Abin da Gay yake so

Abin da Gay yake so
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Faris, 4 ga Afirilu, 1810
ƙasa	Faransa
Mutuwa	Brussels, 1890
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan jarida da edita
Mamba	International Workingmen's Association (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Jeanne Désirée

Jeanne Desirée Véret Gay (4 ga Afrilu 1810 - c. 1891) 'yar kasar Faransa ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama.

Rayuwa da aiki

An haife ta a birnin Paris, a matsayin Desirée Véret, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sutura kafin a cikin 1831 ta shiga mabiyan mai zaman kansa Henri de Saint-Simon . A shekara mai zuwa, tare da Marie Reine Guindorff, ta kafa Tribune des femmes, wanda Suzanne Voilquin ta shirya, don mayar da martani ga ware mata daga yanke shawara tsakanin Saint-Simonites.[1][2] Ta yi rantsuwa da bin "yancin mata" sama da sauran damuwa.[3]

A cikin 1833, Gay ya koma aiki a Ingila. Yayinda take can, ta tuntubi magoya bayan ɗan gurguzu Robert Owen, ciki har da Jules Gay da Anna Wheeler. A wannan lokacin, ta yi aiki a matsayin matsakaici tsakanin Owenites, Saint-Simonites da Charles Fourier . Ta kuma yi ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Victor Considerant, wanda ya ƙare a 1837, lokacin da ta auri Gay, daga baya ana kiranta da Desirée Gay.

A cikin 1840, Gays sun yi ƙoƙari su kafa makaranta a Châtillon-sous-Bagneux wanda ke da niyyar ilimantar da yara daga haihuwa, amma wannan ya gaza, mai yiwuwa saboda rashin babban birnin.

Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Fabrairu na 1848, Gay ya sake zama sananne. Ta tsara wani tsari cewa gwamnatin Faransa ta kafa bita, ta sanya gidajen cin abinci da wuraren wanki na kasa don ba da damar mata su kasance masu zaman kansu. An zabi Gay a matsayin wakilin mata don wakiltar gundumar ta biyu ga gwamnatin Faransa. Hukumar Luxembourg ce ta kafa bita na kasa, kuma an nada Gay a matsayin shugaban sashen Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Cour des Fontaines, amma bita na mata ne kawai kuma an biya albashin yunwa. An sallame ta daga mukamin ta, kuma a maimakon haka ta yi aiki tare da Jeanne Deroin da Eugenie Niboyet a cikin bugawa Voix des Femmes . Ba da daɗewa ba aka tilasta wa kungiyar rufewa, amma Gay ya yi aiki tare da Deroin don kafa jaridar Association Mutuelle des Femmes da Politique des Femmes . Duk da yake biyun sun sami damar samun francs 12,000 daga Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa don kafa ƙungiyar mata masu sa tufafi da ke yin tufafin mata, Gay ya zaɓi kada ya shiga cikin kafa kungiyar. Ta janye daga gwagwarmaya a lokacin 1849, kuma a shekara mai zuwa tana aiki a matsayin mai yin sutura.

Kudin daga tsoffin abokai ya ba Gay damar fara shagon masana'antu a cikin rue de la Paix, kuma aikinta ya sami lambar yabo a Exposition universelle de Paris na 1855. Mijinta ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sayar da littattafai da kuma buga littattafai, amma kayan da ya yi aiki tare da su sun tilasta su biyu zuwa gudun hijira a Brussels a 1864, ya zama mai aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Duniya, Desirée tana aiki a matsayin Shugabar Sashen Mata a 1866. A shekara ta 1869 sun koma Geneva, sannan zuwa Turin, kafin a ƙarshe su koma Brussels.

Gay ta rasa idanunta a lokacin 1890, kuma tare da mijinta da ya mutu, ta yi amfani da damar sabunta wasikar ta tare da Considerant. Wannan ya ƙare a tsakiyar 1891, kuma wannan na iya nuna mutuwarta; ziyarar da Considerant ya kai Brussels a watan Nuwamba bai haifar da ganawa da ita ba, kuma mai yiwuwa ya wakilci halartar jana'izarta.