Abdur Rahim Raipuri
Shah Abdur Rahim Raipuri (Arabic, 1855-1919; 1272-1337 AH) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya, Sufi, kuma mai ba da shawara da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Deobandi . Ya yi aiki a matsayin jagora na ruhaniya (murshid) ga almajirai da yawa kuma a matsayin babban mai kula da Darul Uloom Deoband da Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur .
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Shah Abdur Rahim Raipuri a shekara ta 1855 (1272 AH) a ƙauyen Ambala, Punjab, Indiya, ga Rao Ashraf Ali Khan . Iyalinsa daga baya suka zauna a Raipur, gundumar Saharanpur . [1][2] Ya sami ilimin farko a ƙauyensa, Takri, kuma ya ci gaba da karatun addini a Rampur da Saharanpur. Daga cikin malamansa akwai Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri .[3]
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, ya haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa ta ruhaniya tare da Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, wanda ya fara saduwa da shi tun yana yaro. Daga baya, ya zama almajirin (Murid) na Shah Abdul Rahim Saharanpuri kuma an ba shi izini a hanyar Sufi (ijazah). [3]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san Raipuri da tsattsauran ra'ayi, tawali'u, da kuma sadaukar da kai ga ilmantarwa na Islama. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa da kuma kula da makarantun addini da Kur'ani (maktabs) a yankinsa.[3] Gidansa kusa da tashar Jamna a Raipur ya zama cibiyar koyarwa da jagora ta ruhaniya. Ya jaddada sauƙi, ɓoyewa, da ci gaba da tunawa da Allah.[3]
An nada shi memba na majalisa mai mulki (Majlis-e-Shura) na Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1902 (1320 AH). Lokacin da Mahmud Hasan Deobandi ya tashi zuwa Hejaz a shekara ta 1914 (1333 AH), an zabi Raipuri a matsayin babban mai kula (sarparast) na makarantar sakandare kuma ya ci gaba da wannan matsayi har sai Mahmud Hayan ya dawo daga Malta a shekara ta 1918 (1337 AH). [3]
Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur, yana riƙe da dangantaka ta kusa da shugabanta, Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri . [3]
Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kodayake Raipuri bai bar rubuce-rubuce na al'ada ba, almajiransa da masu ba da labari daga baya sun adana koyarwarsa da maganarsa. An rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa da ayyukan ruhaniya a cikin ayyukan kamar Sawānih-e-Maulana Shah Abdur Rahim Raipuri (Urdu: سوانحِ مولانا PHP عبد الرحیم__yue__hau____hau____hau__, Biography of Maulana Shah Ab Dur Rahim Raiburi) by Abdul Khaliq Azad Raipuri .
An kuma tattauna mutuntakarsa da gudummawarsa a cikin Mashāhīr-e-Ulama-e-Deoband (Masu lura Daga cikin Masana Deoband) na Qari Fuyūz ar-Rahman .
Mutuwa da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Raipuri ya mutu a ranar 25 Rabi al-Thani 1337 AH (27 Janairu 1919 AZ) a Raipur, Saharanpur. [3] An binne shi a cikin wannan lambun inda ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, kusa da masallacin a gefen kudu.[3]
Almajirinsa Abdul Qadir Raipuri ne ya gaje shi a ruhaniya. Addininsa ga karatun Alkur'ani, jaddadawa kan sake fasalin ɗabi'a, da kafa makarantun Alkur'an sun bar tasiri mai dorewa a kan ƙungiyar Deobandi a arewacin Indiya.[3]