Aeacus
 Aeacus | |
|---|---|
mythological Greek character (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Jinsi | namiji |
| Sunan asali | Αιακός |
| Wurin haihuwa | Aegina (en) |
| Uba | Zeus (mul) |
| Uwa | Aegina (en) |
| Abokin zama | Endeïs (en) |
| Abokin mara aure | Psamathe (en) |
| Yarinya/yaro | Peleus (en) , Phocus (en) , Telamon (en) da Alcimache (en) |
| Muƙamin da ya riƙe | king of Myrmidons (en) |
| Worshipped by (en) | Greek mythology (en) |
'AEacus' /ˈiːəkəs/; kuma an rubuta shi Eacus; Tsohon Girkanci: , , lit. 'duniya' ko 'wanda yake daga duniya' ya kasance sarki na tsibirin Aegina a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girkanci. Shi ɗan Zeus ne da nymph Aegina, kuma mahaifin jarumawa Peleus da Telamon. A cewar labari, ya shahara da adalci, kuma bayan ya mutu ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai uku a cikin duniyar tare da Minos da Rhadamanthus. A wani labari, ya taimaka wa Poseidon da Apollo wajen gina ganuwar Troy.
Yana da wuraren ibada a Athens da Aegina, kuma an yi bikin Aeginetan na Aeacea Αἰάκεια don girmama shi.
Labaran Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Haihuwar haihuwa da farkon kwanakin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Aeacus a tsibirin Oenone ko Oenopia, inda Zeus ya ɗauki mahaifiyarsa Aegina don tabbatar da ita daga fushin iyayenta; daga baya, wannan tsibirin ya zama sananne da Aegina . Shi ne mahaifin Peleus, Telamon da Phocus kuma shi ne kakan mayaƙan yaƙi na Trojan Achilles da Telemonian Ajax a.k.a. Ajax the Greater. A wasu asusun, Aeacus yana da 'yar da ake kira Alcimache wacce ta haifi Medon ga Oileus na Locris. 'Ya'yan Aeacus Peleus da Telamon sun yi kishi da Phocus kuma sun kashe shi. Lokacin da Aeacus ya koyi game da kisan, sai ya kori Peleus da Telamon.[1] Wasu hadisai sun ba da labarin cewa, a lokacin da aka haifi Aeacus, Aegina ba a zauna ba tukuna, kuma Zeus ko dai ya canza tururuwa na tsibirin zuwa maza Myrmidons wanda Aeacus ya yi mulki, ko kuma ya sa maza su girma daga duniya.[2] Ovid, a gefe guda, ya yi zaton cewa tsibirin ba a zaune ba a lokacin haihuwar Aeacus, maimakon haka ya bayyana cewa a lokacin mulkin Aeacus. Hera, kishi da Aegina, ya lalata tsibirin da ke ɗauke da sunan na ƙarshe ta hanyar aika annoba ko dragon mai tsoro a ciki, wanda kusan dukkanin mazaunanta suka kwashe. Bayan haka, Zeus ya dawo da yawan jama'a ta hanyar canza tururuwa zuwa mutane.[3]
Wadannan tatsuniyoyi suna da alama labarin almara ne game da mulkin mallaka na Aegina, wanda da alama Pelasgians ne suka zauna da farko, kuma daga baya suka karbi masu mulkin mallaka daga Phthiotis, wurin zama na Myrmidons, da kuma daga Phlius a kan Asopus. Yayinda yake mulki a Aegina, Aeacus ya shahara a duk Girka saboda adalci da ibada, kuma ana kiran shi akai-akai don warware rikice-rikice ba kawai tsakanin mutane ba, har ma tsakanin alloli da kansu. Ya kasance wanda aka fi so tare da wannan na ƙarshe, cewa lokacin da fari ya ziyarci Girka sakamakon kisan da aka aikata, annabin Delphi ya bayyana cewa bala'in ba zai daina ba sai dai idan Aeacus ya yi addu'a ga alloli don kawo karshen shi. Aeacus ya yi addu'a, kuma a sakamakon haka, fari ya ƙare. Aeacus ya nuna godiyarsa ta hanyar gina haikalin ga Zeus Panhellenius a Dutsen Panhellinion, kuma bayan haka, Aeginetans sun gina wani wuri mai tsarki a tsibirin da ake kira Aeaceum, wanda shine haikalin murabba'i wanda aka kewaye shi da ganuwar farin marmara. An yi imanin Aeacus a lokutan baya don a binne shi a ƙarƙashin bagaden wannan tsattsarkan shinge.
