Abram Kofman
 Abram Kofman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Odessa, 1865 |
| ƙasa | Russian Empire (en)  |
| Mutuwa | 1940 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Esperanto Ido Interlingue Rashanci Turanci Faransanci Jamusanci Ancient Greek (en) Ibrananci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Esperantist (en) , bookkeeper (en) , maiwaƙe da mai aikin fassara |
Abram Antoni Kofman ( Russian ; c. 1864 – c. 1940 ), wanda aka fi sani da Abraham S. Kofman, ya kasance akawu na Rasha-Yahudawa, kuma mawaƙi kuma mai fassara a harsuna da dama da aka gina . Daga Odesa, Daular Rasha, Kofman ya koyi Esperanto a 1889 kuma ya kasance farkon mai goyon bayan karɓuwar harshen. Yana ɗaya daga cikin Yahudawan Rasha na farko da suka rubuta waƙa a cikin Esperanto kuma mutane da yawa sun bayyana shi a matsayin "majagaba". Ayyukansa sun bayyana a cikin mujallu da dama na harshen Esperanto da kuma tsoffin littattafan tarihi, ciki har da Fundamenta Krestomatio . Shi ne mai fassara sassa da dama na Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci a cikin harshen Esperanto da kuma yaren 'yarsa, Ido . Shi ne farkon mai fassara Girkanci -Esperanto na farko, yana fassara sassan Iliad tun daga 1895.
Esperanto
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kofman ya rubuta kayan asali da fassarori don yawancin littattafan Esperanto; ya rubuta a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, gami da rubutun satirical da shayari. [1] Ya bayyana a cikin littafin Zamenhof na 1903 Fundamenta Krestomatio [eo] (Fundamental Chrestomathy). An gabatar da wani ɗan gajeren labari a cikin Louis de Beaufront's L'Espérantiste [eo], kuma ya haɗa kai da mujallar Czech Bohema Esperantist [eo]. [2] An ba da gudummawa da yawa ga La Esperantisto da Lingvo Internacia a ƙarƙashin sunan "Amiko" ("Aboki"); kodayake da farko an yi imanin cewa daga Zamenhof ne, daga baya an gano su ayyukan Kofman ne. A shekara ta 1896, ya shirya buga tarin waƙoƙi mai taken Voices of People (Voĉoj de Popoloj) a cikin harsuna goma sha takwas, amma ba a sake shi ba. [3] Ga matani a cikin Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Jafananci, da Mordvin, ya nemi taimako daga Finnish Esperantist Gustaf John Ramstedt, ba daidai ba ya gaskata cewa Ramstedt na iya magana da Jafananci.[4][5] A cikin wata wasika a cikin mujallar Lingvo Internacia, Kofman ya bayyana cewa yana fatan samun harsuna 35-50.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Szerdahelyi 1979.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Nia trezoro: Gustav John Ramstedt". La Ondo de Esperanto (in Esperanto). 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":1". - ↑ Kofman, Abram (December 1896). "Malfermita letero al esperantistoj de ĉiuj landoj" [Open letter to Esperantists of every nation] (PDF). Lingvo Internacia (12): 230–231. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.