Act Against Slavery
| Act Against Slavery | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Asali | |
| Lokacin bugawa | 1793 |
| Characteristics | |
Act Against Slavery wata doka ce ta adawa da bautar da bayi da aka zartar a ranar tara 9 ga watan Yuli,shekara ta dubu daya da ɗari bakwai da tis'in da ukku 1793, a zaman majalisa na biyu na Upper Canada, yankin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka wanda zai zama Ontario. [1] Ya haramta shigo da bayi da kuma ba da umarnin cewa yaran da aka haifa daga bayi mata za a 'yantar da su idan sun kai shekaru 25.
Takaitaccen bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]John Graves Simcoe, Laftanar Gwamna na mulkin mallaka, ya kasance mai goyon bayan sokewa kafin ya zo Upper Canada; a matsayinsa na ɗan majalisar dokokin Biritaniya, ya bayyana bauta a matsayin laifi ga Kiristanci. [2] [3] A shekara ta dabu daya da ɗari bakwai da tis'in da biyu1792 yawan bayi a Upper Canada ba su da yawa. Duk da haka, idan aka kwatanta da adadin masu zama masu 'yanci, adadin bai yi kaɗan ba. A York (birni na Toronto na yau) akwai ’yan Afirka 15 da ke zaune a Kanada, yayin da a Quebec ana iya samun bayi 1,000. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da za a amince da Dokar Hana Bautar da bayi, adadin bayin da ke zaune a Upper Canada ya ƙaru sosai saboda zuwan ’yan gudun hijira masu aminci daga kudanci waɗanda suka zo da bayi da bayi. [4]
A taron farko na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Upper Canada a watan Maris na shekara ta dubu daya da ɗari bakwai da tis'in da ukku 1793, Simcoe ya ji ta bakin wani mai shaida labarin Chloe Cooley, wata baiwar da aka fitar da ita da karfi daga Kanada don sayarwa a Amurka. Sha'awar Simcoe na kawar da bautar da ake yi a Upper Canada 'yan Majalisar Dokokin da suka mallaki bayi sun bijirewa, sabili da haka aikin da aka yi ya kasance sasantawa. [2] Mafi yawan rubutun shine saboda John White, Babban Mai Shari'a na ranar. A cikin mambobi 16 na majalisar, akalla shida ne suka mallaki bayi. [5]
Dokar, mai suna Dokar Hana Ci gaba da Gabatar da Bayi da kuma iyakance wa'adin Kwangiloli don Bauta a cikin wannan Lardi, ta bayyana cewa yayin da duk bayin da ke lardin za su kasance bayi har sai sun mutu, ba za a iya shigar da sabon bayi zuwa Upper Canada ba, kuma yaran da aka haifa ga bayi mata bayan an gama aikin za a 'yantar da su suna da shekaru 25. [6]
Wannan doka ta sanya Upper Canada "hukunce-hukuncen farko a cikin daular Burtaniya don zartar da dokar 'yantar da bayi". [5] [7] Dokar ta ci gaba da aiki har sai da dokar kawar da bautar da Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya ta shekarar alif dubu daya da dari takwas da talatin da ukku 1833 ta soke bautar a yawancin sassan daular Burtaniya.
Bayan haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari bakwai da tis'in da takwas 1798, Christopher Robinson ya gabatar da wata doka a Majalisar Dokoki don ba da damar shigo da ƙarin bayi. Majalisar ta zartar da kudurin dokar, amma majalisar ta dakatar da shi kuma ya mutu a ƙarshen zaman. [3]
Dubban Black Canadians sun ba da kansu don yin hidima a Yaƙin shekarar Alif dubu daya da dari takwas da sha bitu1812. A shekara ta dubu daya da ɗari takwas da sha tara 1819, Babban Mai Shari'a John Robinson (ɗan Christopher) ya bayyana cewa ta wurin zama a Kanada, an 'yantar da baƙaƙen fata kuma kotunan Kanada za su kare 'yancinsu. [8] [9]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bauta a Kanada
- Bakar Kanada
- Gidan Tarihi na Baƙar fata na Arewacin Amirka
- Ayyukan Bawa
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "From Slavery to Settlement", Archives of Ontario, The Alvin D. McCurdy Collection, 28 December 2011, archived from the original on 14 February 2013, retrieved 19 March 2011 See Archives of Ontario
- "Enslaved Africans in Upper Canada", Archives of Ontario, Slavery, 28 December 2011a, archived from the original on 2013-01-04, retrieved 19 March 2011 See Archives of Ontario
- {{citation|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/tl-slaveryincanada/ |title=Slavery in Canada |author=CBC News Interactive |accessdate=2010-11-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120005727/http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/tl-slaveryincanada/ |archivedate=20 January 2011 |url-status=live |ref={{SfnRef|CBC
- Bode, Patrick (June 1993), "Simcoe and the slaves", The Beaver, 73 (3): 17
- "Timeline 1800–1900: From Slavery to Settlement", Historica–Dominion Institute, Black History in Canada, nd, archived from the original on 6 December 2007, retrieved 19 March 2011 See The Historica Dominion Institute, a series with Rosemary Sadlier, President, Ontario Black History Society as writer-consultant.
- "Abolition of Slavery", Historica–Dominion Institute, Black History Canada, nda, archived from the original on 6 July 2011, retrieved 2010-11-20
- Michaëlle, Jean (21 June 2007), Her Excellency the Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean Speech on the Occasion of the Student Forum: "From the Abolition of the Slave Trade to the Elimination of Racial Discrimination", retrieved 12 December 2022
- Taylor, Alan (2010), The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Chapter 2, Location 964, ISBN 978-1-4000-4265-4, OCLC 503042145 – via Kindle
- Wilson, William R. (nd), Early Canada Historical Narratives: an Act to Prevent the Further Introduction of Slaves, Upper Canada History, retrieved 19 March 2014