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Addinin ƙasa

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Addinin ƙasa
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na addini
Bangare na confessional state (en) Fassara
Fuskar state and religion (en) Fassara
Characteristic of (en) Fassara jiha

Addinin jiha (kuma ana kiransa addini na hukuma, kafa coci ko cocin jiha ) kungiya ce ta addini ko akida da gwamnati ta amince da ita a hukumance .

Ana amfani da kalmar Ikilisiya ta jiha cikin mahallin tare da Kiristanci, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da shi don takamaiman reshe na Kiristanci na ƙasa.

Ƙasashen Kirista

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jihohi masu zuwa sun amince da wani nau'i na Kiristanci a matsayin jiha ko addininsu (ta wurin ɗarika):

Roman Katolika

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da ɗaya daga cikin Cocin Orthodox na Gabas a matsayin addininsu na jiha:

Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da cocin Reformed a matsayin addinin jiharsu:

Gabashin Orthodox

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da Roman Katolika a matsayin jiharsu ko addininsu:

  • Girka ( Cocin Orthodox na Girka )

Furotesta

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Anglican

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  • Ingila ( Cocin Ingila ) wanda doka ta kafa; da, rashin kafa, haɗin gwiwar Anglican na duniya

Lutheran

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Presbyterian

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Scotland ( Cocin Scotland ) wanda doka ta kafa
  • Scotland daban-daban majami'un Presbyterian Kyauta, ba a kafa ba.

Gyaran fuska

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hukunce-hukuncen da suka amince da tsohuwar cocin Katolika a matsayin addininsu na jiha:

  • Wasu Cantons na Switzerland ( Cocin Reformed Swiss ):
    • Aargau
    • Ƙasar Basel
    • Bern
    • Glarus
    • Graubünden
    • Schwyz
    • Thurgau
    • Uri
    • Zurich

Sauran Kirista

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙasashen Musulunci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙasashen da suka amince da Musulunci a matsayin addininsu na hukuma:

Babu ƙayyadaddun ƙungiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sunnah Islam

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shi'a Islam

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙasashen Buddha

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Gwamnatocin da suka amince da addinin Buddha a matsayin addininsu na hukuma:

Wasu

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  • An ayyana Isra'ila a cikin dokokinta da yawa a matsayin ƙasar Yahudu Demokraɗiyya, amma ba ta da ƙasa ko addini na hukuma, "Yahudawa" ana ɗaukarsa azaman ƙasa. A wasu ƙasashe kalmar "Yahudawa" tana nufin ko dai bin addinin Yahudawa ( Yahudanci ), ko Bayahude ta asali (gado) ko duka biyun.

Addinai na zamanin da

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Masar da Sumer

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An san ra'ayin addinan gwamnati tun da daɗewa a matsayin daulolin Masar da Sumer, lokacin da kowace jiha ko jama'a na birni suna da nasu allah ko alloli.

Daular Farisa

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Zoroastrianism shine addinin jihar na daular Sassanid wanda ya dade daga 226 har zuwa 651.

Garin-jihohin Girka

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Yawancin jahohin birnin Girka kuma suna da 'allah' ko 'allah' da ke da alaƙa da wannan birni.

Addinin Romawa da Kiristanci

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sa’ad da yake Roma, an keɓe ofishin Pontifex Maximus ga sarki, rashin bauta masa a matsayin allah, wani lokaci ana azabtar da shi ta hanyar kisa, sa’ad da gwamnatin Roma ta nemi ta danganta bautar sarki da aminci ga Daular. An tsananta wa Kiristoci da Yahudawa da yawa, domin ya saba wa imaninsu su bauta wa sarki.

Kiristanci na Katolika, sabanin Arianism da sauran kungiyoyin bidi'a da schismatic, an ayyana shi a matsayin addinin kasa na Daular Roma a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 380 [2] ta dokar De Fide Catolica na Emperor Theodosius I. [3]

Daular Han Confucianism da addinin Buddha na Daular Sui

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A kasar Sin, daular Han (206 BC-220 AD) ta ba da shawarar Confucianism a matsayin addini na gaskiya, kafa gwaje-gwaje bisa rubutun Confucian a matsayin buƙatun shiga cikin aikin gwamnati.

An kafa majami'u da tsoffin majami'u na jihohi a Turai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Country Church Denomination Disestablished
Albania1 none since independence
Andorra Roman Catholic Church Catholic ?
Anhalt Evangelical Church of Anhalt Lutheran 1918
Armenia Armenian Apostolic Church Oriental Orthodox 1921
Austria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
Baden Roman Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church of Baden Catholic and Lutheran 1918
Bavaria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
Brunswick-Lüneburg Evangelical Church of Brunswick Lutheran 1918
Bulgaria Bulgarian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1946
Cyprus Cypriot Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1977
Czechoslovakia Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1948
Denmark Church of Denmark Lutheran no
England Church of England Anglican no
Estonia Church of Estonia Lutheran 1940
Finland2 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland Lutheran 1870/1919
France3 Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1905
Georgia Georgian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1921
Greece Greek Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox no
Hesse Evangelical Church of Hesse and Nassau Lutheran 1918
Hungary4 Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1848
Iceland Lutheran Evangelical Church Lutheran no
Ireland Church of Ireland Anglican 1869
Italy Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1984
Liechtenstein Roman Catholic Church Catholic
Lippe Church of Lippe Reformed 1918
Lithuania Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1940
Lübeck North Elbian Evangelical Church Lutheran 1918
Luxembourg Roman Catholic Church Catholic
Republic of Macedonia Macedonian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1797
Malta Roman Catholic Church Catholic no
Mecklenburg Evangelical Church of Mecklenburg Lutheran 1918
Monaco Roman Catholic Church Catholic ?
Netherlands Dutch Reformed Church Reformed 1795
Norway Church of Norway Lutheran 2012
Oldenburg Evangelical Church of Oldenburg Lutheran 1918
Paraguay Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1967
Poland Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
Portugal Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1976
Prussia 13 provincial churches Lutheran 1918
Romania Romanian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1947
Russia Russian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1917
Thuringia Evangelical Church in Thuringia Lutheran 1918
Saxony Evangelical Church of Saxony Lutheran 1918
Schaumburg-Lippe Evangelical Church of Schaumburg-Lippe Lutheran 1918
Scotland Church of Scotland Presbyterian no
Serbia and Montenegro Serbian Orthodox Church Eastern
Spain Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1978
Sweden Church of Sweden Lutheran January 2000
Switzerland none since the adoption of the Federal Constitution (1848)
Turkey Sunni Islam Hanafi 1928
Waldeck Evangelical Church of the Hesse Electorate and Waldeck Lutheran 1918
Wales5 Church in Wales Anglican 1920
Württemberg Evangelical Church of Württemberg Lutheran 1918

