Abushiri

Abushiri
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1833
ƙasa	Tanzaniya
Harshen uwa	Harshen Swahili
Mutuwa	15 Disamba 1889
Yanayin mutuwa	hukuncin kisa (rataya)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci; Harshen Swahili
Sana'a
Sana'a	revolutionary (en)
Wurin aiki	German East Africa (en)

Al Bashir bn Salim al-Harthi ( Arabic ) (c.1840 - 15 Disamba 1889), hamshakin attajiri ne kuma mai mallakar gonaki mai gonar Omani Balarabe wanda ya shahara da Tawayen Abushiri a kan Kamfanin Jamus na Gabashin Afirka a Tanzaniya a yau.^[1] Ana ganinsa da hada kan Larabawa ‘yan kasuwa da kuma kabilun Afirka wajen yakar ‘yan mulkin mallaka na Jamus.

Da farko a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1888, tashin hankali karkashin jagorancin Abushiri ya kai hari kan wuraren kasuwanci da garuruwan da ke hannun Jamus a duk yankin Gabashin Afirka. Kamfanin kasuwanci na Jamus, wanda bai iya sarrafa tashin hankali ba ya kira ga gwamnati a Berlin don taimako. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck ya aika da Lieutenant Hermann Wissmann mai shekaru 34 a matsayin Reichskommissar zuwa mulkin mallaka.^[1] Wissmann tare da haɗuwa da sojojin Jamus, Sudanese da Shangaen sun zama ainihin Schutztruppe na farko a yankin. Tare da taimakon sojan ruwa sun jefa bam a garuruwan bakin teku wanda ya ba da damar sake mamaye Jamus. Har ila yau, Sojojin Ruwa sun kafa shingen don hana jigilar makamai da kayayyaki don isa ga 'yan tawaye.

Sojojin Al Bashir sun sami damar kama mafi yawan garuruwa a bakin tekun Tanganyika har ma sun yi garkuwa da masu binciken Hans Meyer da Oscar Baumann. ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}Duk da haka, zuwa ƙarshen 1888, yawancin kawancensa da kabilun yankin sun rushe, kuma an tilasta masa hayar ma'aikatan Larabawa don kare sansaninsa a wani sansani kusa da Bagamoyo . ^[1] Bayan Abushiri ya yarda da yarjejeniya tare da Jamusawa, sojojin da Wissmann ke jagoranta sun kai hari kan sansanin a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1889, wanda ya haifar da mutuwar Larabawa 106.^[1] Abushiri ya tsere kuma ya sami damar shawo kan mambobin kabilun Mbunga su ci gaba da tawaye.^[1] Daga nan sai ya sami damar jagorantar sabbin hare-hare a kan Dar es Salaam da Bagamoyo. Koyaya, manyan ƙarfin bindigogi na Jamus sun sami damar kawar da waɗannan hare-haren, kuma ba da daɗewa ba 'yan kabilar Afirka suka bar Abushiri.

Wani shugaban Zigua ya kama Abushiri kuma ya mika shi ga Jamusawa, wadanda suka rataye shi a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1889.^[2]

Mahaɗa

Colonial Wars of Imperial Germany

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Iliffe, John (1979). A modern history of Tanganyika. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–97. ISBN 0-521-22024-6. OCLC 3868821. Their leader was Abushiri, some forty years old, son of an Arab father and Galla mother, who had traded around Lake Tanganyika and fought against Mirambo before settling as one of the slave-owning sugar planters of the Pangani estuary., p. 93
↑ Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Yeager, Rodger (1997). Historical dictionary of Tanzania. African historical dictionaries (2 ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8108-3244-2.

[iliffe-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Iliffe, John (1979). A modern history of Tanganyika. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–97. ISBN 0-521-22024-6. OCLC 3868821. Their leader was Abushiri, some forty years old, son of an Arab father and Galla mother, who had traded around Lake Tanganyika and fought against Mirambo before settling as one of the slave-owning sugar planters of the Pangani estuary., p. 93

[2] Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Yeager, Rodger (1997). Historical dictionary of Tanzania. African historical dictionaries (2 ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8108-3244-2.

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