Adam Weishaupt
 Adam Weishaupt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Ingolstadt (mul)  , 6 ga Faburairu, 1748 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of Bavaria (en) |
| Mazauni |
Gotha (mul) |
| Mutuwa |
Gotha (mul) , 18 Nuwamba, 1830 |
| Makwanci |
Friedhof II der Sophiengemeinde Berlin (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Johann Georg Weishaupt, Johann Adam von Ickstatt |
| Yara |
view
|
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Ingolstadt (en) : study of history (en) , jurisprudence (en) , political science and government (en) , falsafa Jesuit College of Ingolstadt (en) |
| Matakin karatu |
Dakatar Farfesa ordinary professor (en) |
| Harsuna |
Harshen Latin Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
mai falsafa, marubuci, university teacher (en) , canon law jurist (en) , lauya, Malamin akida da masana |
| Employers |
University of Ingolstadt (en) |
| Mamba |
Illuminati (en) Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (mul) freemasonry (en) |
| Sunan mahaifi | Spartakus da Spartacus |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
deism (en) |
Johann Adam Weishaupt ( [ˈjoːhan ˈaːdam ˈvaɪshaʊpt]; 6 ga Fabrairu 1748 - 18 ga Nuwamba 1830) masanin falsafa ne na Jamus, farfesa a fannin shari'ar farar hula kuma daga baya dokar canon, kuma wanda ya kafa Bavarian Illuminati .dedede
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Adam Weishaupt a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1748 a Ingolstadt a cikin Electorate na Bavaria .[1] Mahaifin Weishaupt Johann Georg Weishaupt (1717-1753) ya mutu lokacin da Adam yake dan shekara biyar.[1] Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa ya zo ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsa Johann Adam von Ickstatt wanda, kamar mahaifinsa, farfesa ne na shari'a a Jami'ar Ingolstadt . Ickstatt ya kasance mai goyon bayan falsafar Kirista Wolff da na Haskakawa, kuma ya rinjayi saurayi Weishaupt tare da tunaninsa. Weishaupt ya fara karatunsa na yau da kullun yana da shekaru bakwai [2] a makarantar Jesuit. Daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Ingolstadt kuma ya kammala karatu a 1768 yana da shekaru 20 tare da digiri na shari'a. [3][1] A shekara ta 1772 ya zama farfesa a fannin shari'a bayan juyowa zuwa Furotesta. [3] A shekara mai zuwa ya auri Afra Sausenhofer na Eichstätt .[1]
Bayan da Paparoma Clement na XIV ya murkushe Society of Jesus a cikin 1773, Weishaupt ya zama farfesa a fannin shari'ar canon, [4] matsayin da Jesuits ke riƙewa kawai har zuwa wannan lokacin. A cikin 1775 an gabatar da Weishaupt ga falsafar Johann Georg Heinrich Feder na Jami'ar Göttingen .[1] Dukansu Feder da Weishaupt daga baya za su zama abokan adawar Kantian idealism.
Tushen Illuminati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1776 Johann Adam Weishaupt ya kafa "Illuminati" a cikin Electorate na Bavaria . Da farko, kalmar Illumination tana nufin zaɓaɓɓen rukuni na mutane masu ban sha'awa da Haske a cikin al'umma. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Latin illuminatus, ma'ana 'haskakawa'. Ya kuma karɓi sunan "Brother Spartacus" a cikin tsari. Ko da nassoshi na encyclopedia sun bambanta akan burin tsari, kamar Catholic Encyclopedia (1910) suna cewa tsari ba daidaito ba ne ko dimokuradiyya a ciki, amma ya nemi inganta koyarwar daidaito da 'yanci a duk faɗin al'umma; yayin da wasu kamar Collier suka ce manufar ita ce yaki da addini da inganta tunani a madadinsa. An kafa Illuminati ne tare da hangen nesa na 'yantar da mutane daga bautar addini da kuma lalata gwamnatocin da suka lalace.[5]
Halin da ya dace na al'umma ya kasance cibiyar sadarwa ta 'yan leƙen asirin da masu leƙen asiri. Kowane tantanin halitta na masu farawa ya ba da rahoto ga wani babba, wanda ba su sani ba: tsarin jam'iyya wanda wasu kungiyoyi daga baya suka karɓa.
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 Engel 1906.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "ADB Vol. 41". - 1 2 Freninger 1872.
- ↑ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Vol. 13, pp. 740–741.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)