Abis ibn Abi Shabib al-Shakiri
 Abis ibn Abi Shabib al-Shakiri | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Mutuwa | 10 Oktoba 680 |
| Sana'a | |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Yaƙin Karbala |
Abis ibn Abi Shabib al-Shakiri (Arabic) ya ji rauni a yakin Siffin da shahidai na Karbala .
Halin zuriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abis ya fito ne daga dangin Banu Shakir na babban kabilar Banu Hamdan . Mutanen kabilarsa sun kasance masu jaruntaka a yaƙi kuma saboda haka Larabawa sun kira su Fatayan al-Sabah, ma'ana "Matasa na Safiya".[1] An rubuta mahaifinsa a matsayin Shabib, Habib, Shibth ko Layth .[2] Abis ya kasance cikakke a cikin kyawawan halaye na kabilarsa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan Shia da shugabanninsu. Abis na daga cikin masoyan Ahl al-Bayt da mabiyan Ali ibn Abi Talib waɗanda ke ƙaunarsa sosai.[3]
Taimakon Ali ibn Abi Talib
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abis ya shiga Ali ibn Abi talib a Saffin Battle kuma ya ji rauni a goshinsa a yakin Siffin, alamar da ta kasance a goshin sa har abada.[3]
Taimako Muslim ibn Aqil
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan Muslim ibn Aqil ya shiga Kufa, sai ya tafi gidan Mukhtar ibn Abi Ubayd . Shia na Kufa sun taru a can. Musulmi ya karanta musu wasikar Husayn, ya ji cewa sun fara kuka. A cikin wannan taron, Abis shine mutum na farko da ya tashi kuma bayan ya yaba da Allah ya ce, "Yanzu! Ba na magana da mutane, kuma ban san abin da ke ɓoye a cikin zukatan su ba, don haka ba na so in yaudare ku. Ta Allah! Ni kawai abin da ke cikin zuciyata. Ta Allah ne! Zan amsa ku duk lokacin da kuka fita, kuma za ku yi yaƙi da maƙiyyunku tare da takobi har sai na sadu da Allah ya tsaya, kuma ba ni da wani abu ba tare da Allah ba. Jawabin da wadannan mutane biyu suka shirya tushen goyon bayan mutane kuma sama da mutane dubu 18 sun ba da goyon baya ga Musulmi.[4]
Taimakon Husayn ibn Ali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan da yawancin mutanen Kufa suka ba da aminci ga Musulmi, sai ya rubuta wasika ga Husayn kuma ya gayyace shi zuwa Kufa kuma Abis ibn Abi Shabib ya aiko da wannan wasika tare da bawansa. Ya ba da shi ga Husayn a Makka.[5]
Bayan isar da wasikar, Abis ya bi Husayn ibn Ali da tawagarsa daga Makka zuwa Karbala. Abis ya yi addu'ar tsakar rana, Lokacin da yawancin abokan Husayn suka yi shahada kuma wasu suka rage, Abis ya juya ga bawansa Shawdhab ya ce, "me kuke so ku yi?"
Shawdhab ya ce, "Tare da ku, zan kare dan Annabi".
Abis ya ce, "Ban yi tsammanin daga gare ku ban da wannan ba...Idan ina da wani ƙaunatacce fiye da ku, zan tura shi fagen yaƙi a gaban kaina, tunda yau ita ce damar ƙarshe ta yin aiki kuma gobe ita ce ranar lissafi kuma babu wani aiki da zai zama mai fa'ida a lokacin. "[6]
Bayan shahadar bawansa Shawdhab, Abis ya tafi Husayn ya ce, "Ya Aba Abd Allah! Da Allah na rantse cewa a duniya, ko da nisa ko kusa, ba ni da wani ƙaunatacce fiye da ku. Idan ina da ikon kawar da zalunci daga gare ku da wani abu har ma da ya fi muhimmanci fiye da rayuwata da jini, tabbas zan yi haka.
Sai ya ce, "Bari zaman lafiya ya kasance a kan ku O Aba Abd Allah! Na ba da shaida cewa ina kan jagorancinku da jagorancin mahaifinka! Gaisuwa ya kasance a kai O Aba AbdAllah! Yi hankali cewa ina da ƙarfi a kan hanyarku da mahaifinka kuma za a jagoranta ni zuwa hanyar da ta dace. " Bayan ya sami izini daga Husayn, sai ya tafi fagen yaƙi.[7]
Rabi' ibn Tamim al-Hamdani, wanda ke cikin sojojin Umar ibn Sa'd, ya ce, "lokacin da na ga Abis yana zuwa fagen yaƙi, na gane shi. Na ga yaƙe-yaƙe a yaƙe- yaƙe-yanƙe daban-daban kuma na san cewa yana cikin mutanen da suka fi ƙarfin zuciya, don haka, Na gaya wa sojojin Umar ibn sa'd, Wannan mutumin zaki ne na dukkan zakuna. Wannan ɗan Shabib. " Abis ya yi ihu kuma yana neman wani yaƙi da shi, amma babu wanda ya yi yaƙi da nisa.
Lokacin da 'Abis ya ga cewa babu wanda zai yi yaƙi da shi, sai ya cire makamansa da kwalkwali kuma ya kai hari kan sojojin Kufa kuma ya rushe sojojin. Da umarnin 'Umar ibn Sa'd, sun jajjefe shi.
Rabi' ibn Tamim ya ce, "Da Allah na rantse cewa na gan shi ya ji rauni kuma ya kashe fiye da mutane 200, amma a ƙarshe, sun kewaye shi kuma suka fille masa kai. Na ga cewa su ba da kan 'Abis ibn Shabib ga juna kuma sun yi jayayya da cewa sun ba da kisan kai ga kansu, har sai 'Umar ibn Sa'd ya ce, 'Kada ku yi jayayya tare da juna ba! Daga Allah na rantse cewa babu wani mutum da zai iya kashe wannan mutumin.'"[7]
An tura jikin Abis marar kai zuwa alfarwar wanda Husayn ya yi shahada kuma bayan taron Ashura, kabilar Banu Asad ce ta binne shi.
Abis na daga cikin abokan Husayn, wanda aka ambaci sunansa a Ziyarat Rajabiyya da Ziyarat al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa (wanda ba sananne ba). An gaishe shi da kyau a cikin Ziyara guda biyu kamar haka, "Palama ta kasance a kan 'Abis ibn Shabib al-Shakiri.[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Maḥallī. al-Ḥadāʾiq al-wardīyya. 1. p. 212.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ al-Khwarizmi. Maqtal al-Husayn. 2. p. 26.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Samāwī, Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir (1922). Ibṣār al-ʻayn fī inṣār al-Ḥusayn. Najaf, Iraq: al-Maṭbaʻah al-Ḥaydarīyah. p. 127.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarih-i Tabari. 5. p. 355.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh Tabari. 6. p. 210.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh Tabari. 6. pp. 443–444.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh Tabari. 6. p. 444.
- ↑ Al-Sayyid Radi al-Din 'Ali b. Musa b. Tawus al-Hilli. Iqbal al-a'mal. 3. p. 79.