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Abdulrazak gurna

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Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Abdulrazak Gurnah FRSL (an haife shi 20 Disamba 1948) ɗan Tanzaniya marubucin littafin ne kuma ɗan Burtaniya. An haife shi a masarautar Zanzibar kuma ya koma Birtaniya a shekarun 1960 a matsayin dan gudun hijira a lokacin juyin juya halin Zanzibar.[1] Littattafansa sun haɗa da Aljanna (1994), wanda aka zaɓa don duka Booker da Kyautar Whitbread; By the Sea (2001), wanda aka dade da aka jera don Booker da aka zaba domin Los Angeles Times Prize Book; a Desertion (2005), waɗanda aka zaɓa don Kyautar Marubuta ta Commonwealth.

Gurnah an ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi na 2021 "saboda rashin daidaituwa da tausayinsa game da tasirin mulkin mallaka da makomar 'yan gudun hijirar a cikin guguwar tsakanin al'adu da nahiyoyi".[[2] [3] [4] Shi Emeritus Farfesa ne na Turanci da wallafe-wallafen Postcolonial a Jami'ar Kent.[5] [6]

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

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An haifi Abdulrazak Gurnah a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1948[7] a masarautar Zanzibar.[8] Ya bar tsibirin, wanda daga baya ya zama wani yanki na Tanzaniya, yana da shekaru 18 bayan hambarar da manyan sarakunan Larabawa a cikin juyin juya halin Zanzibar, ya isa Ingila a 1968 a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira. Shi na gadon Larabawa ne, kuma mahaifinsa da kawunsa ’yan kasuwa ne da suka yi hijira daga Yaman.An ambato Gurnah yana cewa, "Na zo Ingila lokacin da waɗannan kalmomi, kamar masu neman mafaka, ba su kasance iri ɗaya ba - yawancin mutane suna kokawa da gudu daga jihohin ta'addanci."[9] [10]. [11]

Sana'a

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Ilimin

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Daga 1980 zuwa 1983 Gurnah yayi karatu a Jami'ar Bayero Kano dake Nigeria. Daga nan ya zama farfesa na Turanci da wallafe-wallafen bayan mulkin mallaka a Jami'ar Kent, inda ya koyar da shi har ya yi ritaya[12] a cikin 2017. Kamar yadda na 2021 shi ne farfesa a fannin Turanci da wallafe-wallafen post-colonial a jami'a[13] [14]

Sauran ayyukan

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Ya kasance alkali mai lambobin yabo na adabi, gami da Kyautar Caine don Rubutun Afirka, [15] Kyautar Littattafai, da lambar yabo ta RSL Literature Matters. Yana goyan bayan kauracewa cibiyoyin al'adun Isra'ila, gami da masu buga littattafai da bukukuwan adabi. Shi ne ainihin wanda ya sanya hannu kan bayanin "Kin Taimakawa a Cibiyoyin Adabin Isra'ila". [16] [17] [18] [19]

manazarta

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  1. ↑ Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner". BBC News. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  2. ↑ Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner". BBC News. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  3. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021". NobelPrize.org. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  4. ↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021". NobelPrize.org. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  5. ↑ "Professor Abdulrazak Gurnah"
  6. ↑ "Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature"
  7. ↑ Loimeier, Manfred (30 August 2016). "Gurnah, Abdulrazak". In Ruckaberle, Axel (ed.). Metzler Lexikon Weltliteratur: Band 2: G–M (in German). Springer. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-3-476-00129-0. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021
  8. ↑ King, Bruce (2004). Bate, Jonathan; Burrow, Colin (eds.). The Oxford English Literary History. Vol. 13. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-19-957538-1. OCLC 49564874
  9. ↑ Sveriges Television AB, Nobel 2021: Porträtten – Litteraturprisporträttet (in Swedish), retrieved 9 December 2021
  10. ↑ Hand, Felicity. "Abdulrazak Gurnah (1948–)". The Literary Encyclopedia (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  11. ↑ Prono, Luca (2005). "Abdulrazak Gurnah – Literature". British Council. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 7 October
  12. ↑ Flood, Alison (7 October 2021). "Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the 2021 Nobel prize in literature". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021
  13. ↑ postcolonial literature
  14. ↑ "Abdulrazak Gurnah wins the Nobel prize in literature for 2021"
  15. ↑ Kenyan wins African writing prize". BBC News. 16 July 2002.
  16. ↑ Pilling, David (8 October 2021). "Abdulrazak Gurnah, winner of the Nobel Prize for literature". Financial Times.
  17. ↑ Alter, Alexandra (27 October 2021). "He Won the Nobel. Why Are His Books So Hard to Find?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  18. ↑ Alter, Alexandra (5 November 2021). "Why one Nobel Laureate is struggling to sell books in America". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021.
  19. ↑ Mbue, Imbolo (18 August 2022). "Love and Empire". The New York Times.
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