Abubuwan da ba a sani ba
 Abubuwan da ba a sani ba | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
resource (en)  |
| Bangare na |
balance sheet (en) da assets and liabilities (en) |
Abubuwan da ba a san su ba sune "kayayyakin da suka sha wahala daga rubuce-rubuce da ba a tsammani ba ko kuma ba da daɗewa ba, raguwa ko juyawa zuwa alhakin".[1] Abubuwa daban-daban na iya haifar da dukiya mai banƙyama kuma wani abu ne da ke cikin 'ƙarewar kirkirar' ci gaban tattalin arziki, canji da kirkire-kirkire; saboda haka suna haifar da haɗari ga mutane da kamfanoni kuma suna iya samun tasirin tsarin. Ana sa ran Canjin yanayi zai haifar da karuwar dukiya ga masana'antu masu yawa da masu saka hannun jari, tare da yiwuwar tasirin motsi a duk tattalin arzikin duniya.[2][3]
Kalmar tana da mahimmanci ga Gudanar da haɗari kuɗi don kauce wa asarar tattalin arziki bayan an canza dukiya zuwa alhakin. Masu lissafi suna da matakai don magance raunin kadarori (misali IAS 16) wanda ke neman tabbatar da cewa ba a ɗaukar kadarorin mahallin fiye da adadin da za a iya dawo da su ba.[1] A cikin wannan mahallin, ana kuma bayyana kadarorin da aka rushe a matsayin kadarorin da suka zama tsofaffi ko marasa aiki, amma dole ne a rubuta su a kan takardar lissafi a matsayin asarar riba.[2]
Yanayin yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin][4] Kalmar dukiyar da aka yi amfani da ita ta sami muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin muhalli da sauyin yanayi, inda aka mai da hankali kan yadda abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli (kamar canjin yanayi [3] [2]) zasu iya yin amfani da dukiya a bangarori daban-daban.[5] Ana amfani da kalmar nan "ƙaddamar da dukiyar da ke da alaƙa da yanayi" sau da yawa a cikin wannan mahallin.[6] Wannan zai shafi kamfanonin mai, iskar gas, da kwal, da kuma "masana'antu masu yawa kamar ƙarfe, aluminum, siminti, filastik, da aikin lambu".[3][7] Fiye da haka, ƙasashen da suka dogara da fitar da man fetur da ma'aikata tare da ƙwarewar fasaha na musamman ana iya tunanin su dangane da kadarorin da aka kulle.[3] Dangane da Shirin Kayan Kayan Kadan a Jami'ar Oxford ta Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, wasu daga cikin abubuwan haɗarin da suka shafi muhalli waɗanda zasu iya haifar da kadarorin da aka makale sune: [1]
- kalubalen muhalli (misali canjin yanayi, lalacewar asalin halitta) [2] [3]
- canza yanayin albarkatun da suka hada da raguwar albarkatun (misali yalwar iskar gas, ƙarancin phosphate)
- sabbin ka'idojin gwamnati (misali Farashin carbon, tsarin gurɓata iska, kumfa carbon)
- faduwar farashi mai tsabta (misali hasken rana photovoltaics, iska a kan tudu, motocin lantarki)
- ka'idojin zamantakewa masu tasowa (misali kamfen ɗin fitar da man fetur) da halayyar mabukaci (misali tsarin takaddun shaida)
- shari'a (misali alhakin carbon) da canza fassarorin doka (misali aiki na aminci, bukatun bayyanawa)
A cikin mahallin samar da makamashi na sama, Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Duniya ta bayyana kadarorin da aka rushe a matsayin "waɗannan saka hannun jari da aka yi amma wanda, a wani lokaci kafin ƙarshen rayuwarsu ta tattalin arziki (kamar yadda aka ɗauka a lokacin yanke shawara na saka hannun jari), ba sa iya samar da dawowar tattalin arziki, sakamakon canje-canje a kasuwa da yanayin tsari". [1]
Fuskar carbon misali ne mai kyau na yadda wani hadarin da ke da alaƙa da muhalli zai iya haifar da kadarorin da suka lalace.
A cikin tattaunawar da aka yi game da gyaran wutar lantarki, kalmar da ke da alaƙa da farashin yana wakiltar saka hannun jari na yanzu a cikin ababen more rayuwa don mai amfani da ke aiki wanda zai iya zama maras amfani a cikin yanayin gasa.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sake amfani da sinadarai
- Yankin carbon
- Carbon offsetting: kamfanoni suna amfani da su don rage hayakin su na carbon
- Harajin carbon: kamfanoni suna karɓar harajin carbon na ciki don rage haɗarin canjin yanayi
- Shari'ar yanayi
- Sabuntawa mai rikitarwa
- Gudanar da muhalli
- Tattalin arzikin canjin yanayi
- Maimaita garin Ghost
- Tsalle-tsalle
- Sake amfani da ƙasa
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Stranded Assets Programme". Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment. 25 March 2014. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brown, Eryn (30 September 2021). "Now is the time to prepare for the economic shocks of battling climate change". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-093021-1. S2CID 244242414 Check
|s2cid=value (help). Retrieved 21 January 2022. - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 van der Ploeg, Frederick; Rezai, Armon (6 October 2020). "Stranded Assets in the Transition to a Carbon-Free Economy". Annual Review of Resource Economics. 12 (1): 281–298. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-110519-040938. ISSN 1941-1340.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ "IAS 16". Deloitte. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
- ↑ "Stranded Asset". Business Dictionary. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ↑ Ansari, Dawud; Holz, Franziska (2020). "Between stranded assets and green transformation: Fossil-fuel-producing developing countries towards 2055". World Development. 130. Bibcode:2020WoDev.13004947A. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104947. S2CID 216314404.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - ↑ Fazeli, Reza; Do, Thang Nam; Overland, Indra; Pradnyaswari, Indira (2025-11-01). "Southeast Asia faces high stranded asset risk from coal power investments". Energy Strategy Reviews. 62: 101971. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2025.101971. ISSN 2211-467X.