mahaifiyarsa ta bukaci ya koma gida, don haka Abdul Wahid ya koma Bengal bayan shekaru 16.
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mahaifiyarsa ta shirya aure tana tsoron cewa Abdul Wahid na iya komawa kasashen waje. Ya yi alkawari da wata mace mai daraja daga Kadalpur a Raozan . A cikin wannan auren, Abdul Wahid yana da 'yar daya, Shakirah Khatun, da' ya'ya maza biyu, Sulayman da Ayyub. Koyaya, Abdul Wahid ya ji cewa matarsa ba ta da addini. Bayan ya kasa sau da yawa ƙoƙarin shawo kanta ta zama mai aiki, sai ya mayar da ita gidan iyayenta. Daga can, bai koma gidansa ba amma ya tafi gidan babban abokinsa Sufi Azizur Rahman a Babunagar, Fatikchhari .
Auren Abdul Wahid na biyu ya faru ne ta hanyar taimakon Sufi Azizur Rahman . Ya auri wata mace daga Nazirhat kuma ya ba da hayar wasu ƙasashe na ɗan lokaci daga wani mutum a yammacin tashar Dhurang a Babunagar. Yana da 'yar da wannan matar.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan ya koma Bengal, Abdul Wahid ya fara kasuwancin tupi a Chittagong . Ya kuma fara koyar da karatun Islama a ƙauyen Babunagar tare da Sufi Azizur Rahman . A shekara ta 1896, biyun sun kafa Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam a Hathazari tare da Habibullah Qurayshi da Abdul Hamid Madarshahi . Abdul Wahid ya zama malamin tajwid a madrasa. A cikin 1908, ya fara koyar da Kutub al-Sittah a madrasa.
Mutuwa da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya mutu a shekara ta 1905, yana da shekaru 55. Habibullah Qurayshi ne ya yi janaza kuma an binne shi a cikin kabari na mahaifinsa (wanda yanzu ake kira al-Maqbarah al-Wahidiyyah) a Munshipara, Kharandwip . A gabashin kabarinsa, an kafa madrasa a cikin sunansa kamar Wahidia Madrasa . Daga cikin marubutan rayuwarsa, Mawlana Jafar Sadiq sananne ne.[9]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin Deobandis
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hafiz, Ahmadullah; Hasan, Ahmad (May 2016). Alhillul Mufham Asshahihu limuslim - Allama Mufti Hafej Ahmodullah Saheb মাশায়েখে চাটগাম — ১ম খণ্ড [Great sheikhs of Chittagong Volume 1] (in Bengali) (3 ed.). Ahmad Prakashan. pp. 29–68. ISBN 978-984-92106-4-1.
- ↑ Islam, Amirul (2012). সোনার বাংলা হীরার খনি ৪৫ আউলিয়ার জীবনী [Golden Bengal's mines of diamonds 45 biographies of holy men] (in Bengali). Kohinur Library. pp. 205–213.
- ↑ Ubaydul Haq, Muhammad (2017). বাংলাদেশের পীর আওলিয়াগণ [Saints and holy men of Bangladesh] (in Bengali). Madina Publications. p. 39.
- ↑ Nizampuri, Ashraf Ali (2013). The Hundred (বাংলা মায়ের একশ কৃতিসন্তান) [The Hundred (100 glorious children of Mother Bengal)] (1 ed.). Salman Prakashani. pp. 19–23. ISBN 978-112009250-2.
- ↑ Babunagari, Junaid (2003). দারুল উলুম হাটহাজারীর কতিপয় উজ্জ্বল নক্ষত্র (in Bengali) (1 ed.). Bukhari Academy. p. 10.
- ↑ Kabir, Humayun (December 2009). "Replicating the Deobandi model of Islamic schooling: the case of a Quomi madrasa in a district town of Bangladesh". Contemporary South Asia. 17 (4): 415–428. doi:10.1080/09584930903275884. S2CID 145197781.
- ↑ "NBR Reports" (PDF).
With its impeccable Deobandi credentials, Hathazari madrasa ranks among the top ten madrasas in the subcontinent in terms of its academic standards and reputation.
- ↑ "NBR Reports" (PDF).
With its impeccable Deobandi credentials, Hathazari madrasa ranks among the top ten madrasas in the subcontinent in terms of its academic standards and reputation.
- ↑ Attar, Fariduddin (2013). তাযকিরাতুল আউলিয়া [Remembrance of the holy men] (in Bengali). Siddiqia Publications. pp. 478–481. ISBN 978-9848910559.