Africanization

Africanization
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	process (en)

Africanization kalma ce da aka yi amfani da ita wajen yin gangami na mayar da Afirka a ainihin yadda take tun kaka da kakanni musamman domin sake sunayen ƙasashe daga wanda turawan mulkin mallaka suka laƙaba mata.

Sunayen Afirka

Afirka ta yi nuni da gyaran sunayen wurare da sunayen mutum don nuna asalin "Afirka". A wasu lokuta, canje-canje ba kawai na fassarar ba ne amma na sunan Turai.

A lokuta da yawa a lokacin mulkin mallaka, sunayen wuraren Afirka sun kasance Anglicized ko Francized.

Sunayen wurare

Sunayen ƙasashe

Kasashe daban-daban na Afirka sun sami canje-canje a cikin karni na baya sakamakon karfafawa da rabuwa, yankuna da ke samun ikon mallaka, da canje-canje na mulki.

Sunan da ya gabata	Shekara	Sunan yanzu
Dahomey, Jamhuriyar	1975	Benin, Jamhuriyar
Tsaro na Bechuanaland	1966	Botswana, Jamhuriyar
Upper Volta	1984	Burkina Faso
Ubangi-Shari	1958	Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
Zaire, Jamhuriyar	1997	Kongo, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar
Tsakiyar Kongo	1960	Kongo, Jamhuriyar
Somaliland na Faransa / Afars da Issas	1977	Djibouti, Jamhuriyar
Guinea ta Mutanen Espanya	1968	Equatorial Guinea, Jamhuriyar
Swaziland, Masarautar	2018	Eswatini, Masarautar
Gold Coast	1957	Ghana, Jamhuriyar
Guinea ta Faransa	1958	Guinea, Jamhuriyar
Guinea ta Portuguese	1974	Guinea-Bissau, Jamhuriyar
Basutoland, Yankin	1966	Lesotho, Masarautar
Tsaro na Nyasaland	1964	Malawi, Jamhuriyar
Sudan ta Faransa	1960	Mali, Jamhuriyar
Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka	1990	Namibia, Jamhuriyar
Ruanda-Urundi	1962	Rwanda, Jamhuriyar / Burundi, Jamhuryar
Zanzibar / Tanganyika	1964	Tanzania, Jamhuriyar Tarayyar
Arewacin Rhodesia	1964	Zambia, Jamhuriyar
Kudancin Rhodesia	1980	Zimbabwe, Jamhuriyar

Sauran sunayen wurare

• Tsibirin Fernando Po ya canza zuwa Tsibirin Bioko
• Léopoldville ya canza zuwa Kinshasa
• Salisbury ya canza zuwa Harare
• Lourenço Marques ya canza zuwa Maputo
• Nova Lisboa ta canza zuwa Huambo
• Fort Lamy ya canza zuwa N'Djaména
• Tananarive ya canza zuwa Antananarivo
• Bathurst ya canza zuwa Banjul
• Santa Isabel / Port Clarence ya canza zuwa Malabo
• Élisabethville ta canza zuwa Lubumbashi
• Stanleyville ya canza zuwa Kisangani
• Luluabourg ya canza zuwa Kananga
• Ponthierville ya canza zuwa Ubundu
• Novo Redondo ya canza zuwa Sumbe
• Moçâmedes ya canza zuwa Namibe, amma ya canza zuwa Moçâmémedes a cikin 2016
• Abercorn ya canza zuwa MbalaMaɗaukaki
• Broken Hill ya canza zuwa Kabwe
• Fort Jameson ya canza zuwa Chipata
• Hartley ya canza zuwa Chegutu
• Fort Victoria ya canza zuwa Masvingo
• Yawancin wuraren da sunayensu sun samo asali ne daga Turai a Afirka ta Kudu sun sha wahala tun daga shekara ta 1994; duba Majalisar Sunayen Yankin Afirka ta Kudu.
• Port Elizabeth ya canza zuwa Gqeberha a cikin 2021.

Sunayen mutum

• Joseph-Désiré Mobutu ya canza zuwa Mobutu Sese Seko
• François Tombalbaye ya canza zuwa N'N'Garta Tombalbaye
• Étienne Eyadéma ya canza zuwa Gnassingbé Eyadéma
• Francisco Macías Nguema ya canza zuwa Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong

Wani lokaci, ana iya amfani da canjin sunan don nuna canjin bangaskiya, wanda aka fi gani a cikin Islama. (Dubi Sunan Musulunci.)

Misalan:

• Albert-Bernard Bongo ya canza zuwa Omar Bongo
• Dawda Jawara ya canza zuwa David Jawara a 1953
• Jean-Bédel Bokassa ya canza zuwa Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa

Afirka na ayyukan farar hula

A wasu ƙasashe bayan samun 'yancin kansu, "Africanisation" shine sunan da aka ba manufofin launin fata da kuma tabbatar da aiki, wanda aka yi niyyar kara yawan' yan asalin Afirka a cikin aikin gwamnati.

Yanayi a cikin harsunan Afirka

An yi amfani da kalmar Africanization, wanda aka taƙaita a matsayin lambar "A12n," don tattaunawar duniya da haɓaka software da abun ciki a cikin Harsunan Afirka.