Abubuwan da suka faru daga baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wani labari da aka adana a Pindar ya ba da labarin cewa Apollo da Poseidon sun ɗauki Aeacus a matsayin mataimakin su wajen gina ganuwar Troy. Lokacin da aka kammala aikin, dodanni uku sun yi gaggawar zuwa bangon, kuma kodayake biyun da suka kai hari kan sassan bangon da alloli suka gina sun mutu, na uku ya tilasta hanyar shiga cikin birni ta hanyar ɓangaren bangon da Aeacus ya gina. Bayan haka, Apollo ya yi annabci cewa Troy za ta fada hannun zuriyar Aeacus, Aeacidae watau 'ya'yansa maza Telamon da Peleus sun shiga Heracles lokacin da ya kewaye birnin a lokacin mulkin Laomedon. Daga baya, jikansa Neoptolemus yana cikin doki na katako. ana buƙatar ƙa'ida [ana buƙatar hujja]
Aeacus kuma an yi imanin cewa Aeginetans sun kewaye tsibirin su da tsaunuka masu tsawo don kare shi daga masu fashi. Ovid ya ambaci wasu abubuwan da suka faru da suka shafi labarin Aeacus. Daga Endeïs Aeacus yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Telamon mahaifin Ajax da Teucer da Peleus mahaifiyar Achilles, kuma daga Psamathe ɗa, Phocus, wanda ya fi so fiye da' ya'ya maza guda biyu, dukansu biyu sun yi makirci don kashe Phocus yayin gasa, sannan daga baya suka gudu daga tsibirin asalin su. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja]
A bayan rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan mutuwarsa, Aeacus ya zama ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai uku a Hades tare da 'yan uwansa na Crete Rhadamanthus da Minos kuma, a cewar Plato, ya damu musamman game da inuwa na Turawa lokacin da suka isa duniyar ƙasa. A cikin ayyukan fasaha an nuna shi yana ɗauke da sandar mulki da maɓallan Hades. Aeacus yana da wuraren ibada a Athens da Aegina, kuma Aeginetans sun dauke shi a matsayin allahn kula da tsibirin su kuma sun yi bikin Aeacea don girmama shi.
A cikin The Frogs 405 BC na Aristophanes, Dionysus ya sauka zuwa Hades kuma ya ayyana kansa Heracles. Aeacus, yana kokawa da gaskiyar cewa Heracles ya sace Cerberus, ya yanke hukuncin Dionysus ga Acheron don a azabtar da shi ta hanyar karnuka na Cocytus, Echidna, Tartesian eel, da Tithrasian Gorgons. ana buƙatar ƙa'ida[ana buƙatar hujja]
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Aeacus ɗan Zeus ne da Aegina, 'yar allahn kogi Asopus, kuma ta haka ne, ɗan'uwan Damocrateia. A wasu asusun, mahaifiyarsa Europa ce kuma saboda haka mai yiwuwa cikakken ɗan'uwan Minos, Rhadamanthus da Sarpedon. Shi ne mahaifin Peleus, Telamon da Phocus kuma shi ne kakan mayaƙan yaƙi na Trojan Achilles da Telemonian Ajax . A wasu asusun, Aeacus yana da 'yar da ake kira Alcimache wacce ta haifi Medon ga Oileus na Locris. 'Ya'yan Aeacus Peleus da Telamon sun yi kishi da Phocus kuma sun kashe shi. Lokacin da Aeacus ya koyi game da kisan, sai ya kori Peleus da Telamon.[1] Zuriyar Aeacus an san su da Aeacidae Αἰακίδαι. Sau da yawa a cikin Iliad, Homer yana nufin Achilles a matsayin Aiakides: II.860, 874; IX.184, 191, da dai sauransu. Sarakunan Epirus da Olympias, mahaifiyar Alexander the Great, sun yi iƙirarin kasancewa mambobi ne na wannan zuriya.
Itacen iyali na Aeacidae
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010). Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology., p. 12, at Google Books
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Apollodorus, Laburaren tare da fassarar Turanci ta Sir James George Frazer, FBA, FRS a cikin 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa daga wannan shafin yanar gizon.
- Diodorus Siculus, Laburaren Tarihi wanda Charles Henry Oldfather ya fassara. Littattafai goma sha biyu. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Fashewa. 3. Littattafai 4.59-8. Shafin yanar gizo a shafin yanar gizon Bill Thayer
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Bibliotheca Historica. Jirgin sama 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. a cikin aedibus B. G. Teubneri . Leipzig 1888–1890. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Bayani na Girka tare da Fassarar Turanci ta W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., da kuma H.A. Ormerod, MA, a cikin 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. . ISBN 0-674-99328-4Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. Jirgin sama uku. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] 1903. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.
- Pindar, Odes wanda Diane Arnson Svarlien ya fassara. 1990. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
- Pindar, The Odes of Pindar ciki har da Babban Fragments tare da Gabatarwa da Fassarar Turanci ta Sir John Sandys, Litt.[Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9], Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1937. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses wanda Brookes More ya fassara (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
- [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] Hugo Magnus Gotha, Jamus An dafa shi. Andr. Farashinsa. 1892. Rubutun Latin yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.
- Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, The Geography of Strabo . H.L. Jones ne ya buga shi. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9]: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Shafin kan layi a Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Rubutun Helenanci yana samuwa a Perseus Digital Library.