Abul Kalam Qasmi

Abul Kalam Qasmi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Darbhanga, 20 Disamba 1950
ƙasa	Indiya
Mutuwa	Aligarh (en) , 8 ga Yuli, 2021
Karatu
Makaranta	Darul Uloom Deoband (en) Jamia Millia Islamia (en) Aligarh Muslim University (en)
Harsuna	Urdu
Malamai	Anzar Shah Kashmiri (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe, literary critic (en) da scholar (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Sahitya Akademi Award  (2009) Ghalib Award  (2013)

Abul Kalam Qasmi (20 Disamba 1950 - 8 Yuli 2021) masanin Indiya ne, mai sukar adabi, kuma mawaki ne na harshen Urdu wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Dean na Faculty of Arts a Jami'ar Aligarh Muslim . Ya kasance editan Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq kuma ya rubuta littattafai kamar The Criticism of Poetry . Ya fassara E. M. Forster's Aspects of the Novel zuwa Urdu a matsayin Novel ka Fun . An ba shi lambar yabo ta Sahitya Akademi a shekara ta 2009, da kuma lambar yabo ta Ghalib a shekara ta 2013.

Qasmi tsohuwar jami'ar Darul Uloom Deoband, Jamia Millia Islamia da Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh . Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban farfesa na sashen Urdu na Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh tsakanin shekarata 1996 da 1999. An dauke shi babban ginshiƙi na sukar Urdu.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Abul Kalam Qasmi a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1950 a Darbhanga, Bihar . Ya sami ilimin firamare a Madrasa Qāsim al-Ulūm Hussainiya, kuma ya kammala karatu a dars-e-nizami daga Darul Uloom Deoband a shekarar 1967. Ya yi karatunsa na tsakiya a Jamia Millia Islamia kuMA ya sami BA da MA daga Jami'ar Musulmi ta Aligarh (AMU) a 1973 da 1975 bi da bi. Malamansa sun hada da Anzar Shah Kashmiri .

Qasmi ya zama malami a AMU a 1976 kuma an nada shi Mai karatu a 1984, a wannan shekarar da ya sami digiri na PhD. Ya tattara littattafai guda biyu don sashen Urdu na jami'ar a shekarar 1980. A shekara ta 1993, an nada shi farfesa a fannin adabi. Ya shirya Mujallar Aligarh a cikin 1975 da 1976 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban editan mujallar Alfāz, Aligarh daga 1976 zuwa 1980. Tsakanin 1983 da 1985, ya kasance babban editan Inkār, Aligarh . A shekara ta 1996, ya zama editan Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq . Ya kasance memba na majalisar zartarwa ta Majalisar Kasa don Inganta Harshen Urdu daga 1998 zuwa 2003. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban farfesa na sashen Urdu na AMU daga 16 ga Yuni 1996 zuwa 15 ga Yuni 1999. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin dean na Faculty of Arts na AMU. Mujawir Husain Rizvi, wanda ya kasance farfesa a fannin adabin Urdu a Jami'ar Allahabad, zai kira shi "Uba na Pen" (Abul Qalam), saboda gudummawar da ya bayar a rubuce.

An dauki Qasmi a matsayin babban ginshiƙi na sukar Urdu daga Gopi Chand Narang da Shamsur Rahman Faruqi . Ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Urdu ta Bihar a shekarar 1980, da kuma lambar yabo ta Uttar Pradesh Urdu a shekarar 1987 da 1993. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Sahitya Akademi a shekara ta 2009 don littafinsa Mu'āsir Tanqádí Rawayye . Ya sami lambar yabo ta Ghalib a shekarar 2013. Ya mutu a ranar 8 ga Yulin 2021 a Aligarh . Tariq Mansoor ya nuna baƙin ciki kuma ya kira mutuwarsa babbar asara ga ƙungiyar adabi ta Indiya.

Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen

Qāsmi ya fassara E. M. Forster's Aspects of the Novel zuwa Urdu a matsayin Novel ka Fun . Ya wallafa littattafai kamar Kas̲rat-i Taʻbīr, Mashriqi She'riyāt aur Urdu Tanqīd ki Riwāyat, Mu'āsir Tanqīdī Rawayye, Shā'iri ki Tanqīd (The Criticism of Poetry) da Takhlīqi Tajruba . A shekara ta 2010 Qāsmi yana da labaran bincike 125 da ya cancanta. Ayyukansa da ya tattara sun haɗa da:

• Azādī ke baʻd Urdū Tanz-o-Mizāḥ
• Mashriq kī Bāzyāft: Muḥammad Ḥasan ʻAskarī ke ḥavāle se (Maido da Gabas, tare da ambaton Muhammad Hasan Askari)
• Rashīd Aḥmad Ṣiddīqī, Shak̲h̲ṣīyat aur Adabī Qadr-o- Qīmat (Rasheed Ahmad Siddiqui, Rayuwa da Muhimmancin Littattafansa)
• Mirzā G̲h̲ālib: Shak̲h̲ṣiyat aur Shāʻirī (Mirza Ghalib: Mutum da Waƙoƙi)

 

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