Afuwar Afirka game da cinikin bayi na Atlantic
 Afuwar Afirka game da cinikin bayi na Atlantic | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
apology (en)  |
| Muhimmin darasi | Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantika |
| Lokacin farawa | 2000 |
Kasuwancin bayi na Atlantic ya haɗa da tilasta ƙaura na miliyoyin 'yan Afirka zuwa Sabuwar Duniya, sau da yawa tare da haɗin kai na shugabannin Afirka da al'ummomin. Turawa sun hada kai da shugabannin Afirka da 'yan kasuwa don kamawa da jigilar miliyoyin 'yan Afirka zuwa gonakin bayi a Amurka.[1] Al'ummomin Afirka daban-daban sun ci moriyar tattalin arziki da siyasa daga wannan ciniki, wanda ya haɗa da musayar rayukan bil'adama da kayayyakin Turai kamar bindigogi, masaku, da barasa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu ƙasashen Afirka da ɗaiɗaikun jama'a sun ba da uzuri ko kuma nuna nadama a kan rawar da kakanninsu suka taka wajen gudanar da kasuwancin. [1]
Magana ta neman gafara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Benin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2000, shugaban ƙasar Benin Mathieu Kérékou ya fito fili ya nemi afuwar Benin a cikin tarihi na cinikin bayi a Atlantic a lokacin da ake kiran yankin ƙasar da Masarautar Dahomey.[1] Beninese officials traveled to Virginia and Washington, D.C. in the United States to publicise his apology.[2] Jami'an ƙasar Benin sun yi tattaki zuwa Virginia da Washington, DC a Amurka domin bayyana uzurin sa. Ɗan siyasar Benin, Luc Gnacadja ya bayyana cewa "Muna kuka don neman gafara da sulhu", ya ƙara da cewa "Kasuwancin bayi abin kunya ne, kuma mun tuba a kansa". [2]
Kamaru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 2013, William Holland, ɗan kasuwa Ba-Amurke ɗan kasuwa kuma zuriyar bayi daga Virginia, yayi amfani da bincike na asali don gano zuriyarsa ga dangin Oku na Kamaru. Daga bisani Holland ta yi tattaki zuwa garin Bakou na ƙasar Kamaru, inda shugaban ƙabilar Ngako Ngalatchu, ya ba da uzuri a kan yadda ƙabilar Oku ke sayar da fursunoni a cinikin bayi.[3]
Ghana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 2006, Ghana ta gabatar da Project Joseph, wani yunƙuri da aka tsara don haɓaka yawon shakatawa da saka hannun jari a Ghana daga zuriyar cinikin bayi na Atlantic. An yi shirin ne don ya zama uzuri ga rawar tarihi da Ghana ta taka a cinikin bayi, kuma an raɗa wa sunan wani ɗan littafin Littafi Mai Tsarki Yusufu, wanda danginsa suka sayar da shi a matsayin bawa.
A wata ziyara da ya kai birnin Landan na ƙasar Ingila a shekara ta 2007, shugaban ƙasar Ghana John Kufuor ya yi watsi da ra'ayin cewa ƙasashen Turai na daukar nauyin cinikin bayi, yana mai cewa "wasu kungiyoyin 'yan asalin yankin ma sun yi laifi". Ya yi da'awar "kowace irin kallon da kuka yi, bautar da cinikin bayi hakika zalunci ne da cin mutuncin kasuwanci ko da kuwa an yi la'akari da shi dangane da irin zaluncin da aka yi a lokacin". [1]
A shekarar 2022, Nana Obokese Ampah, Sarkin gargajiya na Asebu, ya fito fili ya ba da uzuri, yana mai cewa, "Lokaci ya yi da za a yi magana da abin da ya kamata a ce ga al'ummar Afirka. Dole ne mu shiga tattaunawa mai ma'ana don amincewa da kuma daidaita ayyukanmu da rashin aiki a matsayinmu na sarakunan daularmu a lokacin cinikin bayi na Trans-Atlantic, wanda muke baƙin ciki sosai."[4]
Najeriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2009, kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta ‘Civil Rights Congress of Nigeria’ ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan siyasar Najeriya Shehu Sani, ta yi kira ga sarakuna a Najeriya da su nemi afuwar kakanninsu a cinikin bayi.[5] Majalisar dattawan ta Aro ta ki ba da hakuri, inda ta ce ba su ba da hakuri kan abin da ya faru a baya ba.[6]
A shekarar 2018, Abdulrasheed Adewale Akanbi, wani sarkin gargajiya wanda ke riƙe da sarautar Oluwo na Iwo, ya bayar da uzuri kan rawar da sarakunan gargajiya a Najeriya suka taka a cinikin bayi na Atlantic.[7]
Zuriyar Seriki Abass, fitaccen ɗan kasuwar bayi a garin Badagry na Najeriya, ya ba da uzuri kan yadda ya sayar da bayi a tarihi. [8]
Uganda
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1998, shugaban ƙasar Uganda Yoweri Museveni ya bayyana a wata hira cewa ba zai nemi uzuri daga shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton ba a ziyarar Clinton a Afirka. Museveni ya ce, "Shugabannin Afirka su ne suke yaki da juna suna kama mutanensu suna sayar da su, idan wani ya nemi afuwa to ya kamata shugabannin Afirka. Har yanzu muna da waɗancan mayaudara a nan har yau."[9]
A cikin shekarar 2023, Musevini ya ba da uzuri na yau da kullun don cinikin bayi na Atlantic.[10]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Holsey, Bayo (2011). "Owning Up to the Past?". Transition (105): 74–87. doi:10.2979/transition.105.74. JSTOR 10.2979/transition.105.74. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "holsey" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "BENIN OFFICIALS APOLOGIZE FOR ROLE IN U.S. SLAVE TRADE". Chicago Tribune. 1 May 2000.
- ↑ Boyle, Alan (27 October 2013). "Genetic quest leads to African apology for role in slave trade". NBC News (in Turanci).
- ↑ "Ghana and Other African Nations Who Enslaved and Sold Blacks to Europeans to Formally Apologize". Black Enterprise. 25 September 2022.
- ↑ Smith, David (18 November 2009). "African chiefs urged to apologise for slave trade". The Guardian.
- ↑ Johnson, Theodore R. (6 August 2014). "How to Apologize for Slavery". The Atlantic (in Turanci).
- ↑ Oluwole, Josiah. "Nigerian monarch apologises for traditional rulers' participation in slave trade".
- ↑ "University of Glasgow - Schools - School of Humanities | Sgoil nan Daonnachdan - Research in the School of Humanities - History Research - History Summer Reading Suggestions - Whyte - Slave trade". www.gla.ac.uk.
- ↑ "Don't apologize, African tells Clinton". Tampa Bay Times (in Turanci).
- ↑ Abdur-Rahman, Nahlah (16 July 2023). "President Of Uganda Officially Apologizes For Role In Slave Trade". Black Enterprise.