Achieng Oneko

Achieng Oneko
Member of the National Assembly (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1920
ƙasa	Kenya
Mutuwa	9 ga Yuni, 2007
Karatu
Makaranta	Maseno School (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, ɗan jarida da freedom fighter (en)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Kenya African National Union (en) Kenya People's Union (en) Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya (en)

Samun Oneko.

Ramogi Achieng Oneko (1920–2007) ɗan gwagwarmayar ƴancin ƙasar Kenya ne kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin gwarzo na ƙasa a Kenya.

An haife shi a ƙauyen Tieng'a a yankin Uyoma a gundumar Bondo a cikin shekarar 1920 kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Maseno.

Tsarewa

Oneko na ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutukar 'yanci guda shida da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta kama a Kapenguria a shekarar 1952. Sauran mambobin kungiyar da aka fi sani da "Kapenguria Six" sun haɗa da Jomo Kenyatta, Paul Ngei, Bildad Kaggia, Kungu Karumba da kuma Fred Kubai. An kama su ne bisa zargin suna da alaka da ƙungiyar tawaye ta Mau Mau. An tuhumi Oneko a matsayin "Wanda ake tuhuma mai lamba 3." Bayan an same su da laifi, dukkansu shida sun ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin.

Alkalan ɗaukaka ƙara sun gano cewa Oneko an yanke masa hukunci ne a kan nauyin wani taro na KAU da ya halarta. Kalaman da aka yi a taron sun kasance a Kikuyu, waɗanda bai gane su ba a lokacin. Ko da yake alkalai sun wanke shi daga tuhumar da ake masa a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1954, har yanzu ana tsare da shi tare da sauran Kapenguria Five.

An sake su bayan shekaru tara, wato a shekarar 1961, shekaru biyu kafin Kenya ta samu 'yancin kai.

Siyasa

An gudanar da zaɓen ‘yan majalisa na farko kan ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1963 kuma Achieng Oneko ya lashe zaɓen mazaɓar garin Nakuru. Jomo Kenyatta ya zama shugaban Kenya na farko kuma nan da nan ya naɗa Achieng Oneko ministan yaɗa labarai, yada labarai da yawon buɗe ido. Duk da haka, a cikin shekarar 1966 Oneko ya yi murabus daga gwamnati kuma ya shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar jama'ar Kenya da aka kafa, jam'iyyar gurguzu ƙarƙashin jagorancin abokinsa Oginga Odinga.

A cikin shekarar 1969 tsohon abokinsa Kenyatta ya kama shi bayan wani abin da ya faru a Kisumu yayin ziyarar Kenyatta a garin kuma aka sake shi a cikin shekarar 1975.

Oneko ya koma siyasa a shekarar 1992 lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisa a zaɓen farko na jam'iyyu da yawa a Kenya. Ya wakilci jam'iyyar Ford-Kenya, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Oginga Odinga. Duk da haka, ya rasa kujerarsa na mazaɓar Rarieda a zaɓe mai zuwa da aka yi a shekarar 1997.

Martaba

Achieng Oneko ya mutu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni 2007 yana da shekaru 87, a gidansa da ke ƙauyen Kunya, Rarieda, gundumar Bondo.

Ya bar wata bazawara mai suna Loice Anyango. Babbar matarsa Jedida, ta rasu a shekara ta 1992. Yana da ‘ya’ya 11, maza bakwai da mata huɗu. Babban ɗansa shine Dr Ongonga Achieng.

A lokacin mutuwarsa, Oneko shine kaɗai ɗaya daga cikin "Kapenguria shida" har yanzu yana raye. Ranar Mashujaa (wanda aka fi sani da Kenyatta Day har zuwa lokacin fitar da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Kenya a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 2010) biki ne na ƙasa a Kenya wanda ke tunawa da tsare Kapenguria Six a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba 1952.

Duba kuma

• Mutanen Luo na Kenya da Tanzaniya