Abokan hulɗa

Abokan hulɗa
indifference (en)

Aliteracy (wani lokacin ana rubuta alliteracy) shine yanayin iya karatu amma ba shi da sha'awar yin hakan. An bayar da rahoton wannan sabon abu a matsayin matsala da ke faruwa daban daga jahilci, wanda ya fi yawa a kasashe masu tasowa, yayin da aliteracy shine matsala a kasashe marasa galihu. A shekara ta 2002, John Ramsey ya bayyana aliteracy a matsayin asarar al'adar karatu yawanci tunda karatu yana da jinkiri kuma yana da takaici ga mai karatu.

Rahoton Shekarar Littafin Duniya na UNESCO

A cikin wani littafi da ke nazarin Shekarar Littafin Duniya ta 1972, an ba da kimantawa cewa kusan kashi 57% na 'yan ƙasa na wata al'ummar Turai da ba a san sunanta ba da aka sani da samar da muhimman littattafai ba su karanta littattafai ba, ko kuma kashi 43% masu karatun littattafai ne. Kimanin ga masu karatu masu aiki na wasu kasashe masu masana'antu sun kasance daga 33 zuwa 55%.

Jim Trelease, marubucin littafin The Read-Aloud Handbook, ya bayyana cewa wannan yanayin daga kalmar da aka rubuta ya fi damuwa, kuma yana raba al'ada. Mutanen da suka daina karatu, ya ce, "sun kafa shawarar da suka yanke a nan gaba akan abin da suka sani... Idan ba ku karanta da yawa ba, da gaske ba ku san da yawa ba... kuna da haɗari".

Masanin tarihin Amurka Daniel Boorstin, a cikin 1984, yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai kula da ɗakin karatu na Majalisa, ya ba da rahoto mai mahimmanci: "Littattafai a Makomarmu". Da yake ambaton kididdigar kwanan nan cewa kusan rabin dukkan Amurkawa ne kawai ke karantawa a kai a kai a kowace shekara, ya yi nuni da " barazanar ma'aurata" na jahilci da aliteracy. "A Amurka a yau," Boorstin ya rubuta, "aliteracy ya yadu. " A Amurka, binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2008 ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 46.7% na manya na Amurkawa ba su karanta littafin da ba a buƙata don aiki ko makaranta a lokacin 2002 ba.

Wani faɗakarwa game da wannan sabon abu shine edita na 1991 a cikin Mujallar Fortune ta Stratford P. Sherman (tare da Laurie Kretchmar). Yana nufin binciken da John P. Robinson, farfesa a fannin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park, ya yi, wanda ya nuna cewa matsakaicin Amurkawa a wannan lokacin yana ciyar da minti 24 kawai a kowace rana a karatu. Samuel Robert Lichter, darektan Cibiyar Watsa Labarai da Harkokin Jama'a, an nakalto shi game da son da ya fi so don sauƙin kunna talabijin maimakon karanta littafi.

Nazarin Kylene Beers na 1996 ya haɗa aliteracy tare da motsawar karatu a cikin matasa. Ta lura da masu karatu marasa motsin rai sun koka game da rashin haɗi da rubutun kuma ba za su iya "ganin" ko ganin abin da ke faruwa a cikin littafin ba. Rashin iya danganta da haruffa ya rage sha'awar karatu.

Robert Putnam, a cikin littafinsa Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community yayi jayayya cewa talabijin ya ragargaza al'ummarmu.

Hanyoyin ƙirƙirar masu karatu

Wani yaro a Laos ya zaɓi littafi don karantawa don sabon shirin Ci gaba da Karatu a Makarantarsa.

An ambaci Motorola a matsayin yin shirye-shirye don biyan $ 5,000,000 don koyar da ƙwarewar karatun ma'aikatan su, kuma an bayyana Kamfanin Motar Ford a matsayin, tun 1982, bayan ya riga ya aika ma'aikata 32,000 zuwa irin wannan shirin. An nakalto mai bugawa Simon & Schuster kamar yadda yake hasashen kasuwar $ 500,000,000 a kowace shekara a cikin tallace-tallace na shirye-shiryen gyara ga kamfanoni.

Littafin Steven Layne, "Igniting a Passion for Reading" ya tattauna hanyoyin da aka tabbatar da yawa waɗanda masu karatu zasu iya yi don ƙara sha'awar karantawa a wasu.

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin shine karantawa da ƙarfi, ga yara da manya. Karatu da ƙarfi yana bawa mai sauraro damar jin labarin ba tare da yin gwagwarmaya ta hanyar fassara kalmomin da yiwuwar takaici ba.

Wata hanyar, da ake amfani da ita a makarantu, ita ce ta ƙarfafa ɗalibai su karanta kowace rana, zaɓar abin da za su karanta, da karantawa kawai don jin daɗi. Sau da yawa ana kiran wannan da Ci gaba da Karatu (SSR). Dokta Stephen Krashen, babban mai goyon bayan SSR, ya kalli nazarin 54 na irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen kuma ya gano cewa gabaɗaya, sun ci nasara wajen inganta ƙwarewar karatu da gina al'adar karatu.

Dubi kuma

• Littattafai v. Sigari (wani rubutu na George Orwell)
• Rashin iya aiki
• Karatun karatu da rubutu
• Ƙungiyar Postliterate
• Karatu
• Ƙarfafa sha'awar yara a cikin Ilimi da Dokar Litattafai
• Transliteracy

Haɗin waje

• Rage "Rage karatu da rubutu" a cikin ɗaliban makarantar sakandare, ta Joanne Collison
• Book Industry Statistics[usurped]
• Karatu a Hadari: Binciken Karatu a Amurka (NEA)
• Masu bugawa Bayanan mako-mako game da karatu
• "Masu sayar da littattafai suna kuka sayar da yanar gizo, Aliteracy; Shaguna Bincika don Niche a cikin Masu Karatu" The Washington Times, Satumba 27, 2007.
• rubutun da Howard Rheingold ya yi game da karatu da rubutu da shiga cikin al'ummomin kama-da-wane
• "Gutenberg Blues", (aiki game da aliteracy) na John Olson, a cikin fili na oric ornithic hermetica, Oktoba 29, 2008
• Binciken Newsweek na The Dumbest Generation: Yadda Zamanin Dijital ya Kashe Matasa Amirkawa kuma ya Kashe Makomarmu (Ko, Kada ku Amince da Duk wanda ke ƙarƙashin 30) na Mark Bauerlein Yuni 2 2008
• "Twilight of the Books", wani rubutu game da raguwar karatu daga The New Yorker, Disamba 24, 2007