Abeed
 Abeed | |
|---|---|
pejorative (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Larabci |
Abeed ko abīd (عبيد, jam'i na ʿabd, عبد) kalma ce ta Larabci da ke nufin "bawa" ko "bawa". Ana amfani da kalmar a Duniyar Larabawa kuma ana amfani da ita azaman zagi ga bayi, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Cinikin bayi na Larabawa. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, amfani da kalmar ya zama mai kawo rigima saboda ma'ana wariyar launin fata da asalinsa, musamman tsakanin Larabawa.[1]
Amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Amfani a Falasdinu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi amfani da al'adar mallakar bayi da Larabawa ke yi a Mandatory Palestine da Jordan aƙalla har zuwa shekarun 1930, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan bayi sun fito ne daga zuriyar Afirka kuma a sakamakon haka yawancin 'yan Afirka na yau kansu sun fito ne na Afirka. A yau, Palasdinawa da yawa suna jaddada daidaito da hadin kan Palasdinawa (ciki har da Afro-Palestinians), [2] amma gadon aikin cinikin bayi har yanzu yana bayyane a yankunan Palasdinawa na yau: Ana amfani da kalmar "Abeed" (bawa) a wasu lokuta don bayyana Falasdinawa masu fata mai duhu.[3] Bugu da ƙari, Afro-Palestinian suna da iyaka a kan wanda za su iya yin aure kuma suna da ƙananan zaɓuɓɓukan aiki. [2] Ana kiran unguwanni na Afro-Palestinian a wasu lokuta ta amfani da kalmar "Abeed". Misali, a cikin gundumar Gaza ta Al-Jalla, 'yan Afirka-Palestina suna zaune a cikin unguwar da wani lokacin ake kira "Harat Al-Abeed", wanda ke nufin "makwabcin bayi".[2] Har ila yau a Jericho, inda ake kiran unguwar Afro-Palestinian a matsayin "bayin Duyuk".[3]
Amfani a Sudan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dan siyasar Sudan ta Kudu Francis Deng ya tsara wani abu mai ban mamaki na Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a Sudan a matsayin Burtaniya yana bayyana wa mutanen Arewacin Sudan cewa "Ku 'yan kasuwa ne kuma kuna bi da mutanen Kudancin kamar Abeed. Kada ku kira su Abeed! Ba su bayi ba ne kuma."
Masanin Sudan ta Kudu Jok Madut Jok ya yi jayayya cewa bautar a Sudan ta kasance a ko'ina a cikin karni na 21 duk da cewa an haramta shi a takarda, yana mai da'awar cewa mutanen Sudan ta Kudu da ke aiki a Arewacin Sudan a cikin ayyukan ma'aikata masu biyan kuɗi ana ɗaukar su "Abeed" saboda matsayin zamantakewa wanda aka samu daga kasancewa a cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan. Jok ya lura cewa ma'aikatan Sudan ta Kudu waɗanda ke samun isasshen kuɗi don ciyar da kansu galibi ana bi da su a matsayin mallakar masu mallakar ƙasar Sudan ta Arewa da 'yan kasuwa. A cewarsa, "Mutanen Kudancin da suka rasa muhallinsu suna a kasan matsayi na launin fata a Arewacin Sudan", saboda sun dogara da tallafawa da alaƙar cin zarafi tare da dillalai masu iko, tare da alaƙar da ta fara daga bautar ta hanyar aiki mai haɗin kai zuwa aiki a matsayin masu jan hankali ga albarkatu daga Hukumomin agaji na kasashen waje. "Lines da ke raba bautar da Aiki mai arha", kamar yadda ya rubuta, "sun kasance ba a fahimta ba".
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Arabic Speakers on Twitter Campaign to Make 'Abeed' the New 'N-Word'".
- 1 2 3 "Black Palestinians face subtle racism in Gaza". gulfnews.com (in Turanci). 2017-05-05. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
- 1 2 Qous, Yasser. "The Africans of Jerusalem: alienation and counter-alienation". Goethe-Institut Cairo/Perpectives (in Turanci). Chris Somes-Charlton. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 2021-06-16.