Abin Tunawa da Anzac
| Abin Tunawa da Anzac | |
|---|---|
| Anzac Memorial | |
| Macquarie Street East Precinct | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Asturaliya |
State of Australia (en)  | New South Wales (en) |
| Local government area of New South Wales (en) | City of Sydney (en) |
| Coordinates | 33°52′33″S 151°12′39″E / 33.875722222222°S 151.21094444444°E |
 | |
| Altitude (en) | 43 m, above sea level |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 24 Nuwamba, 1934 |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini | Bruce Dellit (en) |
| Heritage | |
| 1822 | |
| Offical website | |
Tunawa da Anzac wani wurin tarihi ne na yaƙi, gidan tarihi da kuma abin tarihi da aka jera a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi da aka rubuta a Hyde Park South kusa da titin Liverpool a CBD na Sydney, Ostiraliya. C. Bruce Dellit ne ya tsara abin tunawa da Art Deco, tare da kayan ado na waje da aka yi wa ado da manyan zane-zane da sassaka ta Rayner Hoff, kuma Kell & Rigby ya gina daga 1932 zuwa 1934. An ƙara wannan kadarar mallakar gwamnati a cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2010.[1]
Wannan abin tunawa shine abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai a bukukuwan tunawa a Ranar Anzac, Ranar Tunawa da sauran muhimman lokuta. An gina shi ne a matsayin abin tunawa ga Rundunar Daular Ostiraliya ta Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya. An fara tara kuɗi don wani abin tunawa a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1916, ranar tunawa ta farko da Rundunar Sojojin Ostiraliya da New Zealand (ANZAC) suka sauka a Anzac Cove don Yaƙin Gallipoli.[2] An buɗe shi a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1934 ta Yarima Henry, Duke na Gloucester. A shekarar 2018, an kammala gyare-gyare da kuma babban faɗaɗawa. Yarima Harry, Duke na Sussex ne ya sake buɗe wannan abin tunawa a hukumance.[3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙasar 'yan asalin ƙasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin matsugunan duwatsu sun nuna cewa 'yan asalin ƙasar Aboriginal sun zauna a yankin Sydney Harbour tun akalla shekaru 25,000 da suka gabata. 'Yan kabilar Gadigal, waɗanda suka kafa wani ɓangare na ƙasar Darug, su ne masu mallakar gargajiya na 'yan asalin ƙasar na yankin Sydney na ciki, wanda aka gina Tunawar Anzac a kai. [1] [2] [3] Ana kyautata zaton cewa ƙarshen kudu na Hyde Park, inda Tunawar ANZAC take, an yi amfani da shi a matsayin "wurin gasa" don shirya gwaje-gwajen yaƙi tsakanin mayaƙan 'yan asalin ƙasar, waɗanda 'yan Birtaniya ke kallo da kyau a farkon zamanin mulkin mallaka. [4] Abin mamaki ne cewa ya kamata a sanya abin tunawa da yaƙi mafi girma da ban mamaki na Jihar a kan wannan wuri na tarihi na yaƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar. [2]
Ci gaba da manufar tunawa a Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masanin tarihi Ken Inglis ya yi imanin cewa "tunanin yaƙi" ra'ayi ne na ƙarni na ashirin wanda ya tuna da farashin ɗan adam na yaƙi maimakon sakamakon nasara, kamar yadda tsoffin abubuwan tunawa na soja suka yi, kuma sun yi bikin sadaukar da talakawa sojoji maimakon mayar da hankali ga mutanen da suka jagoranci su. Sunayen waɗanda suka yi hadaya ta ƙarshe sun bambanta da sunayen waɗanda suka dawo. Ko sun dawo ko a'a, abubuwan tunawa sun rubuta hidimar sojoji ga al'umma. Wannan yanayin don lissafa duka waɗanda suka dawo da waɗanda suka fadi ya kasance na musamman na Australiya, yana nuna yanayin sa kai na sojojin Australiya.
Kowace babban birni ta haɓaka babban abin tunawa, tare da ƙananan abubuwan tunawa a cikin unguwanni, da yankunan yanki. Manyan abubuwan tunawa da kwanakin da aka gina su sune kamar haka:
- Darwin)" id="mwqg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bicentennial Park (Darwin)">Darwin Cenotaph, Darwin - 1921
- Bikin Hobart_Cenotaph" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hobart Cenotaph">Tunawa da Yaƙi, Hobart - 1925
- Cenotaph na Tunawa da Yakin Jiha, Perth - 1928-1929
- Masallacin Tunawa, Brisbane - 1930
- Bikin Tunawa da Yakin Kasa, Adelaide - 1931
- Masallacin Tunawa, Melbourne - 1928-1934
- ANZAC Memorial, Sydney - 1934
- Bikin Tunawa da Yakin Australiya, Canberra - 1941
Abubuwan tunawa da suka gabata galibi suna cikin nau'ikan obelisks, wani lokacin tare da zane-zane, yayin da yawancin misalai na baya sune gine-ginen tunawa tare da ɗakuna da amfani da yawa. Ma'anar zamantakewar abubuwan tunawa da yaƙi sun karu da rikitarwa yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba. Misalai na baya-bayan nan kamar Shrine of Remembrance a Melbourne, 1934, ANZAC Memorial a Sydney, 1934 da Australian War Memorial a Canberra, 1941, sun wakilci sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin alamomin tunawa fiye da ginshiƙai masu sauƙi, obelisks da siffofi na 'yan ƙasa sojoji da aka gina yayin yaƙi da nan da nan bayan shi. Shrine of Remembrance a Melbourne shine abin tunawa mafi kama da abin tunawa na ANZAC a Ostiraliya, dukansu sun ƙunshi babban sararin tunawa, kewaye da kuma sama da jerin wuraren gudanarwa da nune-nunen, wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin wani gini mai ban sha'awa a cikin salon gine-gine daban-daban, wanda aka saita a cikin wani wuri mai faɗi.[2]
Bruce Dellit, mai ginin gidaje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bikin Buɗewa, 24 ga Nuwamba 1934
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ofisoshi a wurin tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "History". Anzac Memorial. Department of Premier and Cabinet, New South Wales Government. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ "History". Anzac Memorial. Department of Premier and Cabinet, New South Wales Government. Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ Community Relations Division. "Anzac Memorial Centenary Extension opens". www.justice.nsw.gov.au (in Turanci). NSW Department of Justice. Retrieved 2020-08-17.