^Note 1: In 1967, the Albanian government made atheism the "state religion". This designation remained in effect until 1991.

^Note 2: Finland's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809.

^Note 3: In France the Concordat of 1801 made the Roman Catholic, Calvinist and Lutheran churches state-sponsored religions, as well as Judaism.

^Note 4: In Hungary the constitutional laws of 1848 declared five established churches on equal status: the Roman Catholic, Calvinist, Lutheran, Eastern Orthodox and Unitarian Church. In 1868 the law was ratified again after the Ausgleich. In 1895 Judaism was also recognized as the sixth established church. In 1948 every distinction between the different denominations were abolished.

^Note 5: The Church in Wales was split from the Church of England in 1920 by Welsh Church Act 1914; at the same time becoming disestablished.

Tsoffin majami'un jaha a Arewacin Amurka ta Burtaniya

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Furotesta mazauna

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Ƙungiyoyin Katolika

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  • Lokacin da aka koma New Faransa zuwa Burtaniya a 1763, Cocin Roman Katolika ya kasance ƙarƙashin haƙuri, amma an ba Huguenots damar shiga inda hukumomin Paris suka hana su zama a da.
  • An kafa lardin Maryland ne ta Katolika Katolika na Irish a cikin jihar da aka sani da recusancy, amma Roundheads ya kwace wannan yancin kai a lokacin yakin basasa na Ingila - kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin cin nasara na Cromwellian na Ireland .
  • An ba da Florida ta Spain ga Burtaniya a cikin 1763, Burtaniya ta raba Florida zuwa yankuna biyu. Gabas da Yammacin Florida duka sun ci gaba da manufar jurewa ga mazaunan Katolika.
Mulkin mallaka darika An lalace 1
Connecticut Ikilisiya 1818
Jojiya Cocin Ingila 2
Massachusetts Ikilisiya 1780 3
New Brunswick Cocin Ingila
New Hampshire Ikilisiya 4
Newfoundland Cocin Ingila
North Carolina Cocin Ingila 1776 5
Nova Scotia Cocin Ingila 1850
Prince Edward Island Cocin Ingila
South Carolina Cocin Ingila 1790
Babban Kanada Cocin Ingila 1854
Yammacin Florida Cocin Ingila N/A 6
Gabashin Florida Cocin Ingila N/A 7
Virginia Cocin Ingila 1786
Yammacin Indiya Cocin Ingila 1868

^Note 1: In several colonies, the establishment ceased to exist in practice at the Revolution, about 1776[ana buƙatar hujja]; this is the date of legal abolition.

^Note 2: in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: "Article IV. Section 10. No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged. To do. No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."

^Note 3: From 1780 Massachusetts had a system which required every man to belong to a church, and permitted each church to tax its members, and did not require that it be a Congregational church. This was objected to, as in practice establishing the Congregational Church, and was abolished in 1833.

^Note 4: Until 1877 the New Hampshire Constitution required members of the State legislature to be of the Protestant religion.

^Note 5: The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office. From 1835 to 1876 it allowed allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office. Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office.[4] Such clauses were held by the United States Supreme Court to be unenforceable in the 1961 case of Torcaso v. Watkins, when the court ruled unanimously that such clauses constituted a religious test incompatible with First and Fourteenth Amendment protections.

^Note 6: Religious Tolerance for Catholics with an Established Church of England were policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule. East Florida was lost to Spain in 1781.

^Note 7: Religious tolerance for Catholics with an established Church of England were policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule. East Florida was returned to Spain in 1783.

Jihar Deseret

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jihar Deseret jiha ce ta wucin gadi ta Amurka, a shekara ta 1849 daga mazaunan Mormon a cikin Salt Lake City . Ƙasar wucin gadi ta wanzu na ɗan lokaci sama da shekaru biyu.

Wasu shafukan

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Magana

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  1. ↑ "Sri Lanka Guardian". Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
  2. ↑ "The Theodosian Code". THE LATIN LIBRARY at Ad Fontes Academy. Ad Fontes Academy. Retrieved 2006-11-23.
  3. ↑ Halsall, Paul (June 1997). "Theodosian Code XVI.i.2". Medieval Sourcebook: Banning of Other Religions. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 2007-02-27. Retrieved 2006-11-23.
  4. ↑ "Article VI of the North Carolina state constitition". Archived from the original on 2009-01-17. Retrieved 2007-03-25.

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