Abin tunawa ga lambun tunawa da mata
| Abin tunawa ga lambun tunawa da mata | |
|---|---|
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Jihar Tarayyar Amurika | Illinois |
County of Illinois (en)  | Hancock County (en) |
| City in the United States (en) | Nauvoo (en) |
| Coordinates | 40°33′10″N 91°23′23″W / 40.55286°N 91.38981°W |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 30 ga Yuni, 1978 |
Abin tunawa ga Lambun Tunawa da Mata wani abin tarihi ne na mutum-mutumi a Nauvoo, Illinois, mallakar Cocin Yesu Almasihu na Waliyyan Ƙarshe (Cocin LDS). Abin tunawa gonar gona ce mai kadada biyu mai dauke da mutum-mutumi goma sha biyu da ke nuna irin rawar da mata ke takawa. An gina shi a cikin 1970s don zama mai maye gurbin abin tunawa na Relief Society kuma an tsara shi don inganta dabi'un mace wanda Ikilisiyar LDS ta yi imanin cewa gyare-gyaren Haƙƙin Daidaita (ERA) ya yi barazana. Dennis Smith da Florence Hansen sun sassaka mutum-mutumin tagulla kuma shugaban coci Spencer W. Kimball ya sadaukar da abin tunawa a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1978.
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]1933 abin tunawa na Relief Society
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Babban Bacin rai, manzo LDS George Albert Smith da shugaban kungiyar agaji Louise Robison sun yi aiki don sanya abin tunawa ga Ƙungiyar Agaji a Nauvoo. Sun sami izini daga Frederick M. Smith, shugaban Cocin Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, don sanya abin tunawa a kan dukiyar cocinsa, tsohon wurin da Joseph Smith's Red Brick Store . An keɓe wannan abin tunawa a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1933. An ƙaura zuwa wurin Haikali na Nauvoo a cikin 1952, kuma an sake komawa wurin Gidan Tunawa da Mata a cikin 1988.[1]
Canjin da aka gabatar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarun 1970s, Ikilisiyar LDS ta yi adawa da shirin daidaita Haƙƙin Daidaita (ERA) saboda shugabannin Ikklisiya sun yi imanin cewa yana cikin haɗari ga ɗabi'un ɗabi'a na gargajiya waɗanda ke kare mace da iyali. :190–1A cikin 1973, Babban Shugaban Ƙungiyar Taimakawa Janar Belle S. Spafford ya gaya wa shugaban cocin Spencer W. Kimball cewa abin tunawa na Ƙungiyar agaji yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa. A cikin 1974, Kimball ya tambayi magajin Spafford, Barbara B. Smith, idan za ta yi sha'awar yin aiki a kan abin tunawa. Smith ta yi hasashen cewa wannan sabon abin tarihi zai taimaka wajen kare martabar mata na gargajiya da ta yi tunanin cewa ERA na cikin hatsari. :191Smith ya sa mai sculptor Florence Hansen ya yi samfurin yumbu na wata mata sanye da tufafin majagaba tare da yaro. Smith bai cika gamsuwa da wannan sassaken ba, don haka a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1975, masu fasaha da yawa sun gabatar da ayyukansu da ra'ayoyinsu ga kwamitin zaɓi wanda ya ƙunshi shugabanni a cikin Ƙungiyar Firist da Relief. :191
Ayyukan sadaukarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hidimomin sadaukarwa sun fara ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1978, ranar tunawa da mutuwar Joseph Smith da ɗan'uwansa, Hyrum Smith . Kusan mata Saint-day-day 7,200 sun taru a wannan ranar don halartar ayyukan. Masu ba da labarai sun ba da labarin ayyukan kuma sun yi hira da masu sassaƙa da shugabannin coci. Ayyukan sun fara ne da kalaman Shugaba Kimball da Shugaba Smith a wajen liyafar gayyata-kawai. :198–199Baƙi na liyafa sun zagaya lambun kuma sun halarci wasan kwaikwayo na Saboda Elizabeth . :200
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taken abin tunawa ga mata shine "Da'irar Rayuwar Mace". Abin tunawa na Ƙungiyar agaji daga 1933 yana kusa da ƙofar kuma an ajiye mutum-mutumin Yusufu da Emma Smith a cikin lambun. Yayin da yawancin mutum-mutumin da ke cikin wannan abin tunawa suna da girman rayuwa, babban adadi mai suna Mace ya fi girma. :196Mutum-mutumi guda hudu sun kewaye Mace, suna nuna mace tana karatu, mace tana addu'a, mace tana sassaka, da mace tana kai hannu don taimakawa wasu.[2]
Da'irar mutum-mutumi na gaba yana nuna tasirin mace a cikin iyali. An sanya mutum-mutumin Ƙaunar Ƙaunar a ƙofar, tare da Lokacin Farin Ciki, A cikin Da'irar Iyali, A cikin Matakan Mahaifiyarta, Shirya Ɗanta, da Koyarwa tare da Ƙauna . :196Mutum-mutumi na ƙarshe, Cika, an ɗan ɗaga shi daga duk sauran mutum-mutumin kuma yana nuna wata tsohuwa tana ɗaure ƙulli biyu na bikin aure .
A cewar Susan Easton Black, abin tunawa ya kasance "ba a lura da al'ummomi masu zuwa na mata na Latter-day Saint." Ta bayyana abin tunawa a shekarar 2015, inda ta rubuta "bulo da'irar sun tsattsage, kuma shimfidar wuri ta cika da yawa har ba a iya ganin mutum-mutumin daga wurin ajiye motoci na Cibiyar Baƙi ta Nauvoo."[3] :205
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Palmer, Rosemary G. (October 15, 2014). "Reflections on the Nauvoo Monument to Women". LDS Magazine. Retrieved December 19, 2016
- ↑ Palmer, Rosemary G. (October 15, 2014). "Reflections on the Nauvoo Monument to Women". LDS Magazine. Retrieved December 19, 2016
- ↑ Black, Susan Easton (2015). "Monument to Women Memorial Garden". In Alford, Kenneth L.; Bennett, Richard E. (eds.). An Eye of Faith: Essays in Honor of Richard O. Cowan. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, BYU. pp. 189–211. ISBN 9780842528894. Retrieved October 22, 